First aid for rescuing drowning people. Rules for providing emergency first aid for drowning

Drowning is death from hypoxia (acute oxygen deprivation), which occurs as a result of the closure of the airways with liquid, most often water. Stages of assistance.

There are two stages of providing assistance in case of drowning.

First - these are the actions of a rescuer directly in the water, when the drowning person is still conscious, takes active actions and is able to independently stay on the surface. In this case, there is a real opportunity to prevent a tragedy and get away with only a “slight fright.” But it is this option that poses the greatest danger to the rescuer and requires, first of all, the ability to swim, good physical fitness and mastery of special techniques for approaching a drowning person, and most importantly, the ability to free oneself from “dead” grips. A mortal danger for a rescuer is the panic fear of a drowning person. The risk to the rescuer and the drowning person can be reduced by having special equipment on hand: a lifebuoy or life jacket. If you are in a boat, try to swim towards the drowning person with the bow or stern of the boat. If you swim broadside, there is a risk that the drowning person will capsize the boat while trying to escape. If you are swimming yourself, then swim up to the drowning person from the back, trying to keep him on his back. A rescuer, as a rule, has no problems with his own safety if the victim is unconscious, and often without signs of life, but the chances of rescue are significantly reduced. If a person has been under water for more than 5-10 minutes, he is unlikely to be brought back to life. Although in each specific case the outcome will depend on the time of year, the temperature and composition of the water, the characteristics of the body, and most importantly, on the type of drowning and the correctly chosen tactics of providing assistance. Success can only be hoped for if assistance is provided correctly, taking into account the type of drowning.

Stage two - actions on shore, which vary depending on the type of drowning. There are two types of drowning: true or blue drowning, in which water fills the lungs, and pale drowning when water does not penetrate into the lungs.

Blue drowning type observed in the warm season when swimming in fresh water of a pond, river, or lake. A drowning person does not immediately plunge into the water, but tries to stay on its surface, flounders and at the same time inhales and swallows a large amount of water. Through water-filled alveoli, oxygen cannot penetrate the blood, hypoxia develops - oxygen starvation, which causes the blue color of the skin.

After being removed from the water, you should not waste time determining signs of life (the presence of a pulse in the carotid artery and the reaction of the pupils to light), but begin to provide assistance by removing water from the stomach and respiratory tract. To do this, a small child can be turned upside down and shaken, and an adult can be thrown like a yoke over the back of a bench or over his bent hip and pressed firmly on the back. Then clear his mouth of sand and algae and press on the root of his tongue, trying to induce vomiting. If vomiting appears, this means that the person is alive and there is no need for resuscitation. You just need to continue to carefully remove water from the respiratory tract, squeezing the chest from the sides and pressing on the root of the tongue. When it stops coming out, the victim is turned over on his stomach or side, covered warmly and an ambulance is called if it has not already been called.

If there is no gag reflex, then check the reaction of the pupils to light and the pulse in the carotid artery and, if they are absent, begin resuscitation. *If, when pressing on the root of the tongue, a gag reflex does not appear, and no remnants of eaten food are seen in the liquid flowing out of the mouth, if there is no coughing or breathing movements, then it is immediately necessary to turn the victim onto his back, look at the reaction of the pupils to light and check the pulsation for carotid artery. If they are absent, immediately begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Interrupt every 3-4 minutes. artificial ventilation lungs and indirect cardiac massage, quickly turn the victim onto his stomach and use a napkin to remove the contents of the mouth and nose. (This task will be greatly simplified by using a rubber balloon, which can be used to quickly suction out secretions from the upper respiratory tract.)

If pulmonary edema develops: sit down.

Calling an ambulance. If it is not possible to call for help, the victim should be transported by bus or covered truck (place the rescued person on the floor), and take with you two or three accompanying persons, whose help may be required at any moment. Carry the victim only on a stretcher.

Pale type occurs when drowning in ice water or when drowning while unconscious. In the first case, a spasm of the glottis occurs, and in the second, there is a lack of respiratory movements. Both of these reasons lead to the fact that water does not enter the respiratory tract.

When providing first medical care with pale drowning there is no need to waste time removing water from the lungs and stomach and transfer the victim to a warm room if he has no signs of life. We must begin resuscitation immediately. If the victim has a pulse in the carotid artery and is breathing spontaneously, he must be moved to a warm room, dressed in dry underwear and given warm tea. Call an ambulance. It must be remembered that when drowning in cold water, there is every chance of saving a person no matter how long he was in the cold, since low temperature delays the onset of biological death. Therefore, he needs to undergo resuscitation. long time.

Drowning is death from acid deficiency (hypoxia) caused by fluid blocking the airways. Most often, drownings occur in bodies of water, but can also occur when immersed in other liquids.

The causes of drowning are most often violations of the rules of behavior in water bodies, sudden changes in temperature and injuries when diving into water. Saving a drowned person is possible if first aid is provided to him immediately, because already 3-7 minutes after drowning the chances of saving the victim are very small (only 1-3%).

There are three types of drowning: true, asphyxial and syncope. In true drowning, fluid quickly fills the airways and ruptures their capillaries. Asphyxial drowning is the so-called “dry” type. Death occurs due to laryngospasm, which turns into acute hypoxia. The syncopal type of drowning consists of a reflex arrest of cardiac and respiratory activity.

First aid for a drowning person

It is necessary to grab the drowned person under the armpits (it is better to do this from behind, then you will be able to avoid his convulsive grips), by the arm or by the hair and deliver him to the shore or boat.

If the drowning person’s condition is satisfactory, he is conscious, breathing, and has a normal pulse, he must be laid on a hard surface so that his head is significantly lower than his body. Having undressed the victim, you need to rub his body well, give him something hot to drink (adults can even be given a little alcohol) and wrap him in a warm blanket.

A drowning person unconscious, but with a palpable pulse and satisfactory breathing, is thrown back, pushing out lower jaw. Having laid the victim down, it is necessary to free his mouth from vomit, river mud and silt (for this it is best to use a finger wrapped in a bandage or handkerchief). Next, wipe his body dry and warm him up by wrapping him in a warm blanket.

If a drowning person is in a critical condition (unconscious, he has no breathing), but the pulse is palpable, first of all you need to quickly clear his airways of water and mud. To do this, the rescuer must place the victim with his stomach on his thigh and press his hand on his back in the area of ​​the shoulder blades. In this case, with the other hand you need to raise the head of the drowning person, holding his forehead. This procedure should not last more than 15 seconds, because the main thing is to immediately give the victim artificial respiration. In cases where, along with the absence of consciousness and breathing, cardiac activity is not observed, then artificial respiration should be carried out in combination with cardiac massage.

After the heart function is restored, the drowning person must be taken to a medical facility because there is a risk of serious complications, which experts call secondary drowning (respiratory failure, hemoptysis, increased heart rate, chest pain, pulmonary edema).

In the scorching summer months, even if you are not on vacation, but have a river (pond, stakes, lake, sea...) near your home, few people will refuse to cool off and swim in order to relieve the heavy feeling of stuffiness and heat from their bodies. Having reached the relief of coolness, people lose caution and do not think at all about the consequences. As a result, it is quite possible that someone left on shore will be required to provide first aid for drowning for a person unable to get out of the water. Since we all (less or more often) visit the banks of water bodies, it would be nice for everyone to know what to do in critical situations.

Types of drowning

As in any other highly specialized matter, when rescuing drowning people, a forced rescuer could use at least a small theoretical base. It is necessary to at least slightly distinguish between the types of drowning - the first aid that must be provided before the arrival of doctors very much depends on how exactly the victim drowned. IN general outline We can say that there are three types of drowning:

1. Imaginary. It is also called white asphyxia, based on the color of the skin. Another name is syncopal drowning. Very little water enters the respiratory organs: it immediately causes a spasm, and the person stops breathing.
2. True drowning, also known as blue asphyxia. The skin turns blue, especially around the ears and fingertips. Water enters the lungs and organs suitable for them in large quantities.
3. Asphyxial drowning. Water does not penetrate into the respiratory organs at all - the spasm (and possible subsequent death) is caused by other factors. External signs, one might say, are somewhere in the middle between blue and white asphyxia. And, by the way, this type of drowning is the most difficult to rehabilitate.

If you are able to provide first aid for drowning, first of all, you should pay attention to your skin tone - with its help you can determine what exactly needs to be done first.

Syncopal drowning

Most often it occurs when unexpectedly immersed in water. The overwhelming majority of those who drowned during disasters are from this category. A person is suddenly lost and does not even try to fight for his life. Literally a teaspoon of water that gets into the larynx causes it to spasm, as a result of which breathing stops and - almost immediately - the heartbeat. Accordingly, first aid for syncope-type drowning requires immediate artificial respiration, accompanied by chest compressions. Don’t think that such drowning can only happen when an airliner crashes. A person who is suddenly pushed into the water may also find himself in this position and will need exactly the same first aid for drowning. Ice shock from unexpected immersion in ice water has similar manifestations.

True drowning: first stage

In a “real” drowning, a person manages to realize what is happening to him and actively fights for life. He is able to hold his breath when once again dives into the water and makes every effort to rise to the surface. If rescuers managed to pull out a drowning person at this stage, first aid for drowning consists of warming him up (a stressful situation can manifest itself in severe chills), controlling vomiting, which removes water that has entered the body, and calming him down: the victim can be either severely depressed, or, conversely, in excessive excitement. Despite the bluishness of the skin, breathing and normal heartbeat are restored quickly, although headaches, weakness and cough can last up to a week.

True drowning: second stage

It is called agonal. The person is unconscious, but the pulse and breathing are preserved, although the pulse can only be felt in large arteries. The skin is cold and blue, pinkish foam comes from the nose and mouth. Rescuers (and simply those who are nearby) have very little time for resuscitation: it has a chance of success only if the person has been under water for a maximum of six minutes. Breathing ability must be restored urgently, and the first first aid in case of drowning at this stage, it involves removing water from the respiratory system.

The third stage of true drowning

Clinical death. External signs are similar to those of the second stage, but are supplemented by the absence of breathing and pulse, dilated pupils that do not respond to light. The skin becomes purple tint and pallor. Only first aid for drowning performed by a professional can help the victim. However, even the actions of a competent physician can rarely help in case of clinical death.

Asphyxial drowning

Its causes may be pre-overheating in the sun, drinking alcohol shortly before swimming, hitting the water, an epileptic seizure, a heart attack, and even diseases like a sore throat or flu. Breathing stops due to a spasm not caused by water. It may subsequently end up in the lungs, but it flows there after drowning. Providing first aid for asphyxial drowning is complicated by the difficulty of determining the reason why a person drowned. Even if they are able to regain consciousness and breathing is stable, it is recommended that the victim be taken to the hospital in case he is having a heart attack.

The very first actions

Immediately after quickly determining what type of drowning the rescuer is dealing with, first aid for drowning is provided. We briefly list the necessary actions:

1. The tongue is extended so that the victim does not suffocate because of it. You may need to secure it with a loop to keep it from sticking. The very first aid for drowning (suffocation) is to free the clogged mouth and nose. When a person drowns, they may contain silt or sand. So before carrying out further measures, it is necessary to check the external respiratory organs.
2. Water is removed from the body of the drowning person (in case of true drowning). To do this, the person is placed on his knee and pressure is applied to his back until water stops flowing from his mouth.
3. The victim turns over on his back; He is given artificial respiration. The most effective method is “mouth to mouth”. If the jaws are clenched and it is impossible to open them, they resort to the “mouth to nose” method.
4. If there is no pulse, an indirect (also known as closed) cardiac massage is performed.
5. When a person comes to, they wrap him up, give him a hot drink (if available) and send him to the hospital.

When first aid is provided for drowning, you should not resort to either the drug "Atropine" to eliminate bradycardia, or to any sedatives to relieve chills. All medications should be prescribed by a doctor after assessing the condition of the drowning person.

Artificial respiration and cardiac massage

Every person should know how it is done, at least in general terms. First of all, the victim is pressed on the stomach - if there was air in the lungs, it will come out. Then the resuscitator blows the collected air through the mouth (nose) of the “patient”. A sign that the procedure was successful is the rise of the victim's chest. You need to blow air at least a dozen times a minute. If you are not sure that the air spontaneously leaves the lungs, after blowing the stomach is pressed again.

To massage the heart, one hand is placed in the area where it is located, the other is across it, and pressure is applied using the weight of the entire body. Large people must balance their efforts - there have been cases when a person with a lot of weight broke the rib of the person being saved. There should be 4-5 pushes for each artificial breath. Since these resuscitation measures are quite physically difficult, first aid for drowning is usually provided by several people replacing each other.

For children under eight years of age, the massage is done with one hand at a speed of one hundred pushes per minute, for infants - with two fingers, and the frequency is increased to 120 pressures.

Injuries associated with drowning

The most difficult first aid for drowning is provided in cases where the drowning person was injured while diving. The most common injuries are to the skull and cervical vertebrae. The presence of spinal cord damage can be determined by the lack of sensation in the limbs. The victim must be immediately placed on his back, on a flat and preferably hard surface. Under no circumstances should you turn your head. If there is a danger that a person will suffocate on vomit, one must carefully turn the whole body on its side, holding the head. In the supine position, the head is gently fixed with bolsters placed on the sides. No additional actions can be taken until the ambulance arrives.

At the first signals from the victim, you need to rush to his aid, but first assess your safety.

Relaxing near a pond if safety rules are not followed can result in drowning. This often occurs due to alcohol intoxication, damage to the spinal cord when diving in an unknown place, or due to reflex cardiac arrest. The first thing to do in case of drowning is to get the victim out and call an ambulance. But by the time the brigade gets there, biological death may occur. Therefore, in order to prevent a tragic outcome, you need to know how first aid for drowning is provided at the pre-medical stage.

Difficulties in providing emergency care are that they highlight various types drowning. Before indicating the sequence of assistance, it is necessary to analyze the causes and mechanisms of development different types drowning.

There are 3 types:

True drowning

The true one is divided into drowning in fresh and sea water. It develops when water enters the lungs, most often while swimming. When removing the victim, he often foams at the mouth. The most common type.

Asphyxial drowning occurs when ice or chlorinated water enters the trachea, causing a reflex spasm vocal cords– laryngospasm. This is how people who swim poorly or are intoxicated usually drown.

Syncopal drowning is when, when falling from a height, upon contact with cold water, a reflex arrest of the heart and breathing occurs. Clinical death occurs with all its signs.

We can say that this is the most favorable type of drowning, since there is no damage to the lungs from water. In cold water, the period of clinical death can increase to 10-15 minutes. And children can spend about half an hour in clinical death.

Sudden exposure of the body to ice water when falling from a height can cause reflex cardiac arrest.

Help for true drowning

This is the most common type of drowning. Victims of drowning can include people who cannot swim or are intoxicated, as well as professional swimmers. Appearance the victim after he is removed from the water has specific characteristics:

• blue skin of the face and neck;
• swollen veins in the neck;
• pink foam from nose and mouth.

While in the water, for some reason, a person begins to drown. He tries not to breathe for as long as possible, which leads to blackout due to oxygen starvation of the brain. After this, water fills the lungs and stomach in large quantities.

Regardless of whether fresh water or salty, it has a damaging effect on the lungs, destroying them. In case of true drowning, excess fluid enters the bloodstream, an overflow of the circulatory system is formed, which the heart may not be able to cope with and will stop, if this has not already happened at the time it is removed from the water.

Important! Only a person with lifeguard skills, a good swimmer and a physically developed person can help a drowning person. An untrained and poor swimmer may drown along with the victim. Therefore, before jumping into the water you need to weigh your strength. If you are unsure of them, then it would be more reasonable to call someone for help.

First medical aid for drowning begins with removing the patient to shore. If the victim is conscious, then you need to be careful, since a person in panic can harm the rescuer. If the victim is unconscious, then when transporting him to the shore, you need to make sure that he does not go under water.

First medical aid for drowning begins with removing the patient to shore.

Important! As soon as it becomes known that someone has drowned or is drowning, an ambulance should be called immediately. It must be taken into account that bodies of water are usually located far from the city and emergency stations.

After delivering the victim to shore, you need to immediately begin providing pre-hospital emergency care. The main thing in rescuing a drowning person is to quickly navigate the situation, since every minute counts.

Action	Description
	If the victim shows signs of life, it is necessary to urgently remove water from the respiratory tract. If the victim is unconscious, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be started immediately.
	The easiest way to remove water from the stomach is to hang the victim over the knee and use your fingers to press on the root of his tongue. If vomiting of water mixed with food and coughing occur, then you need to continue actions until the water has completely drained from the stomach and lungs.
	Even if you succeed in inducing a gag reflex, you need to be prepared that the person’s heart will stop.
	The absence of pulsation indicates cardiac arrest. To start it, you need to perform an indirect cardiac massage. · arms straightened at the elbows with palms in the middle of the sternum; · We perform compressions at a frequency of 100 per minute, pressing to a depth of 4-5 cm.
	It is possible to perform artificial respiration on a drowned person, but if there are no means of protection, it is not recommended, since during compressions water from the lungs and stomach will drain from the mouth.
	We resuscitate the patient either until a pulse appears or before the ambulance arrives.
	After breathing and heartbeat have resumed, the victim should be placed on his side,
	The victim must not be left unattended. Repeated cardiac arrest or development of pulmonary edema is possible.
	If the heart stops again, cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be started again.
	Signs of incipient edema are: · wheezing when breathing, similar to bubbling water; appearance of pink foam; · breathing disorder.
	If there are signs of pulmonary edema, then it is necessary to sit the victim in a semi-sitting position.
	Apply tourniquets to the upper third of the thigh.
	Apply something hot to your feet.

After everything possible has been done, you need to wait for the ambulance. It is highly undesirable to take a patient to a medical facility on your own without an accompaniment. V Racha.

Help with asphyxial and syncope drowning

Asphyxial drowning is characterized by laryngospasm, as a result of which a person cannot take a breath. Due to hypoxia, he loses consciousness and may experience cardiac arrest. With syncopal drowning, reflex asystole develops, that is, cardiac arrest.

The victim has a characteristic appearance:

• pale skin color;
• dry foam at the mouth, which is easily removed;
• lack of breathing and heartbeat.

Pre-hospital emergency care for these types includes the following algorithm of actions:

There is no need to empty the lungs of water, since there is none there.

Action	Description
	If you spot a drowning person, you should immediately call an emergency team.
	Bring the victim ashore.
	In winter, you should not waste time transporting the patient to a warm place; resuscitation should begin right on the shore.
	We free the chest from clothing, if any.
	Begin resuscitation of the patient: cardiac massage and artificial respiration in a ratio of 30:2. If there is no result, the victim must be resuscitated within 40 minutes.
	After vascular pulsation appears, you need to take the person to a warm place, change him and give him a warm drink.

Important! Drowning in winter most often develops as asphyxial or syncope.

Cold water leads to a sharp inhibition of all metabolic processes in the body, so clinical death may not turn into biological death for a long time.

This means that in winter a drowned person, even after half an hour in the water, has a chance to return to life if first aid is provided correctly.

First aid for drowning in children

Parents should know a clear algorithm for urgent actions.

In children, drowning occurs more often in a swimming pool than in open water.

Helping a drowning child step by step:

Action	Description
	At the first sign of drowning, remove the child from the water.
	Call an ambulance.
	If the child is unconscious, begin CPR. Small children need to perform it at a frequency of 100-120 per minute. In children under 8 years of age, 15 compressions are followed by 2 artificial breaths. In older children the usual ratio is 30:2.
	Indirect cardiac massage is performed by pressing the sternum by 2-3 cm. In adult children it is performed as usual with both hands, and in infants with two fingers.
	Artificial respiration is performed using mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose methods.
	You need to resuscitate the child for at least 40 minutes, especially after removing him from cold water. A child's body is able to survive up to 1 hour of clinical death in ice water without disturbances in the central nervous system.
	After breathing and pulse resume, you need to lay the child on his side and warm him up.

How to provide first aid to an injured child is well shown in the video in this article.

Skills in providing emergency assistance in case of drowning are a guarantee of saving a person from death.

Special rescue services are engaged in rescuing drowning people. However, such services are not always available in public bathing areas. In this case, only someone who is a good swimmer, knows how to act in an emergency situation, and is physically healthy and trained can save a drowning person. The drowning man’s life will depend on his quick response and sequence of actions.

If you are not a very good swimmer and do not have experience rescuing drowning people, it is better not to take risks and do not swim to the aid of someone in distress, as this is useless and dangerous for your life. In short, the consequence of your actions will be another drowning person.

But this does not mean that you and everyone else who is not a very good swimmer should not know. Witnesses of the drowning on the shore should immediately call an ambulance; involve others in helping; find handy means of salvation; swim next to the person who rushed to save, for backup; prepare to provide first aid to a drowning person.

The ability to provide resuscitation is a very valuable experience in a tragic situation.

How to save a drowning person

Types of drowning

In order for resuscitation measures to bring the rescued person back to life, it is necessary to know what types of drowning there are, and what types actions to help a drowning person, and will be effective.

Medicine distinguishes three types of drowning:

1. White asphyxia or imaginary drowning is characterized by a reflex interruption of breathing and heart function, due to the strong fear of the drowning person, to choke. In this case, spasm of the glottis prevents the flow of water into the lungs. Typically, with white asphyxia, a little water enters the respiratory tract. The rescued person can be brought back to life even if about 20 minutes have passed since the tragedy. This is the least dangerous drowning.
2. Blue asphyxia or obvious drowning occurs as a result of water entering the alveoli of the lungs. The victim has a bluish face and ears, and his lips and fingertips are bluish-purple. Water enters not only the lungs, but also the stomach. Rescue of such a drowning person is possible only within 4-6 minutes from the moment of drowning. Later, irreversible processes of oxygen starvation and brain death occur in the body.
3. When oppressed nervous processes under the influence of alcoholic intoxication or a sharp decrease in body temperature (cold water), cardiac and respiratory arrest occurs within 5-10 minutes.

However, in real life There are cases of revival of rescued people who had been under water for more than half an hour. Therefore, it is always necessary to continue resuscitation actions for a long time in case of any type of drowning.

First aid for drowning

If the saved one is conscious

Actions to help a drowning person with his independent breathing and the presence of a pulse, consist of warming and measures that increase blood circulation and oxygen flow. The victim needs to remove wet clothes, lay him on a hard bed, raising his legs in order to increase blood flow to the head (brain). Rub the body, cover with a blanket, drink warm tea. And be sure to call an ambulance, since the rescued person may subsequently develop complications from the cardiovascular, respiratory or nervous systems.

In case of white asphyxia

When a rescued person is unconscious, cardiopulmonary resuscitation must be started immediately, as he may die from hypoxia. First, you need to clear the victim’s mouth and nose of silt, sand, and algae with a finger wrapped in a soft cloth.

Usually, with white asphyxia, there is little water in the lungs, but you need to let it leave the airways by placing the rescued person on his knee, stomach down, with his head down. Apply pressure to the back, ribs, or lightly hit between the shoulder blades. After freeing from water, place it on hard surface: sand, earth, floor. Place a roll of a towel under your neck so that you tilt your head with your chin up, and begin mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration if your mouth is not closed.

Grab the victim's cheeks so that his mouth does not close. At the same time, pinch his nose with your fingers. Take a deep breath and exhale the air into the victim’s mouth. Wait a few seconds. If his chest rises after inhaling air, then you are acting correctly; continue such injections 12-14 times per minute (one injection every 4-5 seconds) until the person being rescued begins to breathe on his own. If there is no pulse, you need to simultaneously perform an indirect cardiac massage.

With deeper – blue asphyxia

If a drowning person is not breathing and the pulse in the neck cannot be felt, the airways are filled with water, face, lips, fingertips blue due to pronounced hypoxia, first aid should be provided intensively and for a long time in the form of mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration in combination with cardiac massage.

If it is impossible to open the mouth, artificial respiration is performed “from mouth to nose”, simultaneously with a heart massage, after clearing the airways of algae, silt and water.

Indirect cardiac massage is done as follows: placing the palm two centimeters above the base of the sternum, covering it with the other hand and rhythmically pressing on the victim’s body at a pace of 1 pressure per second. If the rescuer acts alone, he needs to alternate each blowing of air into the victim’s mouth or nose with 4-5 presses on the sternum area. The intensity of compressions on the sternum should correspond to the age of the drowning person: adults - 60 times per minute with a deflection force of 4-5 cm, children under 8 years old - 100 compressions with deflection chest by 3-4 cm, and for infants - 120 compressions, 1.5-2 cm of sternum deflection. Exceeding the force of cardiac massage can lead to broken ribs in the victim and aggravate his condition.

More effective resuscitation by two rescuers

Alone, simultaneous artificial respiration and cardiac massage are not always effective due to the fatigue of the resuscitator. Therefore, it is better for a drowning person when these procedures are carried out
two people at the same time. One blows air into the victim’s mouth or nose every 4-5 seconds, during which the second rhythmically presses 4-5 times on the sternum (one press per second).

The resuscitation procedure must be done for a long time until emergency medical assistance arrives, or until the person being resuscitated begins to breathe and have a pulse, or until signs of rigor appear.

If during first aid the victim vomits, you need to turn him on his side, clean his mouth, then put him back on his back and continue resuscitation measures.

When the rescued person begins to breathe on his own and a pulse appears, he must be taken to the nearest hospital, since complications due to a prolonged unconscious state, oxygen starvation of the brain and internal organs are possible.

Visually understand actions to help a drowning person The video will help you: “Rescuers showed how to provide first aid to a drowning person.”

Dear site visitors, knowing and actions to help a drowning person , You can protect yourself and your loved ones, as well as save them and other people in trouble on the water.

I wish you health and prosperity!
May your summer holiday be cloudless and safe!