Tula airborne flag. Tula paratroopers: No one but us! The result of the activities of the military unit

Russia consists of regiments, separate brigades and four divisions. These military formations are deployed in Pskov, Ivanovo, Novorossiysk and Tula. According to experts, the 106th Tula Airborne Division is rightfully considered legendary. The connection has a rich history, which with its origins dates back to the times of the Great Patriotic War. Information on the creation, composition and tasks of the 106th Airborne Division can be found in this article.

Acquaintance with the military formation

The Tula Red Banner Order of Kutuzov 106 Airborne Division is a unit of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union, and later - Russia. Parts are deployed in Tula, Naro-Fominsk and Ryazan. April 26 is the day of the 106th Airborne Division. The military unit is conventionally referred to as military unit 55599. Its headquarters is in the city of Tula.

Address 106 Airborne Division

Those who want to meet directly with the deputy commander of the regiment in charge of personnel should contact the headquarters of the division of military unit 55599. It is located on Svobody Street, 52 in Tula. The address of the 51st regiment of the 106th airborne division is st. Komsomolskaya, 190. Military unit 33842 is stationed here. The oath is also taken here. Anyone who wants to attend the celebration should arrive at this address. The 106th Airborne Division was created in 1943. In the following decades, the connection was repeatedly reformed. About the history of the creation of the airborne division No. 106 later in the article.

The beginning of the creation of a military unit

In June 1943, the 7th and 17th Airborne Guards Brigades were formed. There were 5,800 soldiers in the state. These formations were assigned to the Moscow Military District (VO). At the end of 1943, the district was replenished with guards airborne brigades No. 4 and 7, which had previously been deployed on the Ukrainian front. 1944 was the year of the formation in the city of Stupino of the 16th Guards Airborne Division with a strength of 12,000 servicemen. It was based on separate brigades No. 4, 7 and 17. The staff consisted of Komsomol members and cadets-graduates of military schools, as well as officers, for the most part with rich combat experience.

The division used the latest weapons and equipment, including vehicles with high cross-country ability. In 1944, the 16th Guards Airborne Division was relocated to the Mogilev region in the city of Starye Dorogi. In August of the same year, it was supplemented by the newly formed 38th Guards Airborne Corps, which was soon reinforced by the Separate Guards Airborne Army. In December, this military unit was reorganized into the 9th Guards Army, and the 38th Corps was renamed the Guards Rifle Corps. After Order No. 0047 issued by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, the 16th Guards Airborne Division is listed as the 106th Guards Rifle Division, assigned to the 38th Guards Rifle Corps.

Further reforms

At the end of the Great Patriotic War, the military command of the Soviet Union considered it necessary to conduct planned combat training in the Airborne Forces of the Red Army. In 1946, all formations of the 106th division were returned back to the USSR. In accordance with Decree No. 1154474 issued by the Council of Ministers, the 106th Guards Rifle Division of the Red Banner Order of Kutuzov was reorganized into the 106th Guards Airborne Division. In July, the city of Tula became the place of deployment. The division reinforced the 38th Guards Airborne Vienna Corps with headquarters in Tula.

In 1947, the Airborne Division was awarded the Guards Battle Banner. In 1948, the 38th Vienna Corps, together with the 106th division, became part of the USSR Airborne Forces Army. In 1953, this military unit was disbanded. In 1956, the same fate awaited the Vienna Corps.

Since that time, the division has been directly subordinate to the commander of the Airborne Forces. The state is represented by three regiments, each of which has its own battalion. Additionally, the 137th Guards was included in the 106th division. parachute regiment, formerly part of the 11th airborne division. The regiment was stationed in Ryazan. In March 1960, the Minister of Defense of the Soviet Union signed a Directive, according to which the 351st Guards Airborne Regiment (PAP) was transferred from the 106th Division to the 105th Guards Vienna Red Banner Division. The 105th Airborne Division itself was transferred to the Uzbek SSR in the city of Fergana. This military formation is listed behind the Turkestan military district.

About division names

From its inception to the present day, the 106th Airborne Division had several full names. The formations were called:

• 16th Guards Airborne Division (since January 1944);
• 106th Guards Rifle Division (since December 1944);
• 106th Guards Rifle Division of the Order of Kutuzov (since April 1945);
• 106th Guards Red Banner Rifle Division (at the end of the Great Patriotic War);
• 106th Guards Airborne Red Banner Division, Order of Kutuzov (since June 1946);
• 106th Guards Airborne Tula Red Banner Division, Order of Kutuzov (since August 2015).

About purpose

Being an effective tool of offensive wars, they perform the following tasks:

• operate behind enemy lines;
• make deep raids;
• by means of parachute and landing landing, they seize strategically important and control objects of the enemy, bridgeheads and enemy communications;
• carry out sabotage.

Composition of the 106th Airborne Division

Since 2017, the airborne division has been completed with the following military formations.

• Guards Airborne Red Banner Order of Suvorov Regiment No. 51. The regiment of the 106th Airborne Division is stationed in the city of Tula.
• 137th Guards Airborne Regiment of the Order of the Red Star (Ryazan military unit 41450).
• 1182 Guards Artillery Novgorod Red Banner Regiment of the Orders of Kutuzov, Suvorov, Alexander Nevsky and Bogdan Khmelnitsky (military unit 93723 in Naro-Fominsk).
• First Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (military unit 71298 in Naro-Fominsk).
• A separate tank company in Tula.
• 173rd Separate Guards Reconnaissance Battalion (military unit 54392 in Tula).
• 388th Separate Guards Engineer Battalion (military unit 12159 in Tula).
• 731st Separate Guards Communications Battalion. Soldiers serve in the Tula military unit No. 93687.
• A separate EW company in Tula.
• Separate battalion 1060, engaged in material support. The service is carried out in military unit No. 14403 in Slobodka.
• Separate airmobile medical detachment No. 39. (military unit 52296 in Tula).
• 970th separate company responsible for landing support. Conditionally listed as military unit 64024. Stationed in Tula.
• 1883rd courier-postal communication station. (Tula military unit No. 54235).

About command

From 1991 to the present day, the leadership of the military formation was carried out by officers:

• Major General Kolmakov A.P. (commander of the airborne division from 1991 to 1993);
• from 1993 to 2004, Major General E. Yu. Savilov;
• from 2004 to 2007, Major General A. N. Serdyukov;
• in 2007, Major General E. A. Ustinov;
• Guards Major General Vyaznikov A. Yu. (2007-2010);
• Guards Colonel Naumts A. V. (2010);
• Guards Colonel Anashkin G. V. (from 2010 to 2011);
• from 2011 to 2013, Major General V. A. Kochetkov;
• from 2013 to 2015 - Major General Glushenkov D.V.

From 2015 to the present, the commander of the 106th Airborne Division - Kirsi P. V. in the rank of Major General of the Guard.

The result of the activities of the military unit

At the end of the Great Patriotic War, military experts calculated that the guards destroyed and captured 64 thousand German soldiers and officers, 316 self-propelled artillery installations and tanks, 971 different-caliber guns, 6,371 military vehicles, 3,600 railway cars and 29 aircraft. In addition, a huge number of warehouses with ammunition and military equipment were destroyed. The servicemen of the division covered over 6 thousand km.

About awards

Government awards were received by 7,401 servicemen of the 106th division. According to experts, some soldiers and officers were awarded several awards for their courage during the hostilities. The title of Hero of the Soviet Union was received by N. S. Rybakov (guard foreman), V. T. Polyakov (guards junior lieutenant) and V. P. Selishchev (guards senior lieutenant).

On the military reform of 2008-2009

After the collapse of the Soviet Union until 2005, the division included the Guards Parachute Regiment No. 119, which was considered one of the best in the unit. According to experts, it was the most combat-ready unit in the division. The fighters of this regiment were attracted to perform the most responsible and complex tasks. Seventeen of her soldiers were awarded the title of Hero of Russia. In 2008, the Russian army command planned to disband the division, and equip other divisions with the remaining formations. However, this decision was cancelled. In August 2015, the President of Russia signed a decree, according to which the 106th division was given the name "Tula".

About combat use

Servicemen of regiment 51, 106 of the airborne division (Tula) participated in combat operations in Austria, the Czech Republic and Hungary. Unlike many similar military formations, division No. 106 never changed its point of deployment.

In the city of Tula, the connection has been listed since 1946. In 1967, an armed conflict began between and the SRV. The command of the USSR was forced to transfer the 137th Airborne Regiment of the Guards Division to Transbaikalia. When the Chinese troops were withdrawn from Vietnam, the Soviet command decided to conduct regimental exercises on the territory of Mongolia. The landing took place near the Chinese border from two aircraft. Due to strong winds, three soldiers were killed. Many soldiers escaped with various injuries and fractures. 50 people needed urgent hospitalization. As a result, the Soviet command was forced to stop the exercises.

In 1967, as a result of a coup in Athens, the "black colonels" G. Papodopouls came to power. A new anti-communist military regime was approved in Greece. In order to protect the socialist People's Republic of Bulgaria from possible aggression from Greece, the Soviet military command held joint military exercises in the Black Sea, which are known in history as Operation Rhodopi.

In February 1988, the military personnel of the regiment under the command of Colonel V. Khatskevich were sent to the airfield near the city of Baku. At that time, Armenian pogroms began to gain momentum there. The task of the military personnel of the airborne division was to restore order in the city.

In addition, this military unit was involved in the First and Second Chechen wars. In April 2000, near the settlement of Serzhen-Yurt, soldiers of the division were ambushed by Chechen fighters led by commanders Abu al-Walid and Abu Jafar. According to experts, despite the tragic events that took place in the history of the guards parachute regiment, the formation of the Chechen war passed with dignity.

The 106th division was not sent to Afghanistan, but more than half of the officers and ensigns were there. The division also performed combat missions, namely, suppressing anti-Soviet speeches and restoring order in the territory of the Transcaucasus and North Asia. After the collapse of the USSR, the unit had to operate in Kabul and Transnistria.

Since July 10, more than 200 parents have applied to the "Committee of Soldiers' Mothers of Russia" and OOD "For Human Rights". Among them are the fathers and mothers of Tula conscripts.

According to worried relatives, their children are forcibly sent to serve in "hot spots" in the South-East of Ukraine. Parents sent an official request to the Minister of Defense R. F. Sergei Shoigu. They never received an answer, writes ECHO of Moscow.

Here are some of the letters that were received by the Ministry and the OOD "For Human Rights": (the spelling and punctuation of the authors are preserved)

"Ponomarev L. A.,
Head of a public organization
"For Human Rights"
From a military father
Titov Sergey Viktorovich

Statement

Our son and brother Titov Nikita Sergeevich is a soldier of the 106th division of the 51st regiment of the city of Tula. He was drafted into the army on November 25, 2013 from the city of Moscow. As we know, on August 24, as part of a company of the 51st regiment, he arrived on the territory of Ukraine and advanced from the border towards Donetsk, presumably 70 km, and participated in hostilities near the village of Yekaterinovka. Our guys are GREAT! They were repeatedly forced to sign reports on voluntary border crossing without specifying the date and other documents.
On 09/04/2014, they got in touch and reported that they were already on the territory of Russia, namely Matveev Kurgan. They also reported that they were thrown into the territory of Ukraine. There is one shell-shocked person in their company, who is currently in a hospital near Krasnogorsk. We know that there are dead. We sent our son to defend the Fatherland.
BUT THERE IS NO OFFICIAL WAR BETWEEN RUSSIA AND UKRAINE.
RETURN OUR SONS.

We do not want our son to be considered an occupier, although he had to shoot at people and see the corpses of soldiers, which causes him moral and psychological trauma.

I ask you to facilitate the speedy return of our son and his colleagues, who are forced to go to war, to the territory of military unit 33842 in Tula. The leadership of the military unit does not give any information about the whereabouts and timing of their return to the unit. The official version is the teachings.
TAKE ACTION.
12.09.2014"

To a community organization
"For Human Rights"
From the mother of an active duty soldier
Shelukhin Alexey Mikhailovich
Kamaletdinova Adele Abdulbarovna

Statement

My son, Aleksey Mikhailovich Shelukhin, born in 1995, was drafted into the army on November 25, 2013 and is serving in military unit 33842, Tula (106th division, 51st regiment, 5th reconnaissance company). From August 19 to September 04, 2014 they (he and his colleagues) did not get in touch. On September 4, 2014, my son called me on my cell phone, and during the conversation it turned out that all this time they were and took part in hostilities on the territory of Ukraine (one of the listed settlements is Ekaterinovka, Luhansk region, but they were also named other localities). One of the soldiers, Aleksey Korneev, is currently in a hospital near Krasnogorsk M.O., having previously spent several days in a hospital in Rostov-on-Don.

According to our children, they can be sent back to the territory of Ukraine. Forced to write a report on crossing the border WITHOUT DATE!

Text of the appeal: “Dear Sergey Kuzhugetovich! Our children, conscripts of military unit 33842 in Tula, 106 division, 51 regiment, 5 company (reconnaissance) were sent to the Rostov region. and from August 19 to September 04, 2014 they did not get in touch. On September 4, 2014, our sons called back and reported that they had taken part in hostilities on the territory of Ukraine.

Their most serious battle was near Yekaterinovka, but other settlements were also named.

We know for sure that one of their company, Alexei Korneev, is currently in a hospital near Krasnogorsk with a shell shock.

Now they were again forced, as before, to write reports on voluntary crossing of the border with Ukraine, without specifying the date. They were already at war, they had to shoot at people and step over corpses. We can’t get through to the command of the unit, they answer us: “they are at the exercises.” At the moment (05/09/2014) they should again be transferred to the territory of Ukraine. THEY ARE CONTINUOUS! We have, as they say, enough contract soldiers and volunteers not to send our children CONSISTENTS there! HELP!!! STOP SENDING OUR CHILDREN TO WAR!!! RETURN OUR CHILDREN! Mother of a serviceman Nikolai Titov / Natalya Nikolaevna Titova. Mother of a serviceman Alexei Shelukhin / Kamaletdinova Adela Abdulbarovna "

Parents of Tula paratroopers: "Our children are fighting in Ukraine."

Note that information about the paratroopers who died "during the exercises" who served in Tula appeared repeatedly. So, 22-year-old Artem Yakovlev from the city of Poltavka, near Omsk, served in the 106th Guards Airborne Division in the city of Tula.

In August 2014, he went to the border with Ukraine, to the Rostov region, writes a user with the nickname avmalgin in Zh.Zh. How and when the guy was returned to his parents is not exactly known. Only the date of the funeral is known - September 4th. According to the official version, Artem Yakovlev died during an exercise near the border with Ukraine.

The correspondent of Myslo contacted the girl, whose comment was indicated in LiveJournal - Elena. Here is what she replied:

We were not able to find out anything from the official bodies. In the Tula 106 Airborne Forces, they refuse to comment, and the official request to the Russian Airborne Forces, sent back on August 28, has not been answered.

REMINDER

In early September, the Tula Airborne Forces assured that their soldiers were neither in Ukraine nor near it.

Alexey Sidorov, a resident of Cheboksary, after reading an article on the Novaya Gazeta website - “There is no other work" about the death of contract serviceman Anton Tumanov, conducted his own investigation and went to the homeland of the deceased - to Kozmodemyansk. He recorded everything that happened on video.

On February 05, 1995, the command planned an operation to seize the bridgehead by the forces of the detachment, during this operation the captain was killed by a sniper shot. On February 27, 1995, Captain Gromov was posthumously awarded the title of HERO OF RUSSIA for the courage and courage shown during the hostilities ...

The second Chechen war began for 51 parachute regiment in 1999 and until 2003, the formations of the regiment participated in the counter-terrorist operation. In September 1999, the personnel arrived at the border of Chechnya and Dagestan, in the conflict zone, among the landing was Deputy Platoon Commander Senior Sergeant Denis Zuev, at the personal request of the fighter, he was included in the reconnaissance platoon, which advanced to the village of Novogroznenskoye on the morning of November 28, 1999, the group was discovered and pressed to the ground by heavy fire from the bandits ...

Denis Zuev crawled around the enemy firing points from the flank and with the help of two grenades destroyed a machine-gun firing point. Then, breaking into the stronghold, he destroyed several more militants, seized a machine gun and opened fire on the enemy. The paratrooper did it all on his own, the confusion and panic of the separatists allowed the reconnaissance platoon to withdraw without loss. However, the senior sergeant of the airborne troops who remained on the territory of the enemy was shot at point-blank range by the militants who came to their senses.

In 2000, Guards Sergeant Zuev was posthumously awarded the title of HERO OF RUSSIA. A monument to the Hero is erected on the territory of the unit today. His feat will forever remain not only in the hearts and memory of all those who wear the blue beret - Russian paratroopers, but also in the hearts and memory of all Russian citizens ...

Ambush on a column of the 51st parachute regiment near Serzhen-Yurt ... 3 kilometers southeast of the village of Serzhen-Yurt on April 23, 2000 there was an attack on a convoy 51st Airborne Regiment, returning with a cargo of fuel and lubricants to the base. A large group of militants led by Arab mercenaries Abu Jafar and Abu al-Walid attacked the paratroopers, during the battle the regiment suffered significant losses - 16 people - however, despite the careful preparation of the ambush, the attack of the bandits was repulsed, they were forced to retreat ... The result of a two-hour battle could have been much more deplorable if not for the actions Senior Lieutenant of the Airborne Forces Pilyugin Dmitry Viktorovich, who skillfully and selflessly fought and coordinated the actions of his subordinates. Guard Lieutenant was posthumously awarded the Order COURAGEISCHENKO SERGEY | TRAGEDY AT SERZHEN-YURT | SOCIAL AND POLITICAL NEWSPAPER TRUD # 076 | 04/25/2000

Dima was a model officer. Always ve-ce-ly, labor-to-any-bi-vy, the personal composition of the platoon loved him very much, they followed him even into the fire, even into the water. He was a strict co-man-di-rum, but fair. At the co-man-do-va-nia, Dmitry pol-zo-val-sya for-a-served av-to-ri-te-tom, was always polite, calm -nym, modest, - guards ka-pi-tan Ro-ma-shov An-drey Alek-san-dro-wich, co-manager of the company Dmitry Pi-lu-gi-na in the republic of Chechnya ...

military personnel 51st Airborne Regiment who died in battle on April 23, 2000 near Serzhen-Yurt
guard private		Bazaev Amiran		1980 year of birth
guard private		Bebeshev Valery		1965 year of birth
guard ensign		Boyarskikh Vitaly		1967 year of birth
guard junior sergeant		Gazer Victor		1965 year of birth
guard sergeant		Knyazev Oleg		1965 year of birth
guard private		Kobylkin Evgeniy		1980 year of birth
guard private		Kozeev Alexander		1980 year of birth
guard private		Korchagin Anatoly		1978 year of birth
guard private		Maksimov Eduard		1981 year of birth
guard private		Molostov Leo		1973 year of birth
guard private		Nikitin Anatoly		1978 year of birth
Guard Senior Lieutenant		Pilyugin Dmitry		1976 year of birth
guard private		Semyonov Alexey		1980 year of birth
Guard Senior Ensign		Semyonov Oleg		1965 year of birth
guard private		Funtusov Sergey		1980 year of birth
guard junior sergeant		Kholoden Sergey		1980 year of birth

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1 A NEW COMMANDER OF THE 51st GUARDS PARACHUTE REGIMENT OF THE 106TH TULA GUARDS AIRBOARDING DIVISION IS APPOINTED The 36-year-old Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Mikhailovich SHUVAEV has become. An experienced paratrooper, he went through all the steps from platoon commander to regiment commander. He began his service in the Siberian Military District in 2002 as a commander of a training paratrooper platoon, then served in the Southern Military District. Participated in military operations in the North Caucasus, the operation to force Georgia to peace in 2008, in other "hot spots". In the years Deputy Commander of the 31st Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade, Central Military District. He received his new appointment in December 2017. Has state awards. Ancestral Cossack, was born and raised in a family with three more sons. He was awarded the Cossack medal "General Yermolov. For special merit. Married, has two daughters. Three Russian heroes, brothers Dmitry, Alexander and Evgeny (from left to right) performing special tasks in the Caucasus Tel. 8(920)

2 AFGHANISTAN HURTS IN MY SOUL December marks 38 years since the introduction of a limited contingent of Soviet troops into the Republic of Afghanistan. According to tradition, a mourning rally was held in the square near the monument to the Tula people who died in local wars and military conflicts, the participants of which paid tribute to the memory of those who did not return to their native land. More than fourteen and a half thousand lives were claimed by this military campaign that dragged on for almost a decade. Among them, 90 Tula. 29 years have passed since the last of our soldiers were withdrawn from Afghan soil, and the wounds inflicted by this war continue to bleed. The pain of those whose relatives and friends will never return home does not subside. A whole generation of Afghans will live among us for a long time, people who went through the war in a time of peace, it would seem, for our people. Whatever the attitude towards the Afghan war today, one thing is indisputable: we must not forget about those young guys who, by the will of fate, had to endure all the hardships on their shoulders and remain faithful to the military oath and the Motherland to the end. The Tula land is proud that combat veterans, having united in the organizations "Russian Union of Afghanistan Veterans" and "Invalids of the War in Afghanistan", make a significant contribution to the preservation of military traditions and historical memory, are actively engaged in patriotic education of the younger generation, create conditions for social, medical , psychological rehabilitation of the disabled and combat veterans, Tula families who died in local wars. In February 2007, the "Museum of Memory and Military Glory of Combat Veterans" was opened, which became a branch of the Museum of Military History of the Tula Territory. In 2017, a room of memory and military glory for combat veterans of the Tula region was opened in the office of the organization. In February 2009, a square and a majestic monument to "Tula warriors who fell in local wars and military conflicts" were opened. It has become a tradition every year at the end of May in the hero city of Tula to hold the "Day of the Combat Veteran of the Tula Region". Also, every year in Tula and regional centers, sports tournaments are held among schoolchildren in memory of fellow countrymen who died in local wars: Alexander Chikhirev, Vladislav Shramko, Evgeny Ryndin, Oleg Morozov, Alexei Yudin, Evgeny Fonarev, Evgeny Vysotsky, Sergey Gromov, Dmitry Gorshkov and many others, whose names are carved in gold letters on the buildings of schools in the Tula region. "YOUNOST COURAGE ARMY" At the end of December, the patriotic conference "Youth Courage Army" was held in the building of the military commissariat of the Tula region. The conference was attended by Military Commissar of the Tula Region Alexander Safronov, Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Youth Policy of the Tula Region Yulia Veprintseva, Deputy of the Tula Regional Duma, Ataman of the Western District Cossack Society of the Military Cossack Society "Central Cossack Host" Alexei Alkhovik, Deputy of the Tula City Duma Alexei Ionov , employees of the GUDO TO "Regional Center for Training Citizens of the Russian Federation for Military Service and Military-Patriotic Education of the Tula Region", heads of Zonal Centers for Training Citizens for Military Service and Military-Patriotic Education of Municipalities of the Tula Region, Military Commissars of Municipalities of the Region, Employees of the Administration of Municipal entities responsible for the work of the Zonal Centers, and representatives of military-patriotic public organizations. It is very symbolic that today's event is taking place within the walls of the military commissariat, stressed the military commissar of the Tula region Alexander Safronov. It is symbolic that two years ago the Minister of Defense made a proposal to create a Yunarmiya movement. His initiative was supported by the President of the Russian Federation. On December 25, the commander of the troops of the Western Military District at a conference call noted the Tula region among the leaders in military-patriotic work and the development of the Youth Army movement. The personal contribution of Alexei Dyumin to the development of this movement was also noted. Military-patriotic education is an integral part of preparing citizens for military service, and the quality of this work will be carried out on the ground, and what conscripts will join the Armed Forces tomorrow. I hope that in the future the Tula region will be an example of military-patriotic education and preparation of citizens for military service. 2 FIELD OF RUSSIAN GLORY

3 SERGEY GALKIN AWARDED VOLUNTEER POLICE ASSISTANTS Sergey Galkin, head of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Tula region, awarded members of the public who regularly assist the police. The head of the internal affairs bodies of the region emphasized the active participation in ensuring the protection of public order at mass events of members of the Cossack society and representatives of the voluntary people's squad. Sergey Galkin presented them with Certificates of Appreciation from the Office, and also expressed confidence in further successful cooperation in ensuring security in the region. The Cossacks of the Tula GKO took part in the protection of public order on New Year's holidays. From December 19 to January 7 inclusive, the joint patrol worked during the most critical hours from 18:00 to 22:00, helping to maintain order and safety of Tula residents on holidays. And on Epiphany night, together with the police and the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Cossacks participated in the duty from until 3-00 in the Tula Central Park of Culture and Recreation, near the beach. DEVELOPMENT OF THE COSSACKS UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE STATE On December 19, during a regular meeting of the permanent district commission of the Central Federal District of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Cossacks, urgent issues of the development of the Cossacks in our country were discussed. The meeting, which was chaired by the head of the commission, Deputy Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District A. Zhuravlev via videoconference, was attended by the Tula Region, Deputy Chairman of the Regional Government V. Sherin, Chief Federal Inspector of the Office of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District for A. Simonov of the Tula region, A. Safronov, military commissar of the Tula region, V. Anurov, first deputy (comrade) of the ataman of the WZOKO VKO TsKV. The members of the commission focused on such topical issues as the results of the recruitment of Cossacks of the Central Cossack Army for military service and the organization of individual Cossack formations in military units, the formation of regional Cossack culture centers, the interaction of Cossack combatants with law enforcement agencies. All these issues are being actively worked out in the Western district Cossack society of the East Kazakhstan region "TsKV". The Tula Cossacks have their own telegram channel. Follow the link KAZAKI_RF and participate in the discussion of pressing issues related to the life of the Cossacks. nineteen),

4 WE ALL COME FROM KULIKOV PLACES Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov 2018 marks the 220th anniversary of the birth of the great Russian architect and artist Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov, the author of the monument on Kulikovo Field. Kulikovo field These two words say a lot to the Russian heart. With spiritual trepidation, sightseers stand at the famous column-monument, on which solemn lines are cast: TO THE WINNER OF THE TATARS, GRAND DUKE DMITRY IVANOVICH DONSKOY, GRATEFUL OFFspring. SUMMER OF CHRISTMAS 1848. Yes, it was then, in the middle of the century before last, almost 170 years ago, this column was installed. The initiators of the perpetuation of the feat of the soldiers of Dmitry Donskoy were the director of the schools of the Tula province Stepan Dmitrievich Nechaev, who owned a part of the Kulikovo field, where his estate was located nearby (the first museum of the Kulikovo battle was located there), and the Tula civil governor Vladimir Fedorovich Vasiliev. The Patriotic War of 1812 stirred up public thought, made us remember the patriotic deeds of the Russians. After the victory over Napoleon, sculptor Ivan Petrovich Martos was commissioned to create a project for a monument to Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky for Nizhny Novgorod. However, the monument turned out to be so successful and original that Alexander I ordered to install it in Moscow, on Red Square. Monuments were opened on the Borodino field, the sculptor Vasily Demut-Malinovsky worked on a monument to Ivan Susanin in Kostroma. They also remembered the heroes of the Battle of Kulikovo. Alexander I, taking into account the “similarity of the era of the Mamaev massacre with modern domestic events,” allowed the design of the monument and the start of donation collection. As a building material, it was supposed to use a stone from the Ivanovsky Canal, the construction of which began under Peter I. Naturally, I.P. Martos, whose monument to Minin and Pozharsky became the decoration of Red Square, aroused high patriotic feelings. I.P. Martos presented a project for a grandiose monument, where, in his characteristic manner, he depicted Dmitry Donskoy in the clothes of Roman legionnaires over a defeated enemy. However, Governor V.F. Vasilyeva was convinced that "in the Epifan district, in a wild and deaf space, hardly anyone will give praise to the Russian Phidias." And he expressed the following thought: “Why doesn’t the hero Donskoy decorate the provincial city of Tula with his presence?” What we see now on the Kulikovo field, a cast-iron column with a gilded onion, was erected by another Russian architect, Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov. The surname of the Bryullovs was very famous in Russia. In the 1930s, the name of Karl Pavlovich Bryullov, a painter whose painting The Last Day of Pompeii brought drama and romance to classical art, became especially famous. Their great-grandfather, Georg Brullo, was a native of France, the founder of a dynasty of ornamental sculptors. One of his sons, Johann, whose son was Paul (Pavel Ivanovich), held the title of academician and taught at the Academy of Arts. Since 1822, his sons already had a surname in the Russian manner - Bryullov. Pavel Ivanovich was married twice. From his second marriage he had three sons: Alexander, Karl and Ivan. The first two became famous all over the world. Ivan also followed the path of his father and older brothers, studied, like them, at the Academy - 4 FIELD OF RUSSIAN GLORY

5 missions of art, but, unfortunately, at the age of 20 he died, never fully revealing his abilities. The author of the monument on the Kulikovo field, Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov, was born in 1798, he was only a year older than his brother Karl. Both of them were admitted to the Academy of Arts in 1809. Studied at the public expense. In 1822, thanks to their academic success, it was decided to send the brothers to study in Italy, again at public expense. But unexpectedly, a decision came: graduates of the Academy should be sent abroad only three years after graduation. The Society for the Encouragement of Artists made an exception for the brothers, and they left for Italy immediately after graduating from the Academy. In Italy, the creative paths of the brothers diverged. In Rome, in Sicily, in Pompeii, Alexander Bryullov studied the ruins of ancient structures, got acquainted with the principles of their construction, took much of what later came in handy for him in his creative work. In Pompeii, he made a project for the restoration of the Pompeian baths. The drawings of these terms were published in Paris and made such an impression that A.P. Bryullov was awarded the title of Corresponding Member of the French and English Institutes of Architecture, Academician of the Academies of Arts in St. Petersburg and Milan. When A.P. Bryullov returned to St. Petersburg in 1829 and was commissioned to design the Mikhailovsky Theatre, a Gothic church in Pargolovo. He restored the premises of the Winter Palace after the fire of 1831, built the Alexander Hospital, 1 (9), 2018 continued Nadezhdinskaya Street to Nevsky Prospekt. Carried out other significant projects. Five years later, he took up the construction of an observatory in Pulkovo, following Carl Rossi, he worked on the ensemble of the General Staff, the six horses on the pediment of which were cast by the previously mentioned sculptor V.I. Demuth-Malinovsky. Alexander Bryullov also achieved great success in painting, having mastered the art of watercolor to perfection, moreover, in the portrait genre. While still living in Naples, he painted a portrait of members of the Neapolitan royal family, a portrait of the writer Walter Scott, a portrait of Prince Lopukhin, a portrait of Emperor Nicholas I with the cadets. Everyone is struck by the beauty, charm and modesty of the portrait of Natalia Goncharova, the wife of A.S. Pushkin. Everything we talked about was created long before the moment when Alexander Pavlovich decided to take part in the competition for the creation of the Kulikovo monument. After the project was rejected by I.P. Martos, the project of another architect A.I. Melnikov. With major amendments and reservations, it was adopted in June 1823. Under it, an estimate of almost 50 thousand rubles was also approved. The monument was a granite column with a white marble bas-relief at the base, later replaced by an inscription. Tula Governor A.D. Balashov was instructed to begin preparations for the construction of the column. Even before the return of A.P. Bryullov to Russia, in August 1824, Alexander I decided "everywhere in the state" to start raising funds for the construction of the monument. The tsar himself set a good example by donating 20,000 rubles. But a little over a year later, Alexander I died, and his brother Tsar Nicholas I, who succeeded him on the throne, was busy with other affairs related to well-known events, and was in no hurry to erect a monument to our valiant ancestors. Fundraising continued in the meantime. The people actively contributed their labor pennies. By the end of 1828, 380 thousand rubles had been collected. This amount allowed not only to erect a monument, but also to build a church and even a shelter for disabled veterans for 20 people. Several times they turned to the tsar with a reminder of the monument, and only at the beginning of 1835, Nicholas, having learned about the collected money, ordered to keep it "in the treasury for incremental interest" and announce a competition to create a new Kulikovo monument. It was then that among the contestants, and they were such well-known masters as H.F. Meyer, A.A. Tone, K.A. Tone, and the name A.P. Bryullov. The projects were considered by Nicholas I himself and “deigned to approve the project of Professor Bryullov”, making some corrections, which Alexander Pavlovich, of course, made. For some reason, the collected capital was not enough to start construction, and "it was expected when it multiplies." This "multiplication" took another decade. But only a thousand rubles were allocated for the monument, and the remaining hundreds of thousands went "to the education of noble youth in the cadet corps." In order for the monument to “fit within the estimate”, in August 1845 A.P. Bryullov received an order to make "another project of a monument made of cast iron in a simplified form, the cost of which would not exceed the amount appointed by the emperor." 5

6 And Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov created the monument as we see it now. On April 20, 1847, Nicholas I approved his project. The question arose: where to cast the monument? The local Myshegsky factory, near Aleksin, set a price five times higher than the design cost of the monument. The architect had to use his acquaintances in the capital and negotiate with the owner of the St. Petersburg plant F.K. Byrd, who has already embodied the work of A.P. Bryullov, not only about the casting, but also about the delivery and installation of the monument by the plant. And all this required 53 thousand rubles. And in the winter of 1849, carts were pulled from St. Petersburg to the Kulikovo field. To transport heavy and bulky cast-iron fragments of the monument, special wide and durable sledges were made. They occupied the entire width of the tract, presenting an unprecedented spectacle. Each sleigh was pulled by twelve horses three abreast. Work on the installation of the monument continued throughout the spring, summer and autumn. In mid-December, the monument was accepted. According to the agreement, the author several times came to Kulikovo Field, where his brainchild was erected on Red Hill, recognized as one of the outstanding works of Russian foundry art along with the Tsar Bell and the Tsar Cannon. Only for some reason, neither in the "Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary", nor in the "New Illustrated Encyclopedia", published in 2006 in 20 volumes, in the list of works by A.P. Bryullov is not mentioned. Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov died in 1877. 2017 marks the 140th anniversary of his death. The column was opened on the Kulikovo field on September 8, 1850. We can say that it was open, including to all winds and lightning. And she stood firmly and unshakably, as the soldiers stood on the First Military Field of Russia. But the winds, lightning and time still did their job. In 2007 the column was restored. Alexander Pavlovich Bryullov would certainly have been pleased to have learned about this fact that the casters of the Kosogorsk Metallurgical Plant cast the parts instead of the lost and damaged ones. The author of these lines was lucky to hold in his hands the newly cast letter "B" from the very phrase with which we began our story. “THE WINNER OF THE TATARS, THE GRAND DUKE DMITRY IVANOVICH DONSKOY, IS GRATEFUL OFFspring. SUMMER OF CHRISTMAS 1848. There is a column of A.P. Bryullov and will stand forever. *** In the severe frosts of Epiphany, When nature fell into oblivion, On the field of Kulikovo there were convoys, They carried iron castings. Shields and helmets from the sacks of matting The charioteers carefully took out, And, obeying the heart and mind, They dragged them to the Red Hill. With Nepryadva Don merged into a continuous ribbon, When spring came to those places. And now the heavy iron plate formed the basis of the monument. Everything was done prudently, sensibly, And the contractor was incredibly happy. And the Kulikovo field woke up, And came to life, like five centuries ago. And in the vastness of the song sounded, And slender voices merged, And the spirit of spring spicy exuded Surrounding oak forests. Over the field, over the spring impassability The winches turned, rumbling. And a monument was raised, similar to the hilt of an ancient sword. Here our ratis fought for Russia. We all come from Kulikovo places. And at the top of this hilt People erected an Orthodox cross, And the Kulikovo field was consecrated, And from that time on, in the sun and in the night, Like a reflection of Bryullov's genius, imperishable rays burn, burn. Valery Khodulin In 2017, the famous Tula poet, Honored Worker of Culture of Russia, honorary citizen of the hero city of Tula Valery Khodulin turned 80 years old. At the anniversary evening, which took place in the city concert hall on December 5, poems written by Khodulin in different years of his rich creative biography, as well as songs and romances performed by him, were performed. Representatives of the Tula Regional Duma, the Ministry of Culture of the Tula Region, the administration of the city of Tula, the poet's fellow countrymen, who are in love with his work, came to congratulate the hero of the day. On behalf of the deputies of the regional parliament, the hero of the day was welcomed by the chairman of the committee of the Tula Regional Duma on social policy Olga Zaitseva. You rightfully belong to that pleiad of writers, without whom it is impossible to imagine the literature of the Tula region, she said. For more than fifty years now, the heroes of your works have been ordinary people who sincerely love their small homeland, their profession, and their loved ones. In your poems you glorify the beauty of our region, the talent of craftsmen, describe the heroic pages of the history of the Tula land. Alexei Alkhovik, deputy of the Tula Regional Duma, also congratulated Valery Khodulin on his anniversary, noting the poet's contribution to the popularization of the Cossacks in Tula. 6 FIELD OF RUSSIAN GLORY

7 "KAZACHOK" WISHES HAPPY NEW YEAR On December 20, the children's creative team "Kazachok" of the Education Center 27 in Tula performed at a joint New Year's concert of the Tula Patterns orchestra with the number "Visiting a fairy tale", dressed up in carnival costumes. Children got used to the role of fairy-tale characters so much that they even involved the head and conductor of the orchestra, Sergei Shchadilov, into the fairy tale. Members of the team not only sing, dance and perform at festive events, but also study the history of the Cossacks, traditions and customs. A program of additional education "The Origins of the Native Land" was developed, which helps children to study the life, traditions, rituals, and holidays of the Cossacks. Together with the Tula Antiquities Museum, educational classes are held, where children can take part in the manufacture of pottery or rag dolls. Today "Kazachok" is preparing a large festive program "Maslenitsa wide", which will be shown on February 16. “TOGETHER WE ARE STRENGTH, MEMORY IS OUR WEAPON” On January 20, the Open Individual and Team Judo Championship of the Shchekino District was held, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the city of Shchekino and the memory of the heroes of wars and military conflicts “Together we are strength, memory is our weapon”. More than 250 athletes from cities and districts of the Tula region, Moscow, Orel, Kaluga, Ryazan, Livn, St. Petersburg took part in the competition. Aleksey Alkhovik, Chairman of the Board of TRO LLC RSVA, Chairman of the Shchekino District Branch of TRO LLC RSVA Pavel Vekhin and combat veterans of the Shchekino District took part in the grand opening of the competition. The winners of the competitions were awarded cups, medals and certificates from the Tula regional organization LLC "Russian Union of Afghanistan Veterans". nineteen),

8 January 24 Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Repressions of the Cossacks January 24, 1919 is the date of signing by Lenin, Sverdlov, Trotsky of the directive "On decossackization". This document marked the beginning of the mass destruction of the Cossacks. The prerequisites for this were created by the rich Cossack lands and the way of life of the Don Cossacks. The Don Cossacks were extremely concerned about the agrarian issue after the February Revolution, fearing that the Constituent Assembly would deprive them of part of the land. The Cossacks wanted "that all the lands of the Army, forests, subsoil, fishing waters and other lands, as the historical property of the Cossacks, constituted the inalienable and inviolable property of the Don Cossacks" (newspaper Pravda, year). However, after the October Revolution of 1917, the new government under the leadership of Lenin headed for the destruction of the Cossacks. The Don territories were declared a "nest of counter-revolution". The new Don Cossack Republic in one of the first decrees announced the transfer of Cossack lands to the peasants. The Cossacks' defense of their rights was regarded as an armed counter-revolution. This was the beginning of the civil war. Massive repressions began. On January 24, 1919, the Bolshevik Central Committee considered the questions “On the attitude towards the Cossacks” and “On the organization of power on the Don”. The power in the region of the Don Cossacks was headed by the Don Bureau. The basic principle of his work was: "Until we cut out and populate the Don region with newcomers, the Soviet government will not be there." During the period of repression, the Cossacks lost almost three million people. And although the actions to destroy the Cossacks were called a cleansing of the territory, from the point of view of political science it was ethnic cleansing, because the Cossacks were seen as a force that was capable of reviving Great Russia. The Soviet government tried to destroy the democratic constitution and special rights in the Cossack regions. The Cossacks, who had been serving in the military class for centuries, were deprived of the opportunity to serve the Motherland. Until 1936, they were forbidden to serve in the Red Army, as potentially unreliable. And when in April 1936, by order of the People's Commissar of Defense Voroshilov, they began to create cavalry divisions, they received the name Cossack. Although there were almost no men of Cossack origin in them. According to the results of the census in the USSR in 1926, in their homeland, the Don Cossacks amounted to 28% of the population of the Don region. They tried to make the Cossacks a people without a future, forcing them to forget their history, ancestors, customs and songs. The days of military glory are glorious pages of our history! On December 24 (11), 1790, Russian troops led by Alexander Suvorov stormed the Izmail fortress, which was considered impregnable. This event was a turning point in the course of the Russian-Turkish war. On February 2, 1943, Soviet troops completed the defeat of the Nazi troops near Stalingrad. January 27, 1944 is the day of the complete liberation of Leningrad from the fascist blockade during the Great Patriotic War. 6+ "Field of Russian Glory" Founder Anurov S.V. Editor-in-Chief Matkin M.Yu. Design and layout A. Tseplyaev. 1 (9), January 2018 Date of publication: d. Time of signing for publication: according to the schedule 17:30, actually 17:30. Circulation 1000 copies. Distributed for free. Address of the editorial office and publisher: , Tula, st. Metallistov, 4. Printed in the printing house of Gradient LLC, Tula, Krasnoarmeisky pr-t, 7-a, order Certificate of registration of mass media PI TU, issued by the Office of Roskomnadzor for the Tula Region on March 24, 2017 Tel. 8(920) FIELD OF RUSSIAN GLORY

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