Long, brown spotting after menstruation: causes of discharge. Lactation does not stop

More and more often, the idea that life does not stop after biological death is recorded excites scientific minds. Not only scientific research leads to contradictory thoughts, but also eyewitness accounts, relatively speaking. For example, some pathologists tell amazing cases when, for example, the facial expression of the deceased changed, and more than once, from the moment of death to burial inclusive.

Examples are given that before the autopsy, a feeling of anxiety or fear appeared on the face (so to speak, of course) of the deceased. One got the feeling that the deceased was afraid of the very fact of the autopsy. However, just before the body was handed over to the relatives, an expression of calmness, and in some cases even a gentle smile, was suddenly revealed.
Of course, most often such observations are kept silent. Perhaps because it is difficult to consciously perceive what you see, and the easiest way is to attribute it, say, to fatigue, to the fact that it “just seemed like it,” because it is impossible to remember the expressions of all the deceased passing through the hands of a pathologist, in the literal sense of this expression.
But relatives also observed this.
Some argue that at the moment of death, the face expressed some grief, some fear, some bewilderment. But by the time of burial, many had a smile on their face. For some it was barely noticeable, for others it was more pronounced. And some people said that there was a frozen mockery on the face of the deceased...
According to some statements, before cremation, other signs of “unwillingness” of the body to be burned appeared. The bodies of representatives of those nationalities where this custom (cremation) has existed for many centuries do not show signs of “reluctance”.
All this can be attributed, of course, to a certain amount of fantasy. After all, in the end, everyone sees what they want to see. And, of course, such eyewitness accounts can be questioned. Moreover, this is not conclusive evidence and confirmation of the fact that life does not stop after doctors have recorded brain death. After all, one way or another, the body is still dead.
And yet.
Scientific research in this direction is being carried out quite seriously. That is, laboratory work is carried out in order to shed light on the most important philosophical question: what is the meaning and purpose of human life.
It is no less surprising that reputable scientists are gradually beginning to turn to ancient mystical traditions, which in almost all cultures and in all centuries raised the problem of knowledge of the still unresolved mysteries of science - birth and death.
Modern scientists have found a method of penetrating the subconscious, they carefully study those who have suffered clinical death, and the deeper they delve into all these questions, trying to find answers, the more this topic fascinates them. But, as it happens, the more answers they find (as it seems to them), the more questions arise. For example, how to determine and whether it is possible to do this, which part of the personality (consciousness) is preserved when biological death has already been recorded. And perhaps, no less, but a more important question. What part of the personality or its “information field” is reincarnated, reborn, if we take as a basis the existence of reincarnation as such.
And, perhaps, another question for which there is no answer, and it is unlikely that the answer will be found.
Why doesn’t memory (conscious) retain information about who and who was in a past life...
Because it is impossible to verify all existing information. She is just simply interesting, nothing more. Although it’s hard not to believe your own feelings... Almost everyone at a conscious age has had a feeling of déjà vu.
How can this be explained?
To be fair, it should be noted that scientists are trying to find this scientific explanation... well, how convincing it is, everyone determines for himself.

In this article:

More than enough has been written about the benefits of breastfeeding (BF). On this issue, there is enviable unanimity among pediatricians, psychologists, mammologists, gynecologists and, of course, mothers. Breastfeeding until at least one year of age is now considered natural and even necessary for the normal development of a child.

But life sometimes makes its own adjustments, and there are reasons why a mother has to make the difficult decision not to feed her baby breast milk. This is stress for the female body, especially when everything is normal with lactation and you also have to decide how to remove breast milk after childbirth.

Reasons for refusing breastfeeding after childbirth

There are only two reasons for stopping lactation immediately after the birth of a child - these are medical conditions and the mother’s reluctance to breastfeed. A mother’s conscious refusal to feed her baby is a fundamentally wrong action, but this is her body, she has the right to decide what to do or not do with it, and let it remain on her conscience.

Medical indicators for a ban on breastfeeding are announced by a doctor. This may be a disease of the mother, especially associated with taking antibiotics, hormones and drugs that pass into breast milk and harm the baby.

Some diseases of the newborn do not allow him to be fed naturally. You will have to stop lactation if the baby dies.

In such extreme cases, the doctor will often prescribe medications to stop lactation. These are mainly hormonal pills that depress the pituitary gland and suppress the production of the hormone prolactin, which is responsible for lactation. These include; bromocriptine, parlodel, orgametril, dostinex, duphaston, cabergoline, utrozhestan and microfollin. The drugs have a lot side effects and contraindications, therefore their independent use is strictly unacceptable.

It should be noted here that in fact there are very few cases when it is really worth completely abandoning breastfeeding for medical reasons. Often you need to wait out a certain period, maintaining lactation at a sufficient level by expressing. For a baby, breast milk is the best and most irreplaceable product, so it is worth making an effort to preserve it.

Weaning a child up to 1 year of age

According to the latest recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), a child should be exclusively breastfed for up to 6 months. No complementary foods, juices, or bread are not only not recommended, but prohibited. Moreover, some studies confirm that even up to a year old, a baby can grow and develop only on breast milk. Therefore, weaning a child from breastfeeding before one year is early and is not recommended by doctors.

Objective reasons for early weaning may again be the mother’s reluctance to continue feeding or medical conditions. Of course, there are times when a mother needs to leave urgently and for a long time, but this is more a matter of priorities, what is more important for the mother. To maintain breastfeeding, many travel with infants, use slings, ergo backpacks and special clothing.

Stopping breastfeeding after one year

Sooner or later, you have to make a decision about completely stopping lactation and weaning. According to WHO recommendations, breastfeeding should be continued until the physiological cessation of lactation, but try to maintain it for up to two years.

Making the decision to stop breastfeeding, especially if it lasted 1.5–2 years, is not easy. In any case, this is stressful for mother and child. Therefore, the most important thing in this case is the mother’s psychological readiness to let the baby go, to let him move on to another stage of life, where there is no such dear, warm and tasty mother’s breast.
There are two diametrically opposed weaning strategies - extreme and gradual.

Gradual weaning from breastfeeding

You need to be prepared that gradual weaning may take at least 15-20 days, but the best time is 4-6 months. With this method, there is no need to specifically remove the milk; it disappears on its own.

Briefly, this technique looks like this. The child is gradually transferred to three feedings - in the morning, at lunch and in the evening. Intermediate feedings and “hanging” on the chest are completely eliminated. Then the morning and lunch feedings are gradually eliminated, and the remaining evening and possibly night feedings are reduced in time to a minimum, completely eliminating falling asleep with the breast. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the child is busy during the day, physically active, and eats and drinks enough. It is believed that a healthy, well-fed baby will gradually lose interest in breastfeeding.

At the same time, to gradually stop lactation, the mother should reduce fluid intake to a minimum. Lactation is greatly stimulated by sucking, so the less often the baby is put to the breast, the less milk remains. A woman should wear thick underwear, which will also reduce lactation.

When a child is naturally weaned from breastfeeding, the issue of complications in the form of mastitis does not arise, problems with endocrine system. The milk leaves gradually, painlessly and even unnoticeably.

The disadvantages of such excommunication include long time and constant struggle with the child. Psychologically, this process is not easy. Persuasion, tricks, and negotiations are used. Mom will need resilience and emotional stability.

Emergency weaning of a baby

But not all mothers have the patience and character for gradual weaning. The strategy of instantly weaning a child from breastfeeding when the mother leaves, goes to work or study is widely practiced. The most stressful option is the mother leaving for several days. In such cases, serious changes are possible: the child’s behavior may completely change, either aggression or depression will appear, food refusal or sleep disturbances may appear.

Simultaneous weaning is quite possible and will not cause significant psychological harm during contact between mother and child. At the same time, the mother must do everything to remove lactation, but stay close, explain, persuade, massage, and maintain close physical and bodily contact.

Removing milk during emergency weaning is not easy. The simplest recommendations: reduce the amount of liquid, especially warm liquid, wear thick underwear. The barbaric method of tying the chest cannot even be considered. You can express milk only in case of unpleasant sensations in your engorged breasts, but at the same time express it as rarely and as little as possible. IN in case of emergency It is possible to take pills to stop lactation, but only with a doctor's prescription. The use of drugs is dangerous not only because of serious side effects, of which there are enough, but also because of the possible impact on lactation during a second pregnancy.

Folk remedies for stopping lactation

As a rule, milk disappears on its own within 15–20 days. But if after stopping feeding, milk flows even after three months, you need to consult a specialist.

Among the folk remedies, cool compresses and cabbage leaves help to reduce pain in the chest. Among the herbs that help stop lactation are sage and peppermint and fragrant mint.

A unique folk remedy for stopping lactation is sage. Since sage is a phytohormonal agent, it has a beneficial effect on many processes in the female body (painful menstruation, menopause and even infertility). In the case of lactation, sage is a reliable assistant. It helps reduce prolactin levels without causing pain, burning, or lumps in the chest.

Sage can be used as a decoction or essential oil. A teaspoon of sage per glass of boiling water is infused for two hours and applied three times a day. Sage oil is used in the form of compresses and applied to the chest for an hour and a half a day.

Breastfeeding is important physiological process and when choosing a method of weaning a child, it is important to take into account all objective and subjective factors, consult with a gynecologist and choose a method that will preserve the physical and psychological health of mother and child. However, the decision about how much breast milk to feed a newborn baby always remains with the mother.

Useful video about the end of the GW

Termination of lactation on the initiative of the mother or for medical reasons is a process in which the flow of milk decreases, which leads to its complete disappearance. Lactation can also be stopped abruptly if there is a doctor's indication for this.

How to help stop lactation

The end of breastfeeding should be done slowly and gradually. Ideally, the mother should prepare for this period in advance. How long does it take for milk to stop flowing in the same quantities and completely disappear? There is a medication and also traditional methods, helping to reduce the formation and production of secretions. At the same time, it is important to know how to properly stop lactation without harming the health of the nursing mother and psychological health child. The baby has been breastfeeding since birth, and the end of breastfeeding for him is:

Some children have a hard time being separated from their mother's breast because of their strong attachment to it. However, nursing mothers also need healthy, full sleep not only on one side, work, opportunities to go to the city on business, the basic right to afford alcoholic drink during the holiday, sparkling water and other goodies. This is where the desire to stop lactation arises. In order to painlessly suppress lactation, and not spoil the child’s psyche, you need to stimulate the cessation of lactation:

At first, this will be a little stressful for the child, especially when it comes to night snacks. For the first week, it is advisable to give a bottle of water, provided that the child has eaten well before bed. You should try to leave the child at night with dad or a relative, but not alone in another room or bed. If the baby is used to sleeping with his mother, she should always raise her voice during the night crying so that the baby calms down. There is no need to forcibly starve a child - at night the baby can eat 1/8 of the portion that he needs during the day.

Women, do not do breast constriction - this is an old way to quickly stop lactation. Compression of the glands leads to an overabundance of the hormone, which is not used. Otherwise, the baby may be poisoned at the next feeding.

How does milk production decrease?

As the child grows older, he begins to consume more milk at a time, reducing the number of meals. This is a natural process, and therefore, to make cessation of lactation as simple as possible, it is necessary to artificially make the body understand that less milk is needed. As soon as the baby introduces a new type of food in the form of complementary foods, the mother's milk will be required in smaller quantities. This means that with the subsequent introduction of complementary foods, the baby’s need for breast milk will decrease.

Let's consider how much milk a child eats as he grows up and during the introduction of complementary foods.

Age (months)	Serving (ml)	Quantity (times/day)

As can be seen from the table, the active period of weight gain (food) is 6-18 months. From the age of six months, many children already begin to eat other foods - vegetables and fruits (mashed potatoes and homemade ones). Water or children's tea is added with food. The need for fluid is no longer as great as it was before. But, if complementary feeding was a variety for six months, then by one year breast milk will be considered an addition to the diet.

To ensure that cessation of lactation is as correct as possible, use proven means. Women, remember that lactation cannot be returned or restored after complete cessation.

For the process of cessation of lactation, it is necessary to maintain an increase in the decrease in the amount of incoming milk. When a child begins to eat complementary foods, he eats more. Eating became much easier than breastfeeding, when milk was obtained with sweat and grunting. The completion of lactation occurs already at the beginning of 6-7 months, when the child has 1 or 2 teeth, when the mother’s influx of food occurs every 4-5 hours. In a nursing mother, the volume of milk supplied to the ducts decreases, and the level of hormones in the blood also drops.

Medical indications for stopping lactation

Medical indications for removing lactation include diseases and disorders in the formation of colostrum. The flow of milk will decrease if you give an injection in time, the substance in which will restore the level of estrogen and androgens in the blood.

Also, to stop lactation immediately after childbirth, there are a number of other factors that over time can make lactation impossible:

• HIV infections;
• late miscarriages;
• stillbirth;
• alcohol and drug use during pregnancy;
• galactosemia in a child;
• pulmonary tuberculosis in the mother in an active progressive form;
• Mom's breast cancer;
• rash on nipples.

In order not to wait for the moment, they decide to do procedures to eliminate lactation. If a woman does not have the opportunity to feed her baby due to the need to go to work, or she expresses her desire to completely refuse feeding, she is prescribed the above medications, as well as advisory procedures. These methods of stopping lactation are classified as unauthorized types.

Unauthorized cessation of lactation

An unauthorized desire to stop breastfeeding can occur when a woman’s colostrum flows weakly, as well as when the lactation period has reached its peak (child is 1.5-1.8 years old). As auxiliary procedures, mothers resort to traditional ways at home. The following are ways that will show you how to reduce the amount of breast milk at the end of the lactation period, as well as how to stop producing breast milk if there is not enough for feeding and the colostrum has already run out.

Ways to stop lactation	In the first trimester after birth	When ready to stop a long lactation period
Special food	Mothers cannot afford luxurious, delicious food during this period. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fluid consumed and fatty foods, which are so good for milk production.	Komarovsky says mothers can take diuretics and reduce the amount of fluid they consume.
Camphor oil	Camphor oil is used as a compress if you need to stop lactation within 2-3 days. This method is not suitable for weaning, says Komarovsky.	Camphor oil is great if you need milk to disappear. The procedure is painless; the oil destroys the properties of the milk. Oil also prevents breasts from sagging quickly.
Shrinkage of milk	You can dry your breasts during this period, but you will have to pump a little. Komarovsky talks about possible complications, if a girl has twins or triplets, then lactation can be restored if desired.	Drying milk during this period is an ideal way when you need to painlessly stop feeding.
Chest tugs	Dr. Komarovsky recommends doing without this method during this period. Especially in summer, compression of the glands is a deliberate step towards injury to the chest. The baby may have a breakdown and be capricious. It is also unknown at what point the milk burns out, because expressing is prohibited. It will be impossible to return lactation.

Milk drying is carried out at home. Dr. Komarovsky recommends pumping when the breasts are full, without the milk burning out. The body begins to “believe” in the need to reduce the production of the amount of milk that was. At the same time, you can eat as usual, and your chest does not hurt.

Lactation does not stop - what to do?

How to quickly stop lactation when you already need to wean your baby? There is a drug called Dostinex to stop lactation. Remember, after using the drug, it is impossible to restore lactation, so there must be compelling reasons for weaning. There is no need to make a catastrophe out of this; the mother will get to the point of weaning on her own. How long should you take Dostinex? For quick weaning, the drug should be taken for 2 days, while eating as usual. It is important to ensure that the milk does not burn out, because the mother continues to feed.

In order for the milk to disappear, take a dose of 0.25 mg in the morning, then in the evening. In 2 days it will be 1 mg. If the milk does not disappear on the same day, there is no need to panic. The substance remains in the blood for another 4 weeks. During this period, it will not be possible to return milk and restore lactation. You can feed the baby in the evening and repeat the procedure the next day. You can also do physical exercise, make compresses, where the main substance is oil, cabbage leaf. The weaning process will be easy, the child will notice how the milk has disappeared within 2-3 hours after taking the drug.

You should not do massages for weaning; the baby will feel a changed taste of milk. The oil will promote healing, and the breasts will not hurt. There is no need to add other traditional methods here. If the gland hurts in the evening, give the baby breastfeeding, and in the morning there will be much less milk. The milk does not burn out. If the milk has burned out, it means that the woman expressed herself while taking the drug, which is strictly prohibited, because otherwise the milk can still be returned. Here are the most current and simple ways to stop lactation naturally.

How to properly and quickly stop or end breast milk lactation after childbirth, what methods are there for this, and in what cases is natural feeding impossible?

There are relative and absolute contraindications to lactation. The absolute ones include:

• human immunodeficiency virus in a postpartum mother (it has been proven that HIV can be transmitted to a child through mother’s milk);
• stillbirth;
• active stage of tuberculosis;
• the need for long-term treatment of the mother with drugs that are incompatible with breastfeeding (for example, in the case of cancer when chemotherapy is required).

The question of how to stop lactation without pills using folk remedies in the cases mentioned above is not relevant, since you need to act immediately, without delay.

And these are relative indications, in which it is not always necessary to quickly stop breastfeeding:

• cytomegalovirus infection (CMV) in the mother;
• severe chronic or acute illness at the mother's;
• a woman's sudden refusal to feed her child;
• non-standard form nipples;
• it will be necessary to stop lactation during pregnancy if a woman has a risk of miscarriage or premature birth, or there is obvious vitamin deficiency;
• the child’s reluctance to take the mother’s breast (in this case, you can try using special nipple shields or expressing and feeding the baby from a bottle).

How to stop breastfeeding as soon as possible

This is possible with the help of tablets that reduce the level of prolactin, the lactation hormone. If a woman has just given birth, lactation can be stopped or ended by taking appropriate medications as soon as possible. For example, Bromocriptine is one of the most inexpensive, studied and known to gynecologists. Dostinex will also help stop lactation if taken on the first day after birth in a dosage of two tablets (1 mg).

If lactation has already established, you need to take the drug for two days at the following dosage - half a tablet twice a day.

I would like to immediately stop those who decide to take pills that stop lactation on their own, without the supervision of a doctor. These medications have many contraindications and side effects. For example, this method is strictly contraindicated for women who have high blood pressure, kidney failure, or severe cardiovascular diseases.

Side effects can include nausea, vomiting, severe headaches, dizziness, and even stroke and heart attack. Therefore, it should not be taken by women who have health problems, in particular with blood vessels, or have had thrombosis in the past.

Some women think medically suppression of lactation, taking laxatives and diuretics, camphor preparations. But these methods are outdated and ineffective. Modern doctors do not recommend practicing them. Moreover, it is carried out using the method of breast tightening, as this can ultimately lead to mastitis. Squeezing the mammary glands a little is useful, but in moderation. Just a slightly tight bra will do.

In case of pain, you can use a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, for example, Nurofen, which contains the active ingredient ibuprofen. If you don't have it on hand, paracetamol will do. But its analgesic effect is not so pronounced. And there is no anti-inflammatory at all.

Stopping lactation naturally using non-drug means

Gradually reduce the number of times your baby feeds or pumps if you are feeding him expressed milk. In this way, you can avoid lactostasis, when it is necessary to stop the production of breast milk. If there are only 1-2 feedings per day, then you probably won’t even notice their absence, there will be no discomfort. If the breasts are tense, lumps have appeared, doctors recommend compresses to improve lactation, that is, warm ones to “express the lumps.” If there are no seals, you need to apply a cold compress after pumping for a short time. Hold the cold on your chest for 5-7 minutes. Or put cabbage leaves on your chest. If mommy breastfeeds rarely - 1-2 times a day, then about four such procedures will be needed. Then the discomfort will completely disappear. Well, on average, it will take up to one week to suppress milk production.

Good and herbal infusions to reduce lactation in addition to the above measures. Many women prefer to take them rather than their medications because of their “naturalness” and low price. For example, sage is often used to stop lactation; it is an herb that is brewed when inflammatory diseases throat and according to a special scheme for the treatment of infertility. However, in comparison with the tablets described earlier, no herb can stop lactation after a miscarriage or childbirth. Nevertheless, it will be useful for a woman to consume parsley, cranberries and other herbs and berries that have a diuretic effect. Mint reduces well, although it does not completely stop lactation.

Sooner or later the time comes when you need to stop breastfeeding your baby, and you need to somehow stop milk lactation. And this is where certain difficulties arise. Weaning a baby from the breast is not difficult (). But how to make the milk go away? Unpleasant “chewing” sensations in swollen breasts, underwear wet with milk - which woman is not familiar with these sensations?

There are many ways to stop lactation. The best thing is to make this process slow, gradual, natural. This will help avoid inflammation in the chest (and the worst thing - mastitis), stretch marks and sagging breasts.

Let's consider ways to stop lactation at home and with the help of special medications.

Natural ways

Feed reduction method

The most ideal solution is to stop breastfeeding gradually, naturally. To do this, first reduce one feeding. As soon as the child gets used to it, remove the second one, then the third one. In between, express milk, leaving a little milk in the breast each time. Let it “burn out” gradually. Do not allow your breasts to swell too much, otherwise they will inevitably painful sensations. Completely stop feeding your baby at night ().

After a while, you will see that the flow of milk in your breasts becomes less and less frequent. The milk itself arrives in ever smaller quantities. This is the simplest and most natural way to reduce lactation.

Is it possible to tighten your breasts?

More recently, there was an opinion that to stop lactation, the breasts need to be tightly bandaged elastic bandage or other dressings. There is little benefit from this, but you can harm yourself. A tight bandage prevents blood flow to the chest. Blood circulation worsens. You also don’t feel how much milk has come in. This can lead to stagnation of milk in the mammary glands, causing lactostasis and such a dangerous disease as mastitis.

So just wear a comfortable bra. It’s good if it is made of cotton fabric, without inserted “bones”, dense, that is, something like a corset. In addition, this will help reduce the risk of stretch marks from overfilled breasts and prevent sagging.

Is it possible to reduce lactation with the help of products?

There are simply no products that can help reduce lactation. But it is undesirable to eat salty, smoked and spicy foods, because they can provoke thirst. And drinking plenty of milk will cause a rush of milk when it has almost disappeared. Therefore, try not to consume these foods, limit the amount of liquid, and exclude juicy foods.

Folk recipes

At home, herbal decoctions, primarily from diuretic herbs, can help reduce the flow of milk. These include Lingonberries, bearberry, sage, parsley, basil. Their infusions help remove excess fluid from a woman’s body. Due to this, milk production by the mammary glands decreases.

It is not difficult to prepare an infusion of these herbs. Take two tablespoons of one of the above herbs and place them in a ceramic cup or thermos. Pour 400 ml of boiling water and close the lid. After two hours you can drink. Drink the infusion instead of water. It is allowed to drink up to 6 glasses of infusion per day. Soon after you start taking it (around the fourth day), you will feel significant relief. Breasts will become softer and milk flow will decrease.

Belladonna, horsetail, jasmine, white cinquefoil, elecampane are also diuretics. They are brewed and taken exactly according to the instructions written on the package.

Peppermint infusion helps a lot. In addition to being a diuretic, it is also a sedative. Pour 3 tablespoons of mint herb, crushed, into a thermos. Add two and a half glasses of boiling water there. Leave for an hour, strain, drink 300 ml a day, dividing them into three doses, on an empty stomach.

Store the prepared flocks in the refrigerator for no more than two days.

The well-known herb, sage, will help you reduce and then stop lactation. It not only quickly blocks milk production, but also helps strengthen a woman’s immunity and improve the health of her genitourinary system. Prepare a decoction from it in the same way as from diuretic herbs. Take half a tea glass three times a day. You will see the effect soon enough. After just four days, your milk supply will decrease significantly.

If you are nervous or have a psychologically difficult time, drink calming herbs - mint, motherwort, valerian.

By reducing the amount of any liquid (including soups and milk), you can reduce your milk let-down.

Compresses

From folk ways You can also suggest using a variety of compresses.

• Camphor compress. Take camphor oil and apply it to your breasts (except nipples) every four hours for three days. Be sure to wrap yourself in a warm scarf or handkerchief. If you feel severe bloating, tingling, or discomfort, take paracetamol.
• Cabbage leaf compress. It is believed that they help “burn” milk and make the breasts softer. For a compress, take two medium cabbage leaves and cool them in the refrigerator. This will enhance the anti-inflammatory properties of the leaves. Roll out a little with a rolling pin or simply mash the sheets in your hands so that the juice comes out. Apply the softened leaves to your breasts and bandage them carefully. Leave the leaves until they wilt (at least an hour). Apply the compress once a day until the condition improves (usually a week is enough).
• Cold compress. If you feel pain in the breasts or inflammation, it is recommended to apply a cold compress. Take ice or frozen food from the refrigerator that is convenient to apply to your chest. Wrap it in a towel or soft cloth. Apply to the sore chest. Do not keep it for too long, a maximum of 20 minutes, so as not to get cold.

Video: How to reduce the amount of breast milk

Tablets to stop lactation

If for some reason lactation needs to be stopped as soon as possible, and there is a lot of milk, you have to turn to official medicine. At the moment, there are many drugs and tablets that help to quickly stop the production of milk by the mammary glands. They are quickly gaining popularity as effective means on “burning” breast milk. But among practicing doctors, the appropriateness of their use is still highly controversial.

Why can’t you take medications yourself?

All drugs to stop milk production are made on the basis of hormones. And no one can say with certainty whether you get more benefit or harm from them. That's why Do not prescribe these medications yourself. Each drug has restrictions on its use. They may cause harmful effects. Most of them should not be taken with diabetes mellitus, frequent increases in blood pressure, liver diseases, kidney diseases and some other diseases. Only a gynecologist or other specialist can prescribe treatment. He will determine the required doses of the drug for you, when and how to take it.

List of popular drugs

Today, the most popular drugs to stop lactation are:

• Parlodel;
• Bromcreptine;
• Microfollin;
• Acetomepregenol;
• Turinal;
• Norkolut;
• Orgametril;
• Duphaston;
• Primoluta – bur;
• Sinestrol;
• Utrozhestan;
• Cabergoline;
• Dostinex;
• Bromcamphor.

They are produced on the basis of different hormones with different concentrations. The duration of treatment is also different and ranges from one to fourteen days.

The same medications are prescribed if lumps are found in the mammary glands, causing pain, a feeling of inflammation, that is, when all the signs of mastitis are present (see links above).

A little about taking medications

1. Take pills only when truly necessary.
2. Consultation with a specialist (gynecologist, pediatrician) is required.
3. Do not exceed the dose of medication prescribed by your doctor.
4. When taking medications, be sure to avoid inflammation.
5. If you take the medicine and then feel worse, tell your doctor. He will change the dosage or prescribe a different drug.
6. When taking medications, you should not feed your baby your own milk.
7. Progestogen-based tablets are considered less dangerous.
8. When taking medications, you should not tighten your breasts too much, so as not to provoke lactostasis or mastitis.
9. If you decide to return your baby to breast-feeding, then allow the time required for removal medicine from your body. Then express milk from both breasts. And only then start feeding the baby.

After stopping breastfeeding, a few drops of milk may be released when pressure is applied. But if six or more months have passed and you find milk in your breasts, then this is a reason to immediately contact a gynecologist. This is how the body can signal a developing disease.

When stopping breastfeeding, a woman experiences discomfort and pain, and worries about the baby. It is at this time that she needs the presence of the people closest to her next to her. After all, a woman needs help and support, both moral and practical.

If, during the reduction of lactation, your temperature rises, your breasts turn red, and lumps appear in it, this is a sign of mastitis or lactostasis. Do not delay visiting a gynecologist.

I repeat again: due to the risk of side effects, do not self-medicate medicines, consult a doctor! And if there is no strong need to use medications, it is better to do without pills and use proven folk remedies.

What should you not do when weaning?

Breast milk is an invaluable product that a baby needs for normal growth and development. It contains vitamins and microelements that are easily digestible by children's intestines. But there comes a time when it is necessary to wean the child from mother's milk. How to stop lactation so that this process is least painful for children and mothers?

The easiest way to do this is after a year, when other foods begin to be introduced into the baby’s milk diet, and breastfeeding can be reduced in time and stopped. Older children, unlike babies, are easy to negotiate with. How to remove milk and explain to a baby that it is no longer there? Cover the nipple with a bandage and tell the baby that the breast will now be like this, and there will be no more food from it. You can distract the baby with something, for example, with ringing and rustling objects.

A nursing mother may have discomfort in the mammary glands in the first days of stopping feeding. The skin on the breast begins to stretch and ache due to the arrival of milk, and the process of “shrinking” begins. It tingles a little, and the woman feels “empty.” To remove milk, avoid drinking hot drinks and beer, which stimulate the mammary glands. When finishing lactation, reduce fluid intake to 1 liter per day.

It is necessary to adhere to the diet for another 2-3 months after the cessation of lactation, so as not to provoke its resumption. The hardest time to finish breastfeeding is in the early stages - 2-3 months after the baby is born. There are different situations in life that lead to this:

• conscious refusal to breastfeed;
• various diseases and long-term separation;
• taking medications;
• various diseases of the infant.

The process of cessation of lactation is painful psychological aspect not only for the child, but also for the mother. As soon as a woman stops breastfeeding, the connection between her and the baby becomes weaker, she feels discomfort, at this moment the support of family and friends is very important. Most young mothers, after giving birth and the final stage of weaning the baby from their body, experience depression.

Basic ways to stop lactation

There are various methods to stop lactation. These include:

The natural way

One of the most popular and widely used methods is how to properly stop lactation. It consists of gradually reducing the number of feedings. Here we can distinguish two methods on how to stop breastfeeding - hard and soft. The first option occurs with the participation of relatives, and in the second the woman does everything herself. With the hard method, the child and mother are separated for some time, for example, they are taken to grandma for a couple of days. The woman and child experience stress, but lactation also ends quickly.

The second method is softer, when the mother removes first daytime feedings, and then nighttime feedings, replacing breast milk with complementary foods. At first, especially at night, the baby may wake up and demand the breast, but just give him some warm tea or water and he will calm down. After some time, the nightly demands for little food will stop. The breasts should be kept covered so as not to provoke the baby.

Termination of lactation cannot be carried out immediately at the request of a young mother; for this you need to be patient. She can express herself or use a special device. The use of the latter will relieve pain, but will significantly lengthen the process of cessation of lactation and will take about 2-3 weeks. In the first case, when the breast is not completely emptied, you will have to endure pain for 3-5 days, after which the milk begins to disappear.

Diuretics can help well, as they remove a significant amount of fluid from the body and reduce its flow to the mammary glands. Termination of lactation can be done quickly and painlessly by combining several methods. If milk flow from the breast does not disappear within six months, then you need to visit a doctor.

Use of hormonal medications

This is one of the ways to quickly stop lactation. Use strictly as prescribed by your doctor. Hormonal drugs allow a woman to abruptly stop feeding, but they have a lot of side effects, which include:

1. severe decrease in blood pressure;
2. hormonal disorders;
3. lethargy and drowsiness, loss of strength;
4. disorders of the digestive tract;
5. exacerbation of diseases of the urinary system;
6. the risk of neoplasms increases.

The principle of action of such drugs is based on suppressing the production of prolactin, which is responsible for stimulating the functioning of the mammary glands. They affect the pituitary gland, changing the hormonal levels of the body. These medications should be taken strictly as prescribed by your doctor for no more than 2 days.

When using this method of how to stop breastfeeding, consider the following tips:

• If you have started taking medications, you can no longer breastfeed your baby;
• if allergic reactions occur, you must stop taking medications;
• pump regularly to prevent inflammation in the breasts;
• try to use drugs that contain gestagen;
• If you decide to continue breastfeeding, you need to express milk and wait a while to harmful substances left the body.

Suppress lactation using medications should only be done if absolutely necessary.

Use of traditional medicine

One of the most common and quite effective methods of stopping breastfeeding. It goes well with in a natural way, for quick results. The most popular are:

It is good to stop lactation on your own at home using cool compresses. You can take ice or some frozen food from the refrigerator, wrap it in a towel and apply it to your chest for a while. It is strictly forbidden to apply anything cold without wrapping it in a cloth, as this can lead to cold burns.

Physiological method (ancient)

One of the most ancient methods of how to stop breastfeeding a baby, which was used by our grandmothers and great-grandmothers, but rather barbaric, which has ceased to be relevant at the present time. The chest was pulled into a tight fabric corset, blood circulation in the mammary glands became very poor and led to congestion. Varicose veins, mastitis, painful lumps and tumors occurred, and the woman’s breasts were very painful. Currently, its use is not recommended due to increased trauma and the risk of tumor formation. After finishing feeding, the breasts still hurt for a long time and quickly sag.

• Normal diet. During the period of feeding the baby, the mother needs proper and normal nutrition, including nuts, dairy products, etc. But don’t think that after stopping eating all this, you can immediately reduce milk production. A woman’s body is designed in such a way that it will produce nutrition for the baby no matter how much and what the mother eats. Therefore, you should not torture yourself with hunger strikes to complete lactation.
• Comfortable underwear. The breasts are very sensitive during this period, it is better to wear a bra without wires so that they do not cut into the body. You can use sports options, they also have good support. Wear warm underwear, especially in the cold season, to avoid causing mastitis.
• Massage. To ease the process of “burning out” breast milk, do a light breast massage using cooling oils.

By following these simple tips, you can stop lactation at home quickly and painlessly.

Menstruation lasts approximately 5 days, sometimes a week, and then the periods become light in color and have no impurities. This is normal. But sometimes there is a long smear after menstruation, and women are looking for reasons. Is there any cause for concern? Let's figure it out!

Menstruation: when is it normal and when is it pathological?

Vaginal discharge is a kind of “indicator” women's health. However, this does not mean that they should be the same throughout the entire cycle. Each phase has its own character of discharge. True, when something changes and becomes different from what is usual, it is recommended to analyze your diet, your life in general, evaluate your own health, and not only focus on your periods.

Brown periods: reasons

What are the reasons brown daub after menstruation? For example, menstruation lasted as many days as usual, but towards the end, brown discharge appeared, and it does not go away for too long. At the same time unpleasant odor or no pain is observed.

Such a case may indicate an increase in blood clotting. The rate of clotting depends on the characteristics of the vaginal environment and oxygen. This may indicate a hormonal imbalance or a spontaneous miscarriage, although you have not yet diagnosed pregnancy. If the smear lasts for no more than a week, doctors say there is no need to worry.

Brown spotting after menstruation has other causes. For example, if you take hormonal contraceptives, then after the end of menstruation there may be spotting, sometimes mixed with blood. If installed intrauterine device, then the first month almost the entire cycle may be a little blurry. This is a signal that the female body is adapting to a new foreign object inside. In the second month after installation of the IUD, as in the third, after menstruation, you may still smear brown for about a week. And on the fourth, everything should return to normal, menstruation should be restored.

A similar reaction of the female body occurs when taking oral hormonal contraceptives, then menstruation also does not end immediately. If the spotting has been bothering you for more than 3 months, you should consult the doctor who prescribed the drug and ask for a replacement. This remedy is probably not suitable for your body. And if you continue to “endure” such periods, you will start the inflammatory process that has begun in your body. Because copious discharge and spotting after menstruation speaks precisely about this. You need to immediately remove the IUD and undergo a therapeutic course.

Long spotting after menstruation: age-related causes

Smearing is sometimes a signal of hormonal changes at a given age. In girls at the time of puberty, when menstruation is still unstable, menstruation may end in spotting.

The causes of spotting after menstruation at the age of 45 are usually due to the onset of menopause, the period of premenopause. However, this does not mean that it should be ignored. When your cycle is unstable for several months (at any age), you need to see a gynecologist and tell them in detail about your periods and what else is bothering you.

Pathological causes of spotting

Often, brown or pink spotting after menstruation has pathological causes. In some cases it is provoked surgical operations on the genitals, hormonal imbalance or diseases of the internal organs.

If bleeding after menstruation does not stop for a long time, and you were planning a pregnancy and even saw that a second weak line appeared on the tests (or you took hCG tests, and they showed results different from normal), then you should definitely contact a specialist. Spontaneous miscarriage, which is “masked” as menstruation, is fraught with complications.

Poor hygiene

During menstruation, especially young girls, often use hygiene products incorrectly. For example, instructions are not followed when inserting tampons. As a result, the blood does not come out, but stagnates in the vagina, and when a woman removes the tampon, she sees that it is clean, and then a red, brown or pink smear occurs after menstruation, and the reasons for this phenomenon may be precisely the incorrect use of tampons. Indeed, as a result of this, inflammatory processes can occur in the genital organs. You need to either change hygiene products or learn how to use them correctly.

Pink spot at the end of menstruation

When menstruation has ended, transparent pink discharge may be disturbing. In some cases they indicate:

• endometriosis,
• endometritis,
• chronic cervicitis.

The accompanying symptoms of these diseases are not only spotting, but also a change in the overall nature of menstruation, and an unpleasant odor of discharge from the genital tract.

Long dark (brown) daub

Prolonged marks of smearing underwear after menstruation may indicate cervical erosion. What to do with it, the doctor decides (and it is better to consult several). Sometimes cauterization is carried out, therapy is performed to heal the wound, and drugs that strengthen the immune system are prescribed.

Spotting during menstruation after 45 years

Menstruation in this age period have a completely different character than it was before. Sometimes spotting occurs not after the usual menstrual bleeding, but instead of it. This indicates that ovarian function is gradually fading, and menopause will soon occur.

If the daub lasts more than 6-7 days after 45 years, then this is unfavorable. In combination with other signs, such as increased temperature, pain in the pubic area, ovaries, this may be a sign of inflammatory processes or even oncology. A visit to the doctor is required as soon as possible.

If after forty-five menstruation becomes longer than before, this sign may indicate a number of pathologies:

• organ diseases reproductive system: vagina, uterus, ovaries,
• inflammatory processes in the body,
• problems with blood clotting.

In addition, this symptom also indicates side effect from taking certain medications and oral contraceptives.

Pink or brownish spotting fluid discharged from the vagina after menstruation should, in any case, alert you. Chances are that there is no health threat. But it’s better to play it safe and, if necessary, take action in time. Early diagnosis of many diseases is a guarantee of successful treatment!

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“When a person dies, his good deeds cease, with the exception of three: continuous charity (sadaka-jariyya), the dissemination of knowledge of religion, and righteous offspring who will pray for him.”(Muslim).

Commenting on this hadith, Imam Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) writes:

“The scholars said that the meaning of this hadith is that after death a person’s actions cease, and accordingly, the reward for them ceases, with the exception of these three cases, since the person was the cause of these actions:

His/her offspring help them earn the reward,

The knowledge that a person leaves behind, through learning or written books,

Continuous charity, that is, waqf (donations for Muslims).

The hadith below gives further information:

“The good deeds (the reward for) which will reach the believer after his death are: the knowledge that he received and then spread; the righteous son whom he leaves behind; a copy of the Koran, which he leaves as an inheritance; the mosque that he built; the house he built for travelers; the well he dug; or alms that he gave during his lifetime, when he was in good health. The reward for these deeds will reach him even after his death."(Ibn Majah).

Anyone who has ever gone on a trip can confirm that both getting ready for the trip and the trip itself are a lot of stress. When packing, it is important to make sure that all the necessary things are correctly collected and packed, and that the road itself is well organized.

Another aspect of trip planning is making sure the traveler's family and loved ones are safe until they return home.

This analogy can be applied to the lives of believers. Not only must they spend their entire lives preparing for the “trip” to the hereafter, but they must ensure that the loved ones they leave behind will also benefit from their actions in this world.

The Koran says:

“What you have [worldly goods] will run out, but what Allah has remains forever.” (16, 96).

It is reported that once during the life of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the Companions slaughtered a sheep and distributed its meat as alms, except for one thigh. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) - “What is left of this sheep?” She replied, “Nothing but a thigh.” Then he said: “All these parts, except the thigh, will remain” (at-Tirmidhi).

Therefore, a Muslim should not only try to do good deeds while he is alive, but should also try to do something that will benefit him and others after death. Below are some examples of these cases:

Constantly remember death. One of the best ways actively doing good deeds and leaving behind something that will be beneficial after death - these are frequent thoughts about death.

Invest money in social projects and charity. Whether it is a hospital, a school, a mosque, a charitable home or a charitable foundation that will help the needy, a Muslim should be involved in it so that he can receive rewards for it even after death.

Spread useful knowledge: whether it be teaching others on your own or helping someone who is disseminating knowledge. The more people we can help gain knowledge of religion, the further the trail of our good deeds will spread.

“Verily, We will revive (all) the dead (on the Day of Resurrection) and record what they [people] have prepared[committed] before, and their traces[good deeds or evil deeds of a person that are recorded for him even after his death] , and every thing We have found in the Clear Guidance[Keeped Tablet] » (36, 12).

Teaching others what you know only takes a few hours a week. Here are some tips on this matter:

Invest money in printing the Quran or other Islamic literature.

Assistance in recording and distributing Islamic lessons and lectures, this can be on magnetic media (discs) or posting these lectures on the Internet.

Writing or assisting in the writing of books, articles, in paper or electronic form.

Assistance in the creation and maintenance of an Islamic website.

Starting and Maintaining an Islamic Blog: Many websites these days allow people to upload their personal materials (books, articles, audio and video lectures) for public viewing.

Getting married and having children. Muslims should try to instill Islamic values ​​in their children, especially since it is in their own interests - righteous children will make dua for them after death, and for children who disobey Allah they will be punished in the future life. Therefore, a Muslim should make every effort to marry a pious person and raise God-fearing children.

Plant trees and dig wells for travelers. Planting trees and other vegetation, especially those that produce edible benefits such as fruits, vegetables, or grains, or even simply provide shade and oxygen for passersby environment, is an excellent act of charity that will bear fruit even after death. Also, digging wells installed on roadways is also the most excellent act of charity.

Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported the following words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him):

“There is no one among Muslims who plants a tree or sows a seed and then a bird, an animal or a person eats from it, and it is not considered a gift of charity to him.”(Al-Bukhari).

Don't leave behind unpaid debts. A Muslim should try not to be indebted to anyone at the time of death, because even if he dies, his debts must still be paid. Therefore, a pious Muslim makes up for missed fasts on time, pays unpaid zakat, and avoids debt as much as possible.

Since true believers are constantly remembering death and preparing for it, they try to ensure their transition to the next world as smoothly as possible, and when they return to their Lord, they have no debts to the Almighty or to people that were not repaid in time.

Using all the resources, tools and technology at their disposal for the benefit of others to spread Islamic knowledge and to alleviate the suffering of those less fortunate in life allows Muslims to prepare for the transition to the next world in such a way that even after their will not be on this earth, beneficial influence their actions will be felt by subsequent generations for a long time.