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Who is Doku Umarov. Doku Umarov

The name of the terrorist Umarov, along with the Dudaevs, Basaevs, Maskhadovs, Radievs and other similar individuals, since the mid-90s, was known to everyone in Russia. All of them were well-known and associated exclusively with death, fear and horror, which they sowed in the territory of the North Caucasus. Thus, Umarov and his accomplices fought for the transformation of Chechnya into a "Sharia" state. Therefore, it is not surprising that when order was restored in the region, many normal citizens were waiting for retribution to overtake this nonhuman. And yesterday, the Center for Public Relations This fact was given the status of federal significance, not only because the terrorist acts, committed personally and on the orders of this scoundrel, repeatedly made the whole country shudder. At least seven times Russian law enforcement agencies and the media reported the death of a terrorist. And seven times after they denied this information. This time it looks like there will be no denials... 16-year-old Umarov received his first term for negligent murder in 1980. Having been released and graduated from the oil institute in the city of Grozny, he got a job in the Tyumen region. Having worked there for a very short time, in July 1992, in a pair with his work colleague, Umarov "sorted out" with the young people with whom he had quarreled the day before. As a result, one person was wounded by a pistol, two were shot dead. Having robbed the apartment of the killed, the criminals went on the run, hiding from law enforcement agencies on the territory of their native Chechnya. That is, when there was no talk of the events that unfolded in this republic after the arrival of Dzhokhar Dudayev, Umarov was already on the federal wanted list, under the threat of a “tower”.
And of course, when the operation to restore constitutional order in the Chechen Republic began, Umarov fought against federal troops as a field commander. In the summer of 1996, he participated in the execution of thirty policemen and military personnel - Chechens who defended Grozny. By the end of the year, he was already a "brigadier general" in the self-proclaimed Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (ChRI), a little later - the secretary of the National Security Council and the head of the headquarters for coordinating the fight against crime. This, however, did not prevent Umarov from running his bloody business: he was engaged in kidnappings for ransom. Such lawlessness did not suit even the leaders of the CRI, and in 1998, by Maskhadov's decree, he was removed from all his posts. Shpigun (March 1999). For his release, they demanded 15 million dollars, but the bargaining did not take place. Exactly a year later, the body of the general was found near the Chechen village of Itum-Kali. With the start of the Second Chechen campaign, Umarov actively fought on the side of the militants, and in August 2002 he participated in the capture of settlements in the Urus-Martan and Vedeno regions of Chechnya. The field of this “success” was again encouraged by a high position: Umarov became the commander of the so-called “Western Front”. But he did not leave his business and personally participated in the abduction of employees of the Chechen prosecutor's office Alexei Klimov and Nadezhda Pogosova (December 27, 2002). Subsequently, they were released by the special services of the FSB. Umarov was involved in the explosions of the building of the FSB of Ingushetia and the train in Kislovodsk in 2003. The result of two terrorist attacks: ten killed, over seventy wounded. Since August 2004, Umarov has been the "Director of the National Security Service of the CRI", and after the death of another leader of Ichkeria (June 2006), he was named "the head of the self-proclaimed republic." Between these two dates, according to unconfirmed reports (he was identified from a photo by one of the schoolchildren who managed to escape during the capture), it was D. Umarov who commanded a group of militants who attacked a school in Beslan on September 1, 2004. Be that as it may, but by the time of his presidency in the CRI, there was nowhere to put stigma on him.
Having become the “leader of Ichkeria”, Umarov imagined himself to be Napoleon Bonaparte and turned around to the fullest. He stated that in order to combat the "colonization of Chechnya" in addition to the existing six fronts, two more fronts would be created to transfer military operations to the regions of Russia. In October 2007, Umarov announced the creation of the "Caucasian Emirate", calling on supporters to fight not only against Russia, but also against other countries. He even managed to posthumously confer the title of "generalissimo" on the terrorist Shamil Basayev.
Having become “terrorist No. 1” in Russia after his death, Umarov turned out to be involved in a number of terrorist attacks. He claimed responsibility for blowing up the Nevsky Express train in November 2009 and for the explosions in the Moscow metro in March 2010. In June of the same year, the United States included Doka Umarov in the list of international terrorists. And after the explosion at Domodedovo Airport (January 2011), when Umarov announced his involvement in this terrorist attack on the Internet, promising to make 2011 a “year of blood and tears” for Russia, he finally reached the world level. In March, the UN Security Council included Umarov in the list of terrorists associated with al-Qaeda. And two months later, when he entered the list of the ten most wanted criminals in the world, the United States announced a reward of five million dollars for information about his whereabouts.
The situation around terrorist No. 1 was most soberly assessed by the Russian special services. They literally hunted him and understood perfectly well that, hiding in the forests of the Caucasus Mountains, Umarov was just bluffing. And when exactly a year before the 2014 Olympics in Sochi, he called on his supporters to disrupt the world sports festival, promising to arrange a terrorist attack during the competition, the head of Chechnya announced that this devil would be destroyed before the start of the Games. At the same time, he added that Doku Umarov is just a tool in the hands of Russia's Western enemies, who do not like the very idea of holding the Olympics in Sochi, calling him a rat. mountains."
It is still not known for certain how Doku Umarov died, but in January 2014, Ramzan Kadyrov announced that, according to his information, the terrorist was killed as a result of a special operation. On the same day, a video appeared on YouTube, in which a representative of the armed underground confirmed Umarov's death, although without giving any details. On April 8 of the same year, the head of the FSB, Alexander Bortnikov, officially announced the death of terrorist No. 1. A peculiar point in this matter, confirming the fact of death, was a photograph of the dead Umarov, published on social networks in July. And around the same time, a video appeared on the Internet showing Umarov's funeral by his associates. And they also said that he died on September 7, 2013, a month after he was poisoned with food during a special operation organized by law enforcement agencies ... Today, it is not so important how exactly this bastard left for another world. The main thing is that it is no more. As well as all those who tried to rebel against society, imagining themselves to be incomprehensible. And the same doggy end awaits all the current Umarov ideological followers.

(1994-2007) Caucasian Emirate(2007-September 2013)

In the late 1990s, after the first war in Chechnya against Russia, Movladi Udugov's status as a war hero allowed him to take the post of the republic's breakaway security minister. Between 2006 and 2007, after the death of his predecessor, Sheikh Abdul Khalim, Umarov became the underground President of Ichkeria of the unrecognized government of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, a post that Umarov eventually abolished himself when he abandoned and abandoned Chechen nationalism in favor of regional pan- islamism and jihadist ideology. The political mantle of Chechen nationalist separatism was officially taken over by auto exiled Akhmed Zakayev, Umarov's former wartime comrade and friend turned political rival. After leaving his position as leader of the Chechen separatists, Umarov subsequently became the self-proclaimed emir of the entire North Caucasus region of Russia, declaring his presumed Islamic state in the Caucasus Emirate. In 2010, Umarov fruitlessly resigned from office and appointed Vadalov as the new Emir of the Caucasus Emirate, but shortly thereafter issued a statement annulling the previous statement and announcing he would remain in his position and the rebel Sharia court ruled in favor of Umarov over the fault, after whereby most of the other Russian rebel leaders swore allegiance to him again.

For years, Umarov was the top terrorist leader in Russia. He has claimed responsibility for several attacks on civilian targets since 2009, including the 2010 Moscow metro bombing and the 2011 Domodedovo International Airport bombing. In 2012, Umarov ordered his followers to stop attacks on Russian civilians, while leaving the military and security personnel as legitimate targets. In July 2013, however, he announced the end of this moratorium and called on Islamic militants in the Caucasus and beyond to forcibly prevent the Sochi 2014 Olympics from taking place. Umarov was internationally wanted by the governments of Russia and the United States. In 2011, the United Nations Security Council's al-Qaeda and Taliban added Umarov to a list of individuals allegedly associated with al-Qaeda and the Taliban.

On 18 March 2014, Umarov's death was reported by the Caucasus Emirate-associated Islamist website Kavkaz Center, which did not offer any details, but said that his death was confirmed by the command of the Caucasus Emirate. He was announced to replace the Caucasus Emirate with senior Sharia judge Ali Abu Muhammad, who then officially confirmed Umarov's death in a video posted on YouTube. Earlier Umars were reported killed or captured by Russian forces on many occasions, but all of these reports later turned out to be incorrect. According to a report posted by Kavkaz Center, Umarov was poisoned on August 6, 2013 and died at dawn on September 7, 2013. On September 25, 2017, Russian media reported that Umarov's body was possibly found in a remote mountainous region in Ingushetia.

early life

Doku Umarov was born in April 1964 in the small village of Kharsenoi (Kharsenoy) in the southern part of the Shatoisky District Oblast of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, into what he described as an intelligent family, belonging to Malkoy teip(the same clan as Warlord Arbi Baraev and Chechnya's former Foreign Minister Ilyas Akhmadov). According to some reports, Umarov may have been convicted as a teenager between 1980 and 1982 for either disorderly conduct, negligent murder, or murder. Umarov studied at the Oil Institute in Grozny, graduating with a degree in civil engineering. He later left the republic for other parts of the Soviet Union, and was reportedly working in construction in Moscow when the First Chechen War broke out in December 1994. There were also reports that he was engaged in "semi-criminal activities" in the Tyumen region.

Personal life

Doku Umarov was married, and it is believed that six children, the youngest of whom was born in 2006, Umarov's two brothers, Isa and Musa, were killed in action. Since 2003, several of Umarov's relatives, including all of his immediate family, have been abducted by "unknown armed men"; some of them were immediately released, while others disappeared and may be dead.

Through 2005, there were numerous inaccurate reports of Umarov's death or grievous bodily harm. In January, he was reportedly killed in a firefight with Russian special forces near the Georgian border. In March this year, he was reportedly seriously injured by a SWAT killing team. In September, the Interior Ministry announced that it had found "Umarov's grave", and the following month, in October, he was once again falsely reported dead in an insurgent raid on Nalchik, the capital of Kabardino-Balkaria. In April 2005, Russian security forces killed a small partisan unit during a battle in a residential area of Grozny after receiving intelligence that Umarov was with them, but he was not found among the dead. In May 2005, Umar was reportedly seriously injured when he stepped on an anti-personnel mine. He said that he lost his leg in the explosion, but it turned out to be only slightly injured and participated in the attack on the village of Roshni-Chu three months later. In May 2006, Chechen police discovered his headquarters bunker in the center of the village of Assinovskaya on the border with Ingushetia, but Umarov managed to escape. On June 2, 2005, he was appointed vice president of the separatist government of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (ChRI).

Chechen presidency

On February 3, 2012, the Umars again made a circle. In a video posted online, he ordered his subordinates to stop attacks on Russian civilians, while leaving the military and security personnel as legitimate targets. Umarov gave this order in response to nationwide protests against the Russian government. In June 2013, however, Umarov, accompanied by his deputy Byutukaev, urged his followers outside the Caucasus (particularly in Tatarstan and Bashkortostan) to use "maximum effort" to ensure that the 2014 Sochi Olympics would not take place. claiming that Russia's "barbaric actions" in the region forced him to retaliate. Umarov said: “Today we must show those who live in the Kremlin [...] that our kindness is not weakness. They are planning to hold the Olympics on the bones of our ancestors, on the bones. Many, many dead Muslims buried in our land on the Black Sea. We, as the Mujahideen, are needed to prevent this by using whatever methods Allah gives us." Russia's state media did not report his threat, but Russia's Anti-Terrorism Committee said it was taking measures to "protect Russian citizens" and "pays special attention to preparing for the hold of major sporting events on a global scale", and in Sochi 2014 the Organizing Committee announced that safety will be top priority. In October Caucasian suicide bombers a woman blew up a bus in Volgograd.

Legal status

Doku Umar was considered the most wanted person in Russia and was put on Interpol's international wanted list by the Russian police. In March 2008, Chechnya's chief prosecutor, Valery Kuznetsov, opened a criminal case against Umarov for "inciting ethnic hatred and calling for the overthrow of the Russian government on the Internet" (the penalty for doing so would simply be a fine of up to 500,000 rubles and a ban on holding managerial positions) . According to Kommersant Umarov had previously been put on the wanted list in Russia, but all previous and much more serious charges against him (participation in terrorist attacks, kidnapping for ransom, murder and robbery) were suspended in 2005. The document notes that Zakayev- led Chechen separatists The government-in-exile investigated Umarov for "attempting to liquidate the independent Chechen state" by announcing the creation of the Caucasus Emirate. The Caucaus Emirate itself has been officially labeled a terrorist organization by Russia since January 2010.

The United States government has offered $5 million for information leading to Umarov's capture since May 2011 on account of his hostility to US interests. The reward was announced in a joint statement by US President Barack Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on cooperation in the fight against terrorism. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs Philip Crowley also released a statement saying that "the actions taken today against Umarov support U.S. efforts to degrade Umarov's ability to exert operational and leadership control over the Caucasus Emirate [ so in original]. We are determined to eliminate the group's ability to direct violent attacks and destroy, dismantle and smash Umarov's network."

On April 8, 2014, Director of the Russian Federal Security Service Alexander Bortnikov confirmed the earlier announcement KC had made on March 18 of that year about Umarov's death.

Umarov was removed from the US Department of State Rewards for Justice list in April 2014. According to the site, "Suspects may be removed from the RFJ list for a variety of reasons, including when they are taken into custody by law enforcement or security forces, or declared dead by an official authoritative source."

Religious beliefs and worldview

"Not passed and religious until the end of his life", Umarov was not previously known as a practitioner of "traditional Islam" in the region, in contrast to the "Wahhabis". In 2006, responding to Russian claims that he was an Islamic extremist, he described himself as a "traditionalist" and said:

“Before the start of the first war in 1994, when the occupation began and I realized that war was inevitable, I came here as a patriot. I'm not even sure I knew how to pray right then. It's funny to say I'm a Wahhabist or a radical Muslim."

Umarov denied that Chechen separatism is linked to al-Qaeda or any other international jihadist groups, saying that the rebels' priority is freedom and independence from Russia and peace in the Caucasus. Prior to the 2007 declaration of the Caucasus Emirate, Umarov was generally seen as a staunch Chechen nationalist and was expected to rather curb the pan-Islamist tendencies of the Chechen separatist movement.

In the same 2007 statement in which Umarov proclaimed his emirate, he expressed solidarity with "brothers in Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia and Palestine" and described not only Russia, but "everyone who has attacked Muslims" and "is waging war against Muslims ' as an enemy. His deputy, Anzor Astemirov, later recalled how Umarov told them that "we, of course, must rely on Allah, and not England, and not in America, and not in the West, and not on anyone but Allah, and we must get rid of all these delusions. In a video in which Umarov claimed responsibility for the Domodedovo International Airport bombings, he criticized the United States and Russia as hypocrites, saying that if they actually followed their principles, they should give up world power in China because of senior status Chinese culture. In March 2013, Umars urged Chechen diaspora members not to get involved in the Syrian civil war and instead join their forces in the North Caucasus. Umarov reversed that provision four months later, in July, when he called on Chechens to engage in “jihad” in Syria so that they could later use their experience gained in that conflict against Russia in their home country. The ideology that Umar betrothed from the declaration of the Emirate of the Caucasus until his death would describe him as a Salafist jihadist of Takfirism.

Profile: Chechen militant leader Doku Umarov on BBC News

Dokka (Doku) Khamatovich Umarov, he is Abu Usman(Chech. Ӏumaran Khyamadi kӀant Dokka, April 13, 1964, the village of Kharsenoy, Chechnya - presumably, summer 2013, place of death unknown) is a leader of the Islamist separatist terrorist movement in Chechnya (from the 1990s to January 2014, one of the leaders of illegal armed groups) and in the North Caucasus. The last president of the unrecognized Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (2006-2007, government in exile). Since October 2007 - Emir (Amir) of the virtual state "Caucasian Emirate" (Emirate of the Caucasus), recognized by the General Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation as a terrorist organization, at the same time Amir of the "Vilayat Nokhchichoy" (Former territory of the CRI).

At various times, through video messages, he stated that the largest terrorist attacks in Russia in recent years: the explosion of the Nevsky Express train (November 27, 2009), explosions in the Moscow metro (03/29/2010), explosion at Domodedovo airport (01/24/2011), and as well as a number of other terrorist attacks - carried out on his personal orders.

He is currently on the federal wanted list on charges of robbery, murder, kidnapping, committing terrorist acts, spreading calls to overthrow the government and inciting ethnic hatred. According to Ramzan Kadyrov, Umarov is a specialist in kidnapping, "personally shot them, demanded a ransom for the kidnapped people."

Biography

Doku Umarov was born on April 13, 1964 in the village of Kharsenoy in the Shatoi region of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Belongs to teip Mulkoy. Graduated from the Grozny Oil Institute, civil engineer. He worked at construction sites in different regions of Russia.

In the 1980s, he was convicted of negligent homicide. He served time in the Grozny prison. Having freed himself, he got a job in the Tyumen region, soon taking the position of commercial director of the Tyumen-Agda F-4 company. It is alleged that in July 1992, Umarov and the head of the department of the same company, Musa Ataev, nicknamed "Mosol", had a conflict with two young people who lived in one of the regional settlements. Umarov and Ataev arrived there and tried to break into the house of one of them. They were blocked by the father of a young man, who was first wounded with a pistol (he survived), then two people inside were killed, after which, having taken valuables from the rooms, they disappeared. On July 13, 1992, the prosecutor's office of the Tyumen region charged Umarov and Ataev in absentia with murder, they were put on the federal wanted list. (This criminal case was closed in 2010, as the statute of limitations for criminal liability had expired.)

Said Buryatsky testified: “Yes, before the beginning of the first jihad, Abu Usman Dokku Umarov was a racketeer in Russia, and this is no secret to anyone.”

Hiding from law enforcement agencies, Umarov left for Chechnya. Before the start of the First Chechen War, he served in the Borz special forces regiment under the command of Ruslan Gelaev, who was his distant relative.

First Chechen War and interwar period

Participated in military operations against Russian troops in the First Chechen War, at the end of 1994 he headed one of the militant groups operating in the area of his family village. According to some statements, his marriage to the daughter of an influential field commander Daud Akhmadov - a close associate of Dzhokhar Dudayev - allowed him to get a worthy post in the entourage of the President of Ichkeria. By 1996 he became a brigadier general of the CRI. In the summer of 1996, Umarov was one of the accomplices in the execution of thirty policemen and military men - Chechens who defended Grozny. Since the end of 1996, together with Arbi Baraev, he has been kidnapping people for ransom. According to law enforcement agencies, Umarov was directly involved in the abduction in March 1999 of Gennady Shpigun, special representative of the Russian Interior Ministry in Chechnya, for whose release they demanded $15 million.

In the government of the President of the CRI, Aslan Maskhadov, he was Secretary of the National Security Council (since June 1, 1997), head of the headquarters for coordinating the fight against crime (since November 1997). In 1998, by Maskhadov's decree, he was removed from all posts for attacking employees of the CRI prosecutor's office and involvement in kidnappings. According to Said Buryatsky, Umarov and Gelayev visited Pakistan. Umarov publicly promised to shoot Maskhadov if he entered into negotiations with the Russian leadership.

Second Chechen War

With the beginning of the Second Chechen War, Umarov actively participated in the fighting on the side of the militants. In January 2000, during a breakthrough from Grozny, he was seriously wounded in the jaw - he received a maxillofacial injury while crossing a minefield, after which he was treated in Nalchik at the maxillofacial surgery clinic in 2000, which provided the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, this issue was supervised personally Minister Vladimir Rushailo (“the Ministry of Internal Affairs had long-term plans for Doku Umarov”, later a number of foreign hostages were released with his help). As Said Buryatsky wrote about this: “When leaving Grozny, he was seriously wounded - a blast wave and shrapnel pierced his head, crushed his jaw and tore the skin from his face. But, despite the lack of medical care and the festering of the wounds, when the skull had to be drilled to remove pus from there, he survived. Then he was in Georgia, after which, leading a small group of militants, he returned to Chechnya.

Since August 2002 Maskhadov has been appointed commander of the South-Western Front of the Armed Forces of the CRI, since August 2004 - director of the National Security Service of the CRI.

In August 2002, Umarov participated in the capture of settlements in the Vedeno and Urus-Martan districts. In March 2004, he declared himself the successor to the murdered Ruslan Gelaev and took control of militant groups in the Achkhoi-Martan, Urus-Martan and Shatoi regions. Participated in the abduction of employees of the prosecutor's office of the Chechen Republic Alexei Klimov and Nadezhda Pogosova (abducted on December 27, 2002 on the way from Grozny to Mozdok airport, released a year later as a result of a special operation by the FSB). Involved in the explosions of the building of the FSB of Ingushetia and the train in Kislovodsk in September 2003. As a result of blowing up a truck with explosives in the FSB building, 3 people were killed and more than 20 people were injured, and as a result of an electric train explosion, seven people were killed and more than 50 people were injured.

He was the commander of a large (up to several hundred members) detachment, replenished in 2004 with members of the detachment of the murdered Ruslan Gelaev. In early 2004, Chechen President Akhmat Kadyrov lists Basayev, Umarov, Arsanov as "the main Wahhabi clan of Chechnya." He was one of the organizers of the militant raid on Ingushetia on June 22, 2004 and the leader of the attack on Grozny on August 21, 2004.

On June 2, 2005, by decree of the President of the CRI, Abdul-Khalim Sadulaev, he was appointed vice-president of the CRI, while retaining the post of director of the National Security Service. Umarov himself recalled this later in such a way that in 2002 the then president of the CRI, Aslan Maskhadov, chose Abdul-Khalim Sadulaev as his naib - vice-president, and made the latter a weight (testament) so that in the event of his death (and, consequently, the assumption of the presidency by Sadulaev ) he chose Umarov as his naib (vice-president).

Umarov received $5 million as a ransom for a wealthy hostage in May 2006, of which Umarov sent $1.5 million to Sadulaev, as an “unexpectedly large receipt of dollar cash.”

President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

On June 17, 2006, in connection with the death of Abdul-Khalim Sadulaev, Umarov assumed the duties of the President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. This was expected: “Sadulaev himself promised last year that in the event of his death, his vice-president Doku Umarov would become the new leader of the Chechen separatists,” the BBC noted. "Umarov is one of the most experienced field commanders, whose authority among the militants is comparable to the fame of Shamil Basayev," the "Caucasian Knot" noted in those days. By his very first decrees, Umarov dismissed Shamil Basayev from the post of vice-premier and appointed him to the post of vice-president.

Umarov's address as the new president of Ichkeria, published on the Internet on June 23, 2006, stated that Ichkeria continues to remain an independent state, although occupied, and "the Chechen people pursue one and only goal - to be free and equal among all the peoples of the world." Announcing plans to expand the combat zone to the territory of Russia, Umarov noted: “However, at the same time, I responsibly declare that the targets of our strikes and attacks will be exclusively military and police facilities ... I, like my predecessors in the presidency, will also resolutely suppress all attacks on civilian objects and persons. Umarov threatened Chechens working in state structures created by Russia with the "curse and contempt" of his descendants, promising to create special units in the structures of all existing "fronts" whose task would be to eliminate "the most odious national traitors and war criminals from the occupation formations sentenced to capital punishment by the Sharia court.

It is known that in the summer of 2006, Kadyrov “worked with Umarov’s relatives and through intermediaries to surrender him”, then Doku Umarov’s younger brother surrendered (at the same time, it was initially reported that Doku Umarov himself surrendered, but later this information was refuted).

In September 2007, Doku Umarov addressed the Muslims of the Caucasus and Russia via the Internet, congratulated the blessed month of Ramadan - the month of purification and success, and once again reminded them of the situation of their fighting brothers in the Caucasus: “Muslims should remember their brothers and sisters, who went out to Jihad, and to help with property, weapons, in a word, support for the families of the Mujahideen and Shahids, help the wounded and the destitute.

On October 3, 2007, he posthumously reinstated the rank of brigadier general Arbi Baraev, who was actively involved in kidnapping people for ransom, and also posthumously awarded the title of generalissimo to terrorist Shamil Basaev.

Amir of the Caucasus Emirate

In October 2007, Umarov announced the creation of the "Caucasian Emirate" and called on supporters to fight not only against Russia, but also against other countries:

We are an integral part of the Islamic Ummah. I am saddened by the position of those Muslims who declare enemies only those infidels who attacked them directly. At the same time, they seek support and sympathy from other infidels, forgetting that all infidels are one nation. Today our brothers are fighting in Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, Palestine. All who attacked Muslims, wherever they are, are our common enemies. Our enemy is not only Russia, but also America, England, Israel, all those who wage war against Islam and Muslims. Is the Caucasian Emirate a Threat to the Western World?

This line, inspired by the Islamist ideologue Movladi Udugov, was sharply opposed by Akhmed Zakayev. According to Zakayev's supporters, by "telephone voting" among the members of the so-called. "CRI Parliament" Zakaev was elected "Prime Minister" of the CRI, since Umarov "withdrew himself from the duties of the president." For its part, the leadership of the "Caucasian Emirate" declared Zakayev's activities anti-state, instructing the Sharia court and the Mukhabarat security service to deal with him, accusing him of involvement in the death of CRI presidents Maskhadov and Sadulaev.

Shamsuddin Batukaev testified that the announcement of Umarov as amir took place "with the consent of the Mujahideen and Amirs", by their majority.

President of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov has repeatedly suggested that Umarov surrender to law enforcement agencies:

I strongly urge Doku Umarov to kneel down and with tears in his eyes ask for forgiveness from the people.

Your terrorist comrades have fled to the West, and I advise you to do the same if you do not have the courage to kneel before the people. ... I see a worthy way out for Umarov - to shoot himself or stand trial if he considers himself innocent.

Kadyrov also repeatedly stated that Umarov was seriously ill and wounded:

“I have reliable data that Umarov is seriously ill, he does not have a single tooth in his mouth, his legs rot from hypothermia. The winter will be cold, he won't survive it."

In December 2007 - January 2008, during an inspection trip to the regions of Ichkeria and Ingushetia, Doku Umarov noted that this year was the first since the beginning of the second war, when the Mujahideen remained at their bases in the winter.

A special linguo-semantic examination of the video recording of Umarov’s appeal found that “his appeal contains statements aimed at inciting hatred on the grounds of nationality, attitudes towards religion, in particular, there were calls for violent acts against persons of a certain nationality, and against other social groups (law enforcement officers and representatives of state government structures)»

According to the Rosbalt agency, citing a source in the security services, in November 2009 poisoned foodstuffs were sent to Umarov. Having received information that Umarov had taken poison, and having established its approximate location, the troops launched a missile strike at this place and began combing the forest. Umarov was not found among the bodies found. According to the source, he managed to survive, but "there is evidence that because of the poison, Umarov developed several serious illnesses." (In August 2010, the head of the Center for Strategic Studies in the North Caucasus, Abdul Istamulov, testified that “various rumors that Doku Umarov was seriously ill have been circulating in the region lately. Either he was wounded or poisoned. Our sources also confirm the information about his serious illness.

In his interview in February 2010, summing up the results for the past year, Doku Umarov noted the establishment of strict discipline in the ranks of the Mujahideen, the streamlining of recruitment. He stated that since he became amir, the past year was the most successful. Doku Umarov also noted the intensification of “the awakening of Muslims in recent years”, he stated that “for the Kremlin today, the biggest enemies are us, the Mujahideen, who woke up from hibernation and came out to establish the word of Allah and the laws of Allah on this earth” (in confirmation of his words can be indicated that the President of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev noted that "the biggest internal threat to Russia is terrorism and instability in the North Caucasus").

On June 23, 2010, the United States officially included Doku Umarov in the list of international terrorists. Umarov was included in this list during the visit of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to the United States, the decision to include was made by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

In July 2010, Doku Umarov announced the appointment of Aslambek Vadalov as his deputy (naib) and successor in the event of his death.

On August 1, 2010, a video message from Doku Umarov became available to the general public, in which he stated that his health did not allow him to perform the duties of an amir, and proposed Aslambek Vadalov as his successor. Umarov also noted that the jihad should be led by younger and more energetic amirs and emphasized that he himself intends to continue the jihad and will help in every possible way in word and deed.

The next day, August 2, 2010, Doku Umarov made a special appeal in which he stated that "due to the current situation in the Caucasus" he did not consider it possible to resign the powers of the Emir of the Caucasus Emirate and disavowed his previous video message about his resignation.

On August 13, 2010, Seyfullah Gubdensky, who was appointed a month earlier as the Supreme Qadi of the Sharia Court of the Caucasus Emirate (he was killed a few days later), confirmed that "the only legitimate ruler of the Muslims of the Caucasus is and remains Amir Abu Usman."

In an interview with the BBC, Grigory Shvedov, editor-in-chief of the Caucasian Knot online publication, commenting on the appointment of a new amir of Dagestan by Umarov, noted that although “Umarov cannot act primitively authoritarian and appoint whomever he wants and whom he wants, his influence is great ".

Ex-Minister of Press of Chechnya Ruslan Martagov in the newspaper "Vzglyad" (10/28/2010) noted that funding from Arab countries passes through Umarov.

According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in early 2011 Umarov was in the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District.

In January 2011, Doku Umarov made a commentary in a public discussion on the issue of the state language of the Caucasus Emirate, considering separately the variants of the Ottoman and Arabic languages.

In his video message in early February 2011, Doku Umarov threatened Russia with new terrorist attacks and promised to arrange for her "a year of blood and tears." At the same time, Doku Umarov claimed responsibility for the explosion at Moscow's Domodedovo airport on 24 January. He noted that this special operation was carried out on his orders and that the explosion in Domodedovo was a response to "harassment and murder of Muslims not only in the Caucasus, but throughout the Islamic world." A little later in the same month, the presidential envoy to the North Caucasus Federal District, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Alexander Khloponin, said that he "honestly can say" that Doku Umarov "is no longer so influential in the Caucasus in terms of determining positions, setting tasks."

On March 11, 2011, the UN Security Council Committee on sanctions against Al-Qaeda, the Taliban movement, as well as persons and organizations associated with them, decided to include Doku Umarov in its consolidated list, which obliges UN member states to immediately enter into against Umarov, a sanctions regime that provides for the freezing of all financial assets belonging to him, a ban on movement and the provision of any assistance, including the supply of weapons and financial resources.

On March 28, 2011, a large-scale special operation took place in the Sunzhensky district of Ingushetia aimed at eliminating Umarov, during which the base of militants was destroyed - 19 militants were killed, including Supyan Abdullayev and Umarov's personal doctor. It was assumed that among the destroyed militants could also be Umarov (see the section Reports of the death), but later it turned out that he managed to leave the base a few hours before the start of the operation.

On May 26, 2011, the United States announced a $5 million reward for information about the whereabouts of Doku Umarov as part of the National Rewards for the Promotion of Justice program. This was announced in a joint statement by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and US President Barack Obama. On May 28, 2011, Alexander Torshin, Acting Chairman of the Federation Council, offered to add another $5 million for the capture of Umarov, thus considering the reward of $10 million.

According to Forbes magazine in June 2011, Umarov, among three Russians, was included in the list of the ten most dangerous criminal leaders in the world wanted by the FBI, the other two were Semyon Mogilevich under No. 5 and Alimzhan Tokhtakhunov, nicknamed Taiwanchik under No. 8, Umarov took the last, tenth, place).

Apparently, having left Russia at the end of March 2011, Doku Umarov spent at least a month in Turkey, where he was recuperating in one of the provinces on the seashore (his brother Vaha lives in Istanbul (current as of October 2011), who, according to his own statement in early 2010, “regularly communicates with Doku Umarov”). It is also known that Umarov received outpatient care in one of the military hospitals in Turkey. Argumenty.ru quotes an unnamed intelligence officer working at the Russian Embassy in Turkey that Doku Umarov in Turkey “lives modestly and quietly,” being under the covert surveillance of both Turkish and Russian intelligence services: “The Turks fear that his underground and terrorist experience may be of interest to Kurdish terrorist organizations.”

As of October 2011, Doku Umarov returned to Russia and reappeared in Ingushetia. Doku Umarov is probably somewhere in the forest on the border between Chechnya and Ingushetia, notes Nezavisimaya Gazeta (10/18/2011).

It is believed that Doku Umarov spends most of his time in Ingushetia. “Umarov appears very rarely on the territory of Chechnya. A large reward has been announced for information on his whereabouts. And in Ingushetia, he has many supporters, there are hard-to-reach areas where the federal government does not enter at all, ”Argumenty.ru quotes a high-ranking officer in the power structures of Chechnya as saying.

On February 3, 2012, in another video message, Doku Umarov, according to the BBC, urged his supporters to stop attacks on the Russian civilian population, which, in his words, "are Putin's hostages", and who, through their participation in protests, demonstrated an unwillingness to support Vladimir Putin's policy: "Since the processes of civil protest have begun, and the population no longer accepts Putin's policies, I order all groups carrying out special operations on the territory of Russia not to subject the civilian population to suffering." It is also reported that Umarov circulated an order obliging "the Mujahideen to deliver strikes on the territory of Russia pointwise and selectively against the objects of law enforcement agencies, the army, special services and the political leadership of Russia", while being responsible for all possible attacks against the civilian population that may occur after the publication of his order, Doku Umarov laid on the "agonizing Chekist regime." A few days later, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev expressed concern about the possible activation of the North Caucasian underground in connection with the upcoming presidential elections in Russia.

On Shura Vilayat Nokhchicho (Chechnya), held on April 29, Umarov addressed the Chechens: “Today we have a big request to you from me, Dokku Umarov, and from my soldiers: if you somehow find it difficult from us and from our government, then forgive us brothers, Muslim sisters." He also noted: “... We are doing everything possible, and you do and go along this path with us, and be comrades to my soldiers and help them ... Today they don’t need anything from you, but they need your brotherhood, help. We endure everything for you." “Today, on the street, from our religion, from our people, they abandoned us and left. There are many such people, they have separated from us! For the sake of Allah, this is not possible, our soldiers do not do this, they are at home at home. They are not here for money, but for the sake of Allah and their land. They are tired. They do it all for you!"

From the newspaper "Version" in early June it became known that Umarov was hiding in one of the villas in the Turkish city of Izmir. At the very beginning of August, the head of Ingushetia, Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, noted that Umarov might occasionally appear in Ingushetia: "There is no exception that Doku Umarov may sometimes be in the Republic of Ingushetia." In an interview with The New Times (October 1, 2012), in response to a journalist's remark, "Isn't Doku Umarov abroad?" Yunus-Bek Yevkurov noted: "Wherever he is, he still manages the process."

In the second half of 2012, there was an increase in the armed Islamist underground in the North Caucasus. So, “in Ingushetia, the last 1.5-2 months there has been an activation,” notes its president, Yunus-Bek Evkurov (26.09.2012). The murder of the Sufi sheikh Said of Chirkey caused a wide resonance.

At the end of the year, on the eve of the New Year holidays, the head of Ingushetia, Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, said that Umarov could be in the territory of the mountainous and wooded area of the republic.

According to some reports, on January 10, 2013, an active search for the Umarov group began in the Vedeno district of Chechnya, during which they managed to reach Hussein and Muslim Gakaev and destroy them. On February 18, the security forces resumed their search for militants in the Vedeno district, having reason to believe that Doku Umarov was hiding in the same places as the Gakaev brothers.

In April, in the village of Arshty, Sunzhensky district of Ingushetia, a serious incident occurred between Chechen and Ingush security forces, the cause of which was the appearance of policemen from Chechnya in the village with unseemly, according to Ingush colleagues, intentions. As Ramzan Kadyrov explained, the security forces of the republic received operational information that Doku Umarov and his entourage were hiding in Arshty. The operation to capture Umarov failed.

In May, after the holidays, the head of Ingushetia, Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, did not rule out that Doku Umarov had long been dead, but noted that the special services were continuing to search for the terrorist.

On July 2, the rebel leader of the Caucasus Emirate appeared with a video message in which he called on supporters to disrupt the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi with all their might. He also announced the lifting of the moratorium on conducting operations in Russia, due to the fact that this was perceived in Moscow as a weakness, and the persecution of Muslims intensified. This video message was the last one showing Umarov alive.

On December 15, the National Post, citing Canadian intelligence sources, reported that Doku Umarov had not given up on plans to carry out terrorist attacks during the Sochi Olympics. The French newspaper Le Figaro recalls that Emir Doku Umarov called on his supporters to do everything to disrupt the Olympics, which, according to Vladimir Putin, should become "a symbol of the country's newfound power."

On January 16, 2014, the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, stated that, according to his information, Doku Umarov was killed in early January as a result of a special operation. At the same time, Russian special services reported that they did not confirm Umarov's death.

On the same day, a video appeared on YouTube, in which an unknown representative of the armed underground confirms the death of Umarov, without giving any details.

On March 18, 2014, the Kavkaz Center extremist website officially confirmed the death of Doku Umarov. Date, place, circumstances of death and place of burial of Umarov are unknown.

The pursuit

“Doku Umarov is one of the most prominent separatist and terrorist leaders. He occupies one of the central places among the preachers of Islam in the Wahhabist sense. He is among those who incline the youth of the Caucasus to terrorist attacks and opposition to the authorities. Umarov is one of the most dangerous terrorists” (Pavel Danilin, 2011).

In January 2010, Ramzan Kadyrov declared: “We do not intend to let Umarov sit in a rat hole while the young people and civilians deceived by him are dying. In case of resistance, I gave the order to destroy this rat.

The newspaper "Vzglyad" (29.01.2010) notes that for the last few months Kadyrov has not called Umarova anything other than a "rat". So, in November 2009, the President of Chechnya declared about him: “He, like a rat, burrowed somewhere in the mountains, there are fewer and fewer people around him, and it is unlikely that he will be able to survive the autumn and winter, because he is being followed.” At the same time, Kadyrov declared: “There is nothing to talk about with this person, his place is in prison or underground.” In December 2009, Kadyrov, calling Umarov "a product of foreign intelligence services", indicated that he is "for us (Chechens), as well as for the entire Russian people, for me personally, enemy number one." In June 2011, Kadyrov said about Umarov: “We would like the rat to end up in the dock and while away his life in a Siberian colony. If he resists, no one will stand on ceremony. “Umarov is a sick, intimidated person who is sitting somewhere in a dugout and does not want to leave it ... we can guarantee him only one thing: if he turns himself in to law enforcement agencies, he can count on a fair trial, otherwise we will find it and destroy it,” Ruslan Alkhanov, head of the Chechen Interior Ministry, said in August 2010. In August 2011, R. Alkhanov said: “Umarov is like a rat that constantly moves from place to place. He understands that law enforcement is not sitting idly by, so as long as he's alive, he can't be safe. So he is constantly on the move. If we knew exactly where he is at this time, we would have sent him long ago to his friends - Basayev and Maskhadov.

The complexity of his pursuit is explained by the mountainous and wooded, extremely inaccessible nature of the area where he is hiding, his high mobility (“Umarov never spends the night in the same place. He constantly moves,” Isa Yamadayev). Yunus-bek Yevkurov notes (Sept. 2012): “He has a rather serious counterintelligence regime. The approaches to Umarov have been cut off.”

In the summer of 2009, Ramzan Kadyrov stated that he had evidence that “Doku Umarov was seriously wounded during a special operation led by State Duma deputy Adam Delimkhanov. The bodies of four militants were found at the scene of the battle. According to Kadyrov, Umarov, despite being seriously wounded, managed to escape. Delimkhanov then stated that the four militants killed were Doku Umarov's bodyguards.

In 2005, a criminal case was initiated against Umarov under the article “Organization of illegal armed groups”.

On June 23, 2010, the United States officially included Doku Umarov in the list of international terrorists. On March 11, 2011, the UN Security Council included Doku Umarov in the list of terrorists associated with al-Qaeda. On May 26, 2011, the United States included Doku Umarov in the national program "Reward for the Promotion of Justice" and announced a reward of $ 5 million for information about his whereabouts (for comparison: in 2004, the FSB of Russia announced a reward in $10 million, for any information that leads to the capture of bin Laden's successor Ayman al-Zawahiri, the US is currently offering $25 million, and $10 million was announced for the head of Iraqi al-Qaeda cell leader Abu Dua in October 2011) . However, the bounty originally announced by the US for Osama bin Laden's head was also $5 million.

In response to Doku Umarov's call to his supporters to disrupt the 2014 Olympics in Sochi, the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, said in July 2013 that "Shaitan Umarov" would most likely be destroyed even before the start of the Games: "He is a shaitan, we will have him before the Olympics, I think , I'm sure we'll destroy it. We are looking for him every day, he does not appear anywhere,” Kadyrov said. At the same time, he stated that Doku Umarov was only a tool in the hands of Russia's "Western, European" enemies, who did not like the idea of holding the Olympics in Sochi, and called him a "rat mother".

death reports

Russian officials and the media reported several times about the death of Doku Umarov, but then this information was officially refuted. At present, the question of whether Doku Umarov is alive remains open: for example, Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov claims that Doku Umarov was killed, but other sources in the special services do not confirm Umarov's death.

The first report of Umarov's death was received on March 27, 2000, when the command of the United Group of Forces in the North Caucasus announced his death in battle in the Nozhai-Yurt region of Chechnya.

In September 2004, during the seizure of a school in Beslan, one of the teenagers allegedly identified Umarov, but Umarov was not among the dead terrorists.

On April 15, 2005, it was reported that 6 militants were blocked in a multi-storey building in the Leninsky district of Grozny. It was reported that Umarov could be among them. As a result of the special operation, 5 militants were killed, one managed to escape. It has been suggested that it was Umarov.

On June 8, 2009, the media spread the news that Doku Umarov was killed during a special operation of the Russian Armed Forces in May near the village of Dattykh, Sunzhensky district of Ingushetia, but this information was subsequently refuted.

His death was reported on November 13, 2009 (a special operation in a forest area near the village of Shalazhi, Urus-Martan District), but this information was not confirmed.

In January 2011, information about the death of Doku Umarov reappeared. According to the source of the website Lenta.ru, “in recent days in the mountainous regions of Chechnya, the facts of the discussion by local residents of the topic of the possible death of the leader of the remnants of gangs, Doku Umarov, have been operationally recorded.” But on February 7, 2011, a video of Doku Umarov's appeal appeared on the Internet, which was distributed to the media, where the militant leader takes responsibility for the terrorist attack at Domodedovo Airport on January 24 and promises to make 2011 a "year of blood and tears" for Russia. This recording is also being investigated in connection with the terrorist attack at Domodedovo airport.

On March 29, 2011, information appeared that Umarov could have been killed along with other militants during a special operation in Ingushetia on March 28, 2011. As a result of a pinpoint strike by the Air Force and a ground operation, 19 militants were killed, among those identified were field commander Supyan Abdullayev and other people close to Umarov who were usually always near him, including, according to ITAR-TASS, the common-law wife of the leader of the Kavkaz Emirate (Kavkaz Center later clarified that the dead woman had nothing to do with Umarov).

On April 8, 2011, a man who introduced himself as Umarov called the North Caucasian office of Radio Liberty and declared that he was alive (experts confirmed that it was really Umarov who called). On April 14, 2011, according to the LifeNews news agency, an examination denied the death of Doku Umarov. DNA analysis showed that Umarov was not among the killed militants (DNA isolated from tissue samples of Doku Umarov's father Hamad, who was killed in Chechnya in 2007, did not match the analyzes of any of them). Moreover, in mid-May, the leader of the North Caucasian separatists gave an interview in which he expressed regret over the destruction of bin Laden and promised to make the entire territory of Russia a "battlefield".

On December 18, 2013, at a press conference in Moscow, Ramzan Kadyrov expressed confidence that Umarov was already “long dead” and stated that whoever finds his corpse will become a “great warrior”: “According to our information, Doku Umarov has been dead for a long time . We're just looking for a body. Whoever finds the corpse will become a great warrior."

On January 16, 2014, the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov, stated that, according to his information, Doku Umarov was killed in early January as a result of a special operation. In support of his words, Kadyrov referred to a recording of negotiations between the emissaries of the Caucasian militants, who expressed their condolences in connection with the death of Umarov and discussed the candidacy of a successor to the post of Emir of the Caucasian Emirate. At the same time, Russian special services reported that they did not confirm Umarov's death.

On March 18, 2014, information about the death of Umarov was confirmed by the website of the Chechen separatists Kavkaz-Center. He was replaced as leader of the Caucasus Emirate by Ali Abu-Muhammad.

Family

He was married to the daughter of field commander Daud Akhmadov (a close associate of Dzhokhar Dudayev). Had six children.

On May 5, 2005, Doku Umarov's 70-year-old father, Hamad, as well as his wife and 6-month-old son were abducted. A few months earlier, his own brother, 43-year-old Akhmad Umarov, was also captured. In 2003 and 2004, Doku Umarov's cousin Zaurbek and nephew Roman Ataev were captured. On the night of August 12, 2005, Umarov's sister Natalia Humaidova was abducted in the southwest of Chechnya.

The terrorists claimed that all the abductees were placed in Ramzan Kadyrov's personal prison in the village of Khosi-Yurt.

In 2006, his older brother Akhmed Umarov voluntarily surrendered to the Chechen authorities, saying that he last saw his brother in 2004.

In April 2007, representatives of the Russian side approached the terrorists through intermediaries with a proposal to show the burial site of Khamad Umarov. Doku Umarov confirmed the information about the murder of his father.

Also, during the hostilities, two brothers of Umarov, Musa and Isa, were killed.

In 2010, another brother of Umarov, Vakha, unexpectedly showed up. He stated that he lives in Istanbul (since 2005) and disowned the Chechen gang underground.

Awards

He was awarded the highest orders of the CRI "Honor of the Nation" and "Hero of the Nation", as well as personalized weapons from Dzhokhar Dudayev.

From the message on the 4th anniversary of the proclamation of the Caucasus Emirate

Today, none of us knows where and when his life will end. Alhamdulillah, I am ready for death at any moment, calm and not worried about it. I am ready to die anywhere, even driving a Kamaz with explosives.

Doku Umarov, August 2011

Active participant in the terrorist movement in Chechnya (1990s - 2000s, one of the leaders of gangs).

Doku Khamatovich Umarov (b. April 13, 1964) - an active participant in the terrorist movement in Chechnya (1990s - 2000s, one of the leaders of gangs). The so-called "president of the self-proclaimed Chechen Republic of Ichkeria" (2006-2007). In October 2007, he proclaimed himself Amir of the Caucasian Emirate organization. He is currently on the federal wanted list on charges of murder, kidnapping for ransom, organizing terrorist acts and participating in illegal armed groups. According to Ramzan Kadyrov, Umarov personally abducted and shot people. Belongs to teip Mulkoy. Graduated from the Grozny Oil Institute with a degree in civil engineering. He worked in different regions of Russia.

In the 1980s, he was convicted of negligent homicide. On July 13, 1992, the prosecutor's office of the Tyumen region charged Umarov with murder. Umarov was accused of having killed two people in the village of Patrushevo in the Tyumen region in July 1992, together with Musa Ataev, nicknamed "Mosol". After a conflict with teenagers, Umarov and Ataev broke into the house of the Subotin family, demanding that their son be handed over. After a clarifying question from the head of the family, he was shot at, and then his wife and a bystander were shot dead.

Hiding from law enforcement agencies, Umarov left for Chechnya. Before the start of the First Chechen War, he served in the Borz regiment under the leadership of Ruslan Gelaev

Participated in hostilities against Russian troops in the First Chechen War, at the end of 1994 he headed one of the militant groups. By 1996 he became a brigadier general of the CRI.

Since the end of 1996, together with Arbi Baraev, he has been kidnapping people for ransom. According to law enforcement agencies, Umarov was directly involved in the abduction in March 1999 of Gennady Shpigun, special representative of the Russian Interior Ministry in Chechnya, for whose release they demanded $15 million.

In the government of the President of Ichkeria, Aslan Maskhadov, he was Secretary of the National Security Council (since June 1, 1997), head of the headquarters for coordinating the fight against crime (since November 1997). In 1998, by Maskhadov's decree, he was removed from all posts for attacking employees of the CRI prosecutor's office and involvement in kidnappings.

With the beginning of the Second Chechen War, Umarov actively participated in the fighting on the side of the militants. In January 2000, during a breakthrough from Grozny, he was seriously wounded in the jaw. He is the commander of a large (up to several hundred members) detachment, replenished in 2004 with members of the detachment of the murdered Ruslan Gelaev.

Since August 2002, he was appointed commander of the "Western Front" by Maskhadov, since August 2004 - director of the "National Security Service" of the CRI. In March 2004, he declared himself the successor to the murdered Ruslan Gelaev and took control of militant groups in the Achkhoi-Martan, Urus-Martan and Shatoi regions.

In August 2002, he participated in the capture of settlements in the Urus-Martan and Vedeno regions of Chechnya.

Participated in the abduction of employees of the prosecutor's office of the Chechen Republic Alexei Klimov and Nadezhda Pogosova (abducted on December 27, 2002 on the way from Grozny to Mozdok airport, released a year later as a result of a special operation by the FSB).

Involved in the explosions of the building of the FSB of Ingushetia and the train in Kislovodsk in September 2003. As a result of blowing up a truck with explosives in the FSB building, 3 people were killed and more than 20 people were injured, and as a result of an electric train explosion, seven people were killed and more than 50 people were injured.

He was one of the organizers of the militant raid on Ingushetia on June 22, 2004 and the leader of the attack on Grozny on August 21, 2004.

On June 2, 2005, by the decision of the head of the CRI, Abdul-Khalim Sadulaev, he was appointed vice-president of the CRI, while retaining the post of director of the National Security Service.

Umarov's appeal, published on separatist websites on June 23, 2006, stated that in order to combat the "colonization of Chechnya", the separatists intend to create a number of "fronts" in addition to the existing six "fronts" to expand the war "to the regions of Russia ". In addition, Dokka Umarov promised to create special units in the structures of all existing “fronts”, the task of which would be to eliminate “the most odious national traitors and war criminals from the occupation forces sentenced to capital punishment by the Sharia court.”

With his very first decrees, Umarov released the terrorist Shamil Basayev from the post of vice-premier and appointed him to the post of vice-president of the CRI.

On July 6, 2006, Umarov signed a decree on the formation of the Ural and Volga fronts in the structures of the CRI. Amir "Assadulla" (Mikhail Zakharov) was appointed commander of the Ural Front, Amir "Jundulla" (Abdurrakhman Kamalutdinov) was appointed commander of the Volga Front.

On September 24, 2006, Umarov's decrees were published on the website of the separatists, according to which, on the basis of the Northern Front of the Armed Forces of the CRI, the North-Eastern (Tagir Bataev) and North-Western (Abubakar Elmuradov) fronts were created, and the Eastern Front was transformed into the South-Eastern ( Suleiman Imurzaev - "Khairulla"). These fronts coexist with the Central and Southwestern.

In October 2007, Umarov announced the creation of the "Caucasian Emirate" and called on supporters to fight not only against Russia, but also against other countries:

On November 15, 2007, President of the Chechen Republic Ramzan Kadyrov suggested that Umarov surrender to law enforcement agencies:

I strongly urge Doku Umarov to kneel down and with tears in his eyes ask for forgiveness from the people.

Your terrorist comrades have fled to the West, and I advise you to do the same if you do not have the courage to kneel before the people.

Kadyrov expressed concern about Umarov's health: “I have reliable data that Umarov is seriously ill, he has not a single tooth in his mouth, his legs rot from hypothermia. The winter will be cold, he will not survive it. Kadyrov added that if he turns himself in, Umarov can count on receiving qualified medical assistance.[

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