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Chemistry in different professions. The mysterious world of nature and professions related to biology

Our world is changing rapidly year after year. The way of life of people has become strikingly different from what it was like 50-100 years ago. We have witnessed the sudden development of technology, due to which new in-demand ones have appeared. Chemistry, physics, biology - subjects that occupy one of the leading roles in a huge number of areas of human activities.

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Without the great discoveries, humanity would hardly have reached those heights that once seemed unattainable. Therefore, professions related to this important science are now among the most popular, and in this article we will introduce you to who you can work with.

Professions related to chemistry

A chemical technologist or chemical engineer is a specialist directly involved in the research and development of a new substance.

There are both theoretical chemists, whose main task is scientific activity, the creation of new substances; as well as practices that introduce innovations in production and control these processes.

pros this profession is that it is in demand in various fields. For example:

The specialist must have general knowledge of chemistry, methods of chemical analysis. connections, be able to conduct experiments. It is also necessary to be an expert in the specialization in which one applies one's skills. In metallurgy, you need to know the technology for obtaining ore from metal, in cosmetology, you need to know how to make a cream composition that is beneficial for the skin, etc.

- one of the most needed professions at the moment. And in order to be able to create innovative technologies, you need to constantly study the latest research and keep abreast of the latest trends in science.

A chemical analysis laboratory technician analyzes various substances in order to subsequently use this data in production. Such a specialist is indispensable in various industries related to chemistry. Such as:

The laboratory assistant must have general knowledge of chemistry, as well as the skills to analyze chemical objects and the ability to mathematically process data from the analysis results.

This profession is suitable for those who are willing to do hard work, have good concentration and accuracy.

Also, a laboratory assistant can be an assistant to a specialist of a higher rank, learn from his experience and gradually achieve promotion and great success in his industry.

is a specialist who studies the chemical processes that occur in living organisms. Due to the fact that this profession appeared at the intersection of two sciences - chemistry and biology, it has a wide range of applications in many fields of activity.

For example:

Biochemistry is a science that is developing dynamically, so it is very important for a biochemist to continue to study and improve his professional skills in order to remain a sought-after specialist.

Subjects that need to be studied for this profession: inorganic and organic chemistry, biology, mathematics.

Chemistry teacher

One of the most common professions related to chemistry is, of course, teacher, although the salary is low. If previous specialties cover the research and creative part of this science, then the first place here is the transfer of knowledge to the younger generation. For a good chemistry teacher, it is important not only to have specialized knowledge and skills, education, but also the ability to interact with people, knowledge of teaching methods in order to interest students in the subject, give them education and good psychological stability.

A teacher is the person who can both instill love for his subject and make the process of studying it a real torture. A sought-after chemistry teacher is one who is always looking for new, interesting approaches to teaching his subject, introduces students to the latest research, and continues to educate himself while simultaneously educating his students.

It is necessary and possible to work in schools, regardless of the salary, because education is very important for the younger generation.

Popularization of science

A specialist in the field of chemistry can professionally engage in the popularization of this science. There are many examples of this.

Someone writes a blog in which he reveals the secrets of the composition of cosmetic products and their effective use. A person with charisma and the gift of eloquence can film educational videos in which he shares interesting experiences and discoveries. There are many ways to popularize your favorite science, the main thing is to find the one that is closest and develop in it.

The main qualities that someone who wants to apply themselves in this field of activity must have is the ability to interest the public, the ability to convey complex chemical processes to the average person and, of course, a creative approach to their work. A person interested in chemistry can find a huge number of opportunities to reach their potential. There are many narrow specialties based on the intersection of several fields of activity, and this is great because it allows many students to find their favorite thing and realize themselves in it.

Study various areas of your favorite science and you will definitely find something you like.

As you can see, at the beginning of the 19th century (and Liebig graduated from the gymnasium in 1819) it was not one of the famous and prestigious. But it was thanks to chemistry that humanity emerged from the Stone Age into the age of metals and hundreds of thousands of other materials that have become irreplaceable. Think about it: everywhere we are surrounded by materials to which chemists had a hand. With the help of chemistry, fabrics, clothes, shoes, furniture, dishes, detergents and explosives, paints, building materials, cosmetics, electrical equipment, all types of transport and many other useful and necessary things are made. “Chemistry stretches its hands wide into human affairs” - these are the words of M.V. Lomonosov perfectly expresses the scale of chemistry.

And the chemist himself changes the face of the world. He creates new substances and composite materials from ordinary mineral raw materials, transforms natural components into hundreds and thousands of products needed by humans. By the way, humanity today knows about 10 million chemical compounds, and you have a chance to increase this number by becoming the discoverer of new ones.

Will you make a chemist?

Perhaps right now you are deciding whether you should connect your destiny with chemistry, whether you have the abilities that would allow you to make a brilliant career in this field. Academician D. A. Epstein argued that they consist of two main components: “chemical head” + “chemical hands.”
What does it mean? We can say that a person has a “chemical head” if he is characterized by good logical, associative and figurative thinking, the ability to abstract and generalize, and terminological memory. (However, these same qualities will allow their owner to succeed in the field of any natural science - biology, physics or geography.)

But the most important thing in a real chemist is a keen interest in substances and the processes of their transformation, a desire to work with them. The peculiarity of chemical thinking lies in figurative and model ideas about matter and its transformations at the level of the microcosm. And when a person with such thinking has neat, sensitive hands, he is a born synthetic chemist or analyst.

When considering the biographies of recognized luminaries of chemistry, one can notice that it was the processes of transformation of substances that aroused their keen interest in childhood. Thus, D. I. Mendeleev spent his childhood at a glass factory, Yu. Liebig enthusiastically watched the preparation of medicines in his father’s pharmacy, V. Ostwald was engaged in photography, and he was especially interested in the preparation of solutions of developers, fixers, as well as the processes through which The image appears on the paper. Many more examples can be given, but I think the main idea is clear - you can become a good chemist if you care about the chemistry of processes.

And in order to check the degree of your abilities in more detail and get acquainted in detail with chemical science and the chemical industry, read the book by G.V. Lisichkin and L.A. Korobeinikova “Are you fit to be a chemist?”

Risk

It should be remembered that at his workplace a chemist constantly deals with toxic, caustic, flammable substances, so contraindications for this profession should not be ignored. These are imperfections of the senses (tactile sensitivity, vision, smell), nervous system disorders (dizziness, hand tremors), diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, absent-mindedness, unstable attention, and a high tendency to allergic reactions. All this can make working in your specialty unbearable.

At the same time, one should not think that a modern chemist is doomed to poor health. Compliance with safety regulations and the use of modern protective equipment can eliminate harm to health or reduce it to a minimum.

Three ways

For a person who decides to become a chemist, three possible areas of study open up, which will largely determine their future place of work.

Scientific activity

A classical chemical education can be obtained at the Faculty of Chemistry of a classical university. Such a specialist can best realize his capabilities as a research chemist. This field of activity is right for you if you are interested in scientific research, you like to do additional chemistry, you make significant progress in chemistry Olympiads, you understand the critical importance of chemistry in the life of humanity and you dream of a Nobel Prize. Let us say right away that such an application of forces has great prospects. Thus, of the 14 main applied problems that require solution in the 21st century (according to a 2006 report by the US National Academy of Engineering), three will have to be solved by chemists. The above-mentioned “chemical head” + “chemical hands”, an irresistible desire to find the truth and the ability to do research will be especially useful to a research chemist.

According to the career guidance terminology of psychologists, the sphere of work of a research chemist is “man-matter” (in combination with the types “man-nature”, “man-technology” and “man-sign systems”). The main content of the work is the study of the structure of matter and the mechanisms of chemical reactions, analysis and synthesis of substances, development of scientific theories.

The modern chemistry laboratory is equipped with many sophisticated instruments, but the ability to work well with one's hands is still important for a chemical researcher.

The main result of the work is the accumulation of scientific information, publications in scientific journals, patents.

If you want to engage in science in the field of chemistry, then the research laboratories of universities and research institutes await you as a place of work. The leading chemical research institutes in Moscow are:

Young specialists are always welcome here - and you can continue your education by studying in graduate school, but there is one significant drawback. Research institutes are budgetary organizations, and salaries here are small (within 10-20 thousand rubles), especially for beginning specialists. So, a scientific career is chosen either by enthusiasts who are able to absorb the solution of scientific problems entirely, or by those who want to gain the initial experience necessary for a successful start in the profession. After all, many enterprises will be happy to receive a leading specialist or head of a laboratory with a candidate’s degree, and even more so a doctor of sciences.

Pedagogy

Pedagogical chemical education can be obtained at the chemical and biological faculties of a classical university, as well as at the chemical or biological-chemical faculty of a pedagogical institute (there are several of these in Moscow alone). A person with such an education can expect a job as a chemistry teacher at school or as a chemistry teacher at colleges and technical schools. In addition to the “chemical head” and “chemical hands”, pedagogical abilities will be required here, since the first place in this case is the “man-person” interaction, and only then the “man-matter” and “man-nature”.

You should become a chemistry teacher if you like the work of a teacher (try to put yourself in the shoes of your current teacher), you love children and nature, and have success in studying chemistry at school. The main content of the teacher’s work is the direct process of teaching chemistry, the main result of the work is increasing the level of chemical education of students and their environmental culture. Let us note that, of all areas of activity of a chemist, it is in teaching that contact with hazardous substances is minimal, which means that the risk of injury or acquiring a chronic disease over time is practically reduced to zero. The situation with jobs here is also not bad: teaching staff are always needed, but the salary in this field of activity leaves much to be desired. In Moscow the situation is more favorable than in the regions: here the average teacher’s salary at the beginning of 2008 was about 20 thousand rubles - in the periphery this figure drops to 5-10 thousand rubles. However, the ministry is now taking a number of measures to increase the prestige of the teaching profession and rejuvenate the teaching staff, because today 40 percent of school teachers are of retirement age and they need replacements.

Technologist

Specialists with technological chemical education are graduated from chemical-technological faculties of technical universities, the leading ones among them are:

Russian Chemical-Technological University named after. D. I. Mendeleev (Russian Chemical Technology University),
Moscow State Academy of Fine Chemical Technology named after. M. V. Lomonosova,
Moscow State Open University.

A person who has received an education here will find a job as a process engineer in a chemical production. The main spheres of action of a technologist are “man-technology” and “man-matter”, the presence of technical thinking, inventive abilities is welcomed, the place of work is factory workshops and production laboratories (work indoors or outdoors, in a “chemical microclimate”). Just recently, many chemical enterprises in Russia were idle, and only 5-7% of graduates of specialized universities went to work at the factories, but now times are changing - and the reviving chemical industry is in dire need of young specialists. In addition, today many chemical enterprises in Russia have begun to offer decent salaries - for example, at a plant a specialist can receive from 25,000 to 50,000 rubles, and in some cases you can count on the provision of departmental housing. Chemical technologists are in great demand at enterprises producing and processing plastics, at factories producing paints and varnishes, fertilizers, and in the petrochemical industry. The essence of the work of a chemical technologist is to develop new compounds with specified properties; in conducting research on the selection of optimal raw materials, the introduction of technologies for the production of new products and control over these processes; in studying the properties of the obtained substances and adjusting formulations in order to improve their quality.

Let us note that today it is not just chemical technologists who are especially in demand (and have the highest level of income), but specialists who are able to work with suppliers of raw materials, are well versed in the chemicals market, and can develop and lead projects to introduce a new type of product. This means that you will need initiative, the ability to work with people, and additional knowledge in economics and management. All these qualities will help you make a career and take leadership positions at a chemical enterprise.

Get a chemical education

The good news is that the competition for chemical specialties is usually small, even in leading specialized institutes it is rarely more than two people per place. For example, at the Russian Chemical Technical University named after. D.I. Mendeleev for the popular specialty “Chemical Technology of Organic Substances” last year the competition was 1.8 people. The highest competition was, perhaps, at the Faculty of Chemistry of Moscow State University (3.4 people). Note, however, that in the last ten years, up to 80% of medalists who applied here become students of the Faculty of Chemistry. I think this situation is more likely due to the demographic crisis than to a decline in applicants’ interest in chemistry. However, this is not a reason to relax: entrance exams are still difficult. In addition to specialized chemistry, you need to pass mathematics and Russian. Most “chemical” universities offer preparatory courses.

However, those who have entered the chemistry department need to prepare for long and hard work. Studying to become a chemist is really difficult - and only possible for those who are sincerely passionate about this science. Chemistry in one form or another is studied throughout the entire period of study. You will get a close acquaintance with inorganic, organic, analytical, physical, colloidal and other types of chemistry. Traditionally, difficulties are caused by the large volume of higher mathematics and physics studied in the first two years. If the university is technological, then complex technical disciplines should be added to this: “Automation of chemical and technological processes”, “Control, accounting and technical and economic analysis in the industry”, etc.

And we can only wish success to all future chemists in their admission, study and employment.

Anti-aging cures, a diet that cures diabetes, ways to create previously non-existent living systems, neuroprosthetics, the ability to erase memories and see the invisible, and much, much more. "What is this?" - you ask. We are talking about the latest scientific discoveries in the field of biology - a discipline that today is one of the most dynamically developing. New professions related to the biological sciences have emerged and are extremely in demand on the labor market. Let's talk about the most popular of them and the newest.

Biology is not a separate science, closed in on itself. This is a whole complex of knowledge about the living world, which includes dozens of independent areas.

For example, botany studies plants, anatomy - the structure of the human and animal body, physiology - the functioning of the body, as well as the functioning of individual systems and organs, histology - the structure of tissues, zoology - animals, mycology - fungi, virology - viruses, bacteriology - bacteria. Moreover, each of these areas of biology has its own additional branches.

In recent years, ecology has begun to actively develop - the science of the environment and the interaction of living organisms, genetics, which studies the patterns of heredity, ethology, the subject of which is the behavior of animals, and other areas of science.

Finally, completely new scientific disciplines have emerged, such as quantum, synthetic and computational biology. As well as related sciences that exist at the intersection of biological knowledge and mathematics, physics, medicine, chemistry, etc.

History of the emergence and development of biology

This industry became separate not so long ago - in the 19th century. But the roots of its origin are still in antiquity.

Hippocrates established a connection between the health of the body and, for example, heredity, nutrition, environmental influences and other factors.

The doctor's compatriot, philosopher and scientist Aristotle, who lived in the 4th century BC, systematized living and inanimate nature. He divided the world into plants, animals and humans, earth, as well as water and air.

The thinker devoted a lot of research to animals. He described their origin, structure, methods of reproduction, etc. It is believed that the founder of zoology, as a subsection of biology, is Aristotle.

Another ancient Greek, the scientist Theophastus, gave us the first knowledge in the field of botany. He discovered about half a thousand plant species and also introduced a number of botanical terms.

The ancient Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder wrote a work of thirty-seven volumes, where he presented the most complete information about living organisms at that time. The work is called “Natural History”.

The physician and philosopher Claudius Galen was involved in dissecting animals and studying their internal structure and organs. This helped the scientist make discoveries in the field of anatomy, physiology, neurology and other disciplines. His methodology for dissecting monkeys and pigs was used until the 16th century, and Glen’s discovery that the brain controls body movement has not been disputed to this day.

Ancient scientists also laid the foundations of scientific anatomy, embryology, microbiology, genetics, cell theory and the system of natural selection in the living environment.

Initially, biology was a subject of interest to scientists, but already in the twentieth century it began to be studied in schools and universities, because knowledge of science makes it possible to understand many other areas of life. And of course, biology has become the basic basis for many important professions.

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Top 5 biology-related professions

Biologist

The scope of study of a specialist in this profession is extremely wide. He studies the laws of the origin and development of living organisms, the ways of their interaction with each other and with their environment. These questions apply to all creatures that inhabit the environment.

The discoveries of zoological scientists are used in medicine, agriculture, pharmacology, and veterinary medicine. Zoologists can work in the agricultural sector, zoos, nature reserves, and research centers.

A botanist biologist studies plants, their types, properties and development. A specialist in this field finds and classifies new varieties of flora, and also studies the influence of plants on animals and humans. The results of scientific discoveries in the field of botany are used in various technologies, medicine, drug production, agronomy, floriculture and other phytoareas of science.

Scientists who specialize in human and animal anatomy study the structure and physiology of humans. It would seem that the topic has been studied for a long time. However, discoveries in this area continue. For example, in 2013, scientists discovered a previously unknown anterolateral knee ligament, which is often damaged during injuries and dislocations.

In 2018, the American James Ellisons and the Japanese Tasuku Honjo received the Nobel Prize for their discoveries in the field of physiology. They proposed a method of treating cancer cells by mobilizing the body's internal resources, namely the immune system. The new technique will allow us to abandon chemical and other aggressive methods of treating oncology.

Doctor

This is an ancient and respected profession. There is an expression: a doctor is first after God. This means that the most important thing is in his hands - a person’s life. It is no coincidence that special requirements are placed on the quality of training of people in white coats, and specialists who have “golden hands” and high professional qualifications are extremely valued.

A doctor can be a general practitioner, or also specialize in a particular area - cardiology, urology, surgery, endocrinology, ophthalmology, immunology, etc.

Training for the profession takes at least six years followed by residency training. A doctor’s qualifications require regular confirmation, and he himself needs to regularly improve his level of self-education and master new medical technologies, because medicine is constantly developing

The profession has one unconditional “plus” - its demand. How fast and successful the career will be is a matter of the exceptional desire, diligence of the future doctor, and most importantly, his love for this difficult but noble cause.

Vet

The healers of our little brothers have always remained in the shadow of “real” doctors. However, more and more people are keeping pets at home, not only traditional cats, dogs and canaries, but also exotic ferrets, mini pigs, chinchillas and raccoons.

Do not forget that almost every major settlement has its own zoo and circus, where they are also necessary. In recent years, many animal shelters and hotels have opened, where the hands of a specialist will come in handy. It doesn’t matter whether the animal is wild or domestic, it also requires medical care, support, and, if necessary, help.

Today, universities that train veterinarians do not need applicants. And those who enter the labor market with a diploma have every opportunity to find something to do in their specialty. Veterinary clinics are always in demand, because love for animals, fortunately, is characteristic of modern people and almost every third family has some kind of four-legged animal.

Agronomist

Just a century ago, Russia was an agricultural country, and in recent years there has been a tendency to return this status to it. The government is developing programs for the development of agriculture, as well as the revival of villages. Therefore, without a doubt, the profession of agronomist will be revived.

What does an agronomist do? Under his control, the selection and assessment of the quality of seed material takes place. He monitors the planting work, controls the process of crop growth, assesses the health of plants at different stages, as well as the volume and quality of the harvested crop.

The agronomist is also responsible for the condition of the soil, the preparation of fertilizers, pest control, storage conditions for collected vegetables, fruits, grain crops and many other important work on which the food and economic stability of a large country depends.

Agricultural institutes and academies train specialists in the field of agriculture. They exist in many regions, and especially in those that specialize in the development of this promising sector of the national economy.

Food industry technologist

Humanity has long ago moved from a raw food diet to foods subject to cold and heat processing. To understand how these processes occur, it is necessary to know the characteristics of food components of animal or plant origin. This is the first responsibility of a person whose profession is “food industry technologist”. You can't do this without knowledge of biology.

In order for the finished product to be tasty, healthy and safe for health, a specialist must control the quality of the raw materials, monitor the sequence of processes and adherence to technology, and also evaluate the final result.

In addition, the technologist is responsible for compliance with sanitary standards, provides conditions suitable for the production of each specific product, and monitors the amount of waste after completion of the production cycle.

Technologists work in the food industry, at catering enterprises, bases for the procurement and processing of products, in multidisciplinary farms, specialized laboratories and research institutes.

And finally, we list the specialties that are in great demand and are just entering the market.

Actively developing professions related to biology

agrochemist;
virologist;
nutritionist;
geneticist;
immunologist;
pharmacist;
microbiologist;
florist designer;
epidemiologist;
waste management specialist;
farmer;
herbalist;
ecologist.

New specialties based on biology

biogeographer;
valeologist;
space medicine doctor;
radiologist;
zoopsychologist;

As well as a number of professions related to ecology:

environmental analyst;
environmental auditor;
geoecologist;
hydroecologist;
medical ecologist;
environmental design specialist

Biology in professions

4.6 (91.76%) 17 vote[s]

Year after year, the world is changing rapidly. With the development of technology, the demand for scientists in the labor market has increased. What interesting professions related to chemistry and biology can become your life's work?

Interesting professions related to chemistry

In the age of technological progress, professions related to chemistry are reaching the peak of popularity. Scientists are guaranteed high wages and career prospects. Here are interesting types of professions related to chemistry:

Chemical technologist or chemical engineer. Creates and studies the composition of substances and materials. Establishes the technological process and monitors compliance with production standards.

Scientists are divided into two types. The first - theorists - conduct scientific activities and develop new substances. The second are practitioners who transform theoretical development into a product and control its production.

Chemical engineers work in areas such as:

food industry;
oil refining;
pharmacology;
cosmetology;
water treatment

A chemical technologist is obliged to constantly improve professional skills and improve theoretical knowledge in order to apply them in practice.

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant. Conducts qualitative chemical analysis of the composition of substances and compounds. Based on the data obtained, determines the compliance of products with technological and production standards.

An interesting profession for those who want to work in a laboratory and directly conduct chemical experiments. Chemical analysis laboratory assistants work in all industries, as well as in educational and research institutions.

Concentration, accuracy and attentiveness are important in work. In addition to flasks, test tubes and scales, the laboratory technician uses complex computer programs and electronic equipment to obtain and process data.

Chemist-ecologist. Analyzes the state of the environment and develops measures to reduce the negative human impact on the environment.

With the increasing amount of emissions into the atmosphere, environmental problems have come to the fore. Therefore, a professional ecologist is an important profession in demand in the labor market.

Where do environmental chemists work? They apply their knowledge and skills in:

industry;
research laboratories;
environmental structures;
environmental organizations;
state bodies of environmental control and supervision.

The work of an ecologist is interesting because it involves frequent travel and business trips, including abroad.

In-demand professions related to biology

Professions related to biology are no less in demand on the labor market. Specialists study natural patterns and phenomena, explore the flora and fauna.

Knowledge of the science of biology and experience in applied research will be useful in the activities of such specialists as:

Medical worker. The most important profession that is directly related to ensuring the vital functions of the human body. Doctors diagnose, treat and monitor the course of diseases. Specialists in the medical industry understand the secrets of natural processes inside the body.

Popular biology majors in the medical field are:

pharmacist;
nutritionist;
psychologist.

Practice shows that the demand for professional doctors increases every year. Therefore, every young specialist who graduates from a medical school finds a job.

Biotechnologist or biological engineer. A specialist with knowledge in the field of exact and natural sciences. There are different types of engineers, but it is biotechnologists who create new drugs, foods, crops and other products.

Biological engineers play a valuable role in medicine, as they develop drugs for early diagnosis and treatment of complex diseases.

Depending on the specialization, a biotechnologist conducts research in the field of microbiology, synthesizes food additives, enzymes, drugs, etc. Specialists are in demand in all areas of industry, the research sector and agriculture.

An engineer is a profession that requires constant development of professional skills and improvement of knowledge. The bioengineering industry is developing dynamically, so it is important for a biotechnologist to follow innovations, improve the level of qualifications and expand theoretical knowledge.

Agronomist. Specialist in the field of plant growing. Agronomists and breeders work with crops. They prepare the soil for sowing, fight harmful insects, prevent plant diseases and control the storage of the harvested crop.

Today this is a high-tech type of activity, since the work is inextricably linked with the introduction of new technologies for sowing and growing crops.

For an agronomist, as for people in other professions related to biology and chemistry, not only extensive knowledge is important, but also:

responsibility;
attentiveness;
analytical mind;
excerpt.

The development of private business in agriculture is once again increasing the demand for specialists in this industry.

As you can see, there are many specialties related to biology and chemistry. This allows students and professionals to find something they love and realize themselves in it.

Chemistry spreads its hands wide into human affairs... Wherever we look, wherever we look, the successes of its diligence appear before our eyes.

M.V. Lomonosov

Chemistry is one of the most important sciences that gives us the opportunity to understand the world. If you do not know about the chemical processes that constantly occur around us, then the world will be completely unknowable.

Studying the secrets of modern chemistry will allow you to master many relevant and in-demand professions. Knowledge of chemistry makes it possible to work in the field of medicine, pharmacology, biochemistry and biophysics, molecular biology, geology... Chemistry is the key to a successful future: the knowledge gained in chemistry will help you master a worthy profession and find your place in life.

Chemist

A specialist who studies various substances, their connections with each other, their properties and the characteristics of chemical reactions is called a chemist.

Chemist carries out chemical analysis and research of the composition of substances, products, raw materials. Engaged in studying the properties of various substances; forecasting the use of substances in the national economy; obtaining, producing various substances on an industrial scale (mineral fertilizers, insecticides, growth additives, etc.).

Conducts chemical research: analysis and synthesis of new products, testing their properties, chemical synthesis (production of a specific product with a given chemical composition and structure).

The profession requires a high level of concentration and stability of attention (the ability to maintain attention on one subject or type of activity for a long time); ability to analyze and systematize large amounts of information; ability to engage in painstaking work for a long time. Personal qualities such as organization, accuracy, clarity, composure, and perseverance are important.

Distraction, inattention, disorganization, and lack of inclination to research activities will hinder effective work.

Areas of application of the professional knowledge of a chemist: industry and academic research institutes; chemical enterprises and plants (for the production of plastics, synthetic fibers and fabrics, fertilizers, etc.); educational institutions; pulp and paper industry enterprises; mining and processing plants; medical institutions (pharmaceutical industry); food industry enterprises; perfume industry.

Chemist is a general name for a profession that unites various specialties. Chemical professions include: chemical technologist, chemical engineer, environmental chemist, analytical chemist, research chemist, pharmaceutical chemist, biopharmaceutical chemist, radiochemist, etc.

Chemist-technologist

Chemist-technologist – a specialist who develops optimal designs for manufacturing products for their production in industrial conditions.

Specialists in this profession develop new technological processes in the production of products and improve existing ones. Monitor samples of raw materials, materials, semi-finished products and finished products in production.

The result of the specialist’s activity is an economical and technically accessible project for obtaining the required product, item or type of energy on an industrial scale. The project calculates the consumption of raw materials, materials and energy, takes into account the quality and quantity of waste, as well as the method of their disposal.

Chemical technologists are in great demand at enterprises producing and processing plastics, at factories producing paints and varnishes, fertilizers, and in the petrochemical industry. The essence of the work of a chemical technologist is to develop new compounds with specified properties; in conducting research on the selection of optimal raw materials, the introduction of technologies for the production of new products and control over these processes; in studying the properties of the obtained substances and adjusting formulations in order to improve their quality.

Today, not just chemical technologists are especially in demand, but specialists who are able to work with suppliers of raw materials, are well versed in the chemicals market, and can develop and lead projects to introduce a new type of product. Successful activities require initiative, the ability to work with people, and additional knowledge in economics and management. All these qualities will help you make a career and take leadership positions at a chemical enterprise.

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant

Chemical analysis laboratory assistant – a specialist who conducts chemical and physical-chemical analysis of substances in the laboratory.

The work of a chemical analysis laboratory assistant is the basis for the quality of products in any sector of the national economy. Chemical analysis of raw materials is necessary to monitor the compliance of process products and finished products with existing standards. A chemical analysis laboratory technician ensures control of the industrial process and production of products with specified properties. It is safe to say that the well-being of many people who benefit from the results of their work at home and at work depends on the work of these specialists.

A chemical analysis laboratory technician conducts chemical and physical-chemical analysis of various substances: ores, oil and petroleum products, various grades of steel, metal alloys, acids, salts, etc. Prepares reagents and equipment for work. Conducts analysis of substances: establishes the chemical composition of the substance, the quantitative ratio of the elements and compounds it contains, determines the physical and chemical properties of the substance (viscosity, solubility, etc.).

To successfully work as a chemical analysis laboratory assistant, you must have the following professionally important qualities: a tendency to work with information, developed logical abilities, the ability to concentrate, a tendency to work with natural objects, developed mathematical abilities, emotional stability.

Biochemist

Biochemistry (biological chemistry) is a field of science that studies the molecular foundations of life: the chemical composition, structure, properties and localization of substances that make up organisms, the paths and patterns of their formation, the sequence and mechanisms of transformations, as well as the functional role of biomolecules. The last few decades have been marked by a number of outstanding discoveries in biochemistry, which have promoted it to the category of fundamental scientific disciplines and made biochemistry a powerful tool for solving many important problems in biology, medicine, pharmacology and biotechnology.

Biochemists study the chemical processes occurring in living organisms. Biochemists are very important for research in the field of stem cells and genetics, the reaction of organisms to various drugs and allergens, agrochemistry and increasing crop yields.

Biotechnologist

The activities of a biotechnologist are difficult to describe in two words. This work covers medicine, pharmaceuticals, and genetic engineering.

Biotechnology – a scientific discipline and field of practice bordering between biology and technology, which studies ways and methods of changing the natural environment around humans in accordance with their needs. This is a direction of scientific and technological progress that uses biological processes and agents for targeted impact on nature, as well as for the industrial production of products useful for humans. The scope of application of biotechnology is constantly expanding: in addition to the production of pharmaceutical and food products, biotechnological methods are used to develop mineral resources, solve the problem of energy resources, combat environmental imbalances, etc.

Professional activity b iotechnologist covers such areas as the production of biologically active substances and processing of raw materials using microorganisms, enzymes, cell cultures of plants and animals; research activities in the main areas of modern biotechnology (genetic and cellular engineering, agricultural, industrial and medical biotechnology); protection of the environment from pollution (biological treatment of wastewater and contaminated areas, disposal of industrial, household and agricultural waste).

Biotechnologists can work in research institutes and scientific and practical centers, at enterprises of the microbiological, pharmaceutical, perfumery and cosmetics, biochemical, food industries (bakeries, milk and meat processing plants, confectionery factories, etc.).

Chemist-ecologist

Chemical ecology – a branch of ecology that studies the consequences of direct and side effects of chemicals on the environment and possible ways to reduce their negative impact.

Chemist-ecologist is engaged in the organization and implementation of local monitoring and industrial environmental control at enterprises. Develops standards for permissible environmental impact, limits on environmental management, and calculates environmental payments. Conducts an inventory of sources of air pollution, wastewater, waste, testing and drawing up passports of dust and gas treatment plants, etc. Carrying out chemical examination of the quality of raw materials, semi-products and food products, water. They control chemical processes in production.

The objects of professional activity of an environmental chemist are the sources of emission of pollutants, energy and other factors affecting the environment; streams of pollutants removed with wastewater, waste gases, liquid and solid waste; systems for processing, disposal (disposal) of waste; equipment and technologies for purifying air emissions and wastewater, etc.

Environmental chemists work in research institutes, analytical laboratories, research centers of enterprises and companies in the chemical, metallurgical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, medical, veterinary, food, radio-electronic, perfumery and cosmetics fields; institutions and services of environmental control, examination and environmental monitoring, in sanitary and epidemiological, certification, expert and analytical laboratories.

Doctor

M.V. Lomonosov said: “A physician cannot be perfect without a thorough knowledge of chemistry.” These words are still relevant today. Chemistry is the foundation for the study of theoretical and clinical medical disciplines. For medicine and healthcare, the role of chemistry is especially significant in the synthesis of drugs, medical materials, devices, as well as in diagnosis and treatment.

Doctor – a specialist who uses his skills, knowledge and experience in the prevention and treatment of diseases, maintaining the normal functioning of the human body.

A doctor is a person who has received a higher medical education in a relevant specialty and undertakes to devote his knowledge and skills to the prevention and treatment of diseases, the preservation and promotion of human health.

A medical practitioner is concerned with the prevention (prophylaxis), recognition (diagnosis) and treatment (therapy) of diseases and injuries. This is achieved through constant improvement of medical knowledge and medical skill (study of a number of interrelated fundamental, general medical and special clinical disciplines, experience of direct contact with the patient, his needs and suffering).

Advantages of the profession: a variety of specialization options, from which you can choose the area closest to your interests; independence in decision making, social significance of the profession.

Limitations of the profession: high level of responsibility for the life and health of patients (which depend on the decisions made by the doctor); the need to constantly develop your skills and abilities, to master new tools (drugs, medical equipment), new techniques and methods of work.

To successfully work as a doctor, you must have the following qualities: observation, a penchant for working with people, empathy (sensitivity to the emotional state of another person), organization, developed logical abilities, responsibility, high emotional stability.

Pharmacist

Pharmacy is a complex of scientific and practical disciplines involved in the development of medicines, the search for natural sources of medicinal substances, research of these substances, issues of storage, manufacturing, dispensing and marketing.

The uniqueness of pharmaceutical education is that it combines knowledge of chemical, biomedical and special pharmaceutical disciplines with knowledge of the organization of pharmaceutical business, pharmacy work, management and marketing, pharmaceutical service and pharmaceutical production management, psychology and pedagogy, pharmaceutical ethics and deontology.

Pharmacist – a specialist with secondary specialized education who graduated from medical college.

Participates in the acceptance of goods, their distribution to storage locations, and ensures storage conditions for medicines. Determines the correctness of prescriptions and dispenses medicines and medical products. Can manage a pharmacy in the absence of a specialist with higher education.

The work of a pharmacist is related to people’s health, so the first and most important quality is responsibility, literacy and attentiveness. If a pharmacist works on the sales floor of a pharmacy, he has to communicate with customers. This requires patience, goodwill, and a culture of communication.

Pharmacist

Pharmacist is a highly qualified pharmacist who has the right to perform independent pharmaceutical work (manufacture of medicines) and to manage a pharmacy.

The pharmacist must have a higher pharmaceutical education. After graduating from medical school, a pharmacist must undergo a six-month internship and pass an exam to obtain a special permit (license) to carry out pharmaceutical activities.

The title of pharmacist corresponds to the level of qualification of a doctor. A pharmacist has the right to occupy leadership positions, for example, to be the head of a pharmacy.

The pharmacist accepts prescriptions, dispenses medicines and medical products in accordance with current rules, stores medicines in accordance with their physical and chemical properties and established storage rules. Manufactures medicines, carries out quality control of medicines received and manufactured in the pharmacy. Forms applications for the receipt and distribution of medicines and medical products.

The work of a pharmacist requires, first of all, ideal memory, a high intellectual level, high responsibility, and a penchant for research work. The pharmacist must know the physical and chemical properties of medications, preparation technologies, and storage rules. He must be free to navigate their types and groups, composition, rules of use, dosage. Have a good understanding of raw materials. Knowledge of Latin is required. When working in the medicinal industry, it is necessary to have knowledge of modern pharmaceutical equipment, the principles of operation of “clean zones”, international GMP standards and the basics of biotechnological production.

The organization of wholesale trade in medicines and control of the work of pharmacies is carried out by a pharmacist specializing in management and economics. To organize the pharmacy business, production, and wholesale trade of medicines, a pharmacist does not need to know all the intricacies of the technological process, but he needs to know the market conditions for medical products, have knowledge of marketing, and understand the legal laws governing the trade and production of drugs. When working with foreign partners, knowledge of a foreign language is required.

Pharmacists work in pharmacies and research institutes (development of new drugs), in pharmaceutical factories, in procurement departments of factories (collection and processing of medicinal plants), in pharmaceutical warehouses and in analytical laboratories of regulatory authorities. And also in organizations involved in the wholesale sale of medical drugs.

Chemistry teacher

Chemistry teacher carries out training and education of students taking into account the specifics of teaching the academic subject “chemistry”. Conducts lessons, additional elective classes, leads subject clubs. Introduces students to modern chemical production, the main directions of chemicalization of leading sectors of the national economy, and the work of workers in chemical and related industries.

Draws up a thematic plan of work on the subject, ensures the implementation of the curriculum. Participates in methodological work, uses the most effective forms, methods and means of teaching. Analyzes student performance and ensures compliance with academic discipline. Forms the skills and abilities of independent work of schoolchildren, stimulates their cognitive activity and educational motivation. Achieves a strong and deep assimilation of knowledge in the subject, the ability to apply knowledge in practice.

What does it mean? We can say that a person has a “chemical head” if he is characterized by good logical, associative and figurative thinking, the ability to abstract and generalize, and terminological memory.

But the most important thing in a real chemist is a keen interest in substances and the processes of their transformation, a desire to work with them. The peculiarity of chemical thinking lies in figurative and model ideas about matter and its transformations at the level of the microcosm. And when a person with such thinking has “chemical hands” - neat, sensitive - he is a born synthetic chemist or analyst.

Ekaterina PASTUSHKOVA

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