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Tick-borne borreliosis treatment with folk remedies. Basic methods of treating tick-borne borreliosis

Tick-borne borreliosis, or Lyme disease, is characterized by extensive damage to human organs and systems. The carrier of this infectious disease is the ixodid tick. Knowing the symptoms? ?methods?of treatment? ?And? ?consequences?of tick-borne? ?borreliosis? ?y? ?human allows you to timely identify and cure the disease, preventing complications and its transition to chronic form.

The causative agent of systemic tick-borne borreliosis is Borrelia, a microorganism of the spirochete family. This spiral-shaped bacterium has a small size (11-25 micrometers), in nature it is found in the body of animals: cows, horses, goats, rodents and others. The carrier of the pathogenic microorganism is the ixodid tick, which receives it by sucking infected blood. In this case, the insect passes on Borrelia to subsequent generations. Humans are extremely susceptible to these pathogens, so if they come into contact with an infected tick, the risk of Lyme borreliosis is high.

Infection occurs mainly after a tick bite. But unlike tick-borne encephalitis viruses, which are transmitted exclusively through insect saliva, with Lyme disease there is additionally a different route of infection. For the most part, Borrelia reproduces in intestinal tract mite and are excreted through feces. For this reason, contact with insects may be a possible infection option. The duration of the incubation period is often 5-11 days, in some cases - 1 or more months.

Penetrating the skin, the pathogen multiplies and spreads to nearby lymph nodes. After a few days, borrelia enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. Distributed in organs and systems, they continue to multiply, sometimes long time. In this case, the immune system synthesizes antibodies against bacteria, but they are unable to completely destroy the pathogen. In addition, autoimmune processes may occur, in which antibodies begin to fight the cells of their own body. As a result, a chronic course of the disease develops. When a pathogenic microorganism dies, toxic substances are released, which affects the deterioration of the patient's condition.

Lyme disease is characterized by stages of development and a long, relapsing course with damage to the nervous system, joints, heart, skin, and eyes. The early period of the disease refers to the first stage, manifested by symptoms of infection, intoxication and erythema migrans. The duration of this stage is about a month. Upon completion, recovery or acquisition of a chronic form of the infectious disease is possible.

In the second stage, the nervous or cardiovascular systems are affected. Its duration is about six months. The third stage is characterized by a combination of arthritis with damage to the nervous or cardiovascular system(based on what pathology was present at the previous second stage). Atrophic dermatitis often occurs.

An increased incidence rate is observed during insect activity (May-September), the peak occurs at the end of spring - beginning of summer. The causes of systemic tick-borne borreliosis are:

Bite of an infected tick and vector-borne transmission of Borrelia. About 20 species of these bacteria are known, but one is considered dangerous to humans - Borrelia burgdorferi. At the same time, individual representatives of this microbe have differences in the genome, which determine the area of damage to the human body.

Getting tick feces on the skin and then into wounds, cuts, scratches. This may be a consequence of crushing the insect and distributing the contents of its intestines on the skin.

The classification of Lyme borreliosis is based on the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Depending on the characteristics of the course, the form of the disease can be acute or subacute. The duration of the first period is up to 3 months, the second - from 3 to 6 months.

At this time, the following forms of tick-borne borreliosis are noted:

erythemal - there is hyperemia of the bite area, which becomes larger over time;

non-erythematous - there is no redness in the bite area.

Chronic Lyme disease can be:

continuous - with the constant presence of symptoms;

recurrent - with repeated episodes of the disease.

Based on the severity of the disease, it is distinguished between mild, moderate and severe.

The likelihood of contracting borreliosis directly depends on the number of pathogenic microorganisms that have managed to penetrate the human body. Symptoms of Lyme borreliosis range from mild malaise to severe damage to organs and systems, depending on the stage of the disease. The first and second are considered acute phases diseases. The third is a late period, is not always present and has a chronic course that lasts for years.

In rare cases (7%), this phase of the disease occurs without clinical manifestations. In this case, it is possible to detect pathology only by testing for borreliosis. In the vast majority of cases, the first stage is characterized by signs of the presence of infection in the body.

Symptoms of borreliosis in children and adults are similar. They are often regarded as clinical manifestations of acute respiratory infections or acute respiratory viral infections. In this case, an important diagnostic symptom of borreliosis in a person after a tick bite is considered to be redness in this area with a darkened spot in the center.

Swelling is noted, itching, burning, and pain are possible. Over time, the round or oval erythema expands (for this reason it is called “migratory”). Its contours become clearer and rise above the surface of healthy skin. The spot takes on a ring-shaped shape, increases in diameter from 1 to 60 centimeters, and feels warm or hot to the touch. However, in rare cases, erythema may be absent. In addition to it, a rash and hives may appear in different parts of the body.

The first symptoms of borreliosis include signs of intoxication: fever, chills, malaise, weakness, headache and muscle (wavy) pain, aching joints, stiff neck muscles. Possible sore throat, unproductive cough, runny nose, conjunctivitis, nausea, vomiting. A sign of tick-borne borreliosis can be enlarged lymph nodes near the site of the bite. In rare cases, at this stage, hepatitis (anicteric) and signs of brain damage are possible: headache, photophobia, muscle tension in the back of the head, etc.

The duration of the phase ranges from 3 to 30 days, with antibiotic therapy there is a high probability of complete cure. Otherwise (even with an asymptomatic course), the next stage of the disease develops.

Several weeks or months after infection, pathogenic bacteria spread throughout the body through the bloodstream. At this stage, the symptoms of borreliosis in adults and children reflect the area affected by the infection. Neurological or cardinal manifestations are usually noted.

The following signs of the disease may be present on the part of the nervous system:

Loss of reflexes, impaired sensitivity. Reduced susceptibility to pain and temperature stimuli. Peripheral radiculopathy is characterized by painful sensations moving from the neck to the arms and from the lower back to the legs, as well as sensory disturbances.

Weakness of voluntary movements. Noticed when walking, running, etc.

Dysfunction of cranial nerves. It is expressed in changes in the sensations of smells, tastes, sound and light sensitivity, difficulties in speaking, swallowing, and chewing food. Movements are performed in an incomplete volume (for example, only one half of the face). Dizziness, loss of consciousness, difficulty turning the head, drooping shoulders, etc. occur.

Meningitis, meningoencephalitis. A feature of borreliosis is considered to be the accompaniment of meningitis with cranial nerve paresis and radiculopathy (Bannovart's lymphocytic meningoradiculoneuritis).

Disturbance in sleep, concentration.

When the heart and blood vessels are damaged, the following symptoms are noted:

pain in the heart area;
pericarditis, myocarditis;
arrhythmia;
dyspnea;
dizziness;
intraventricular conduction disorders, etc.

From the musculoskeletal system, there is transient pain in the bones, muscles, joints, and tendons.

The rash spreads throughout the body. Erythema can be combined with benign lymphocytoma (a raised nodule on the skin of a crimson color), which is considered a specific clinical sign of the disease. Symptoms persist for several weeks or months (up to six months), and relapses occur.

1-3 months (sometimes six months or more) after the completion of the previous 2 stages, Lyme disease enters the chronic phase, characterized by damage to a specific organ or system.

Symptoms of chronic borreliosis:

Fatigue, constant headaches, decreased performance, memory, impaired coordination (uncontrolled reflexes and movements), sensitivity, excitability, convulsions, dizziness, nausea and periodic vomiting, depression, muscle weakness in lower limbs, gait changes. These disorders are caused by damage to the nervous system.
Development of polyarthritis. Symptoms result from damage musculoskeletal system. With benign recurrent arthritis, 1-3 joints are damaged, their pain and swelling are noted for 1-2 weeks. The duration of remission can range from several weeks to months. Over time, repetitions become less and less frequent; after 5 years, the manifestations of such arthritis disappear. Chronic damage to joints (more than three) may be accompanied by pathologies of the tissues surrounding it (bursitis, thinning of cartilage, etc.). Pain, swelling, and stiffness of movement in the damaged area are noted. Possible combination with pannus (inflammation of the cornea of the eye).
In 20-50% of cases, migrating arthralgia is observed, combined with transient muscle pain, especially in the neck. Often the intensity of the sensations is so great that a person is forced to be immobilized for several days of an attack.
Dermatitis, the appearance of infiltrates followed by atrophy of skin areas (atrophic acrodermatitis), limited scleroderma.

At this stage, the disease has a long (several years) relapsing course.

The diagnosis of systemic tick-borne borreliosis is established on the basis of patient complaints, analysis of possible risks of infection, and a set of laboratory tests.

Diagnosis of the disease includes the following methods:

Assessment of epidemiological anamnesis. The presence of a tick bite or contact with an insect in the previous 1-3 months is determined. The patient’s stay in a wooded area during the period of active activity of ixodid ticks (spring – summer), even in the absence of a bite, is taken into account.
Analysis of the patient’s symptoms and the time interval of their appearance. The doctor identifies manifestations characteristic of borreliosis: neurological, cardiac signs, joint damage (arthritis), a single benign lymphocytoma on the nipple of the mammary gland or earlobe, chronic atrophic acrodermatitis.
Examination to identify erythema migrans.
Blood test for the presence of antibodies to the causative agent of the disease. A positive result is considered reliable confirmation of the diagnosis. The following tests are used for diagnosis: RNIF (indirect immunofluorescence reaction), ELISA ( enzyme immunoassay), immunoblotting, PCR (polymerase chain reaction). The first two studies are considered more accurate and effective. To track the dynamics of the disease, it is preferable to conduct two tests with a break between them of 1-1.5 months. When conducting RNIF, the result of an antibody titer of 1:64 or more is considered positive, which confirms the fact of the disease. Indicators below this norm refute the diagnosis of borreliosis. The result of the ELISA test is designated as positive or negative. The PCR method determines the quantitative indicator of Borrelia per unit volume of blood (usually 1 milliliter). Immunoblotting also indicates their number in the blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and synovial fluid.
After a tick bite and its removal, it is necessary to send the insect for examination, since not everyone is a carrier of Lyme disease pathogens.

Therapy for tick-borne borreliosis is prescribed based on the stage of the disease and symptoms. The most effective results can be achieved with early treatment. There are 2 methods of treating the disease:

etiotropic - use of antibacterial medicines for the purpose of influencing the pathogen;
symptomatic - treatment of affected organs and systems, elimination of clinical manifestations that bother the patient.

In stage 1 of the disease, etiotropic therapy includes taking the following antibiotics:

Its use is most effective during this phase. The dosage of the drug is 500 milligrams 4 times a day. Contraindications to the use of the drug: liver failure, pregnancy and lactation, leukopenia, mimosa, children under 8 years of age, hypersensitivity. Side effects include digestive disorders (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, stool disorders, glossitis, dry mouth, increased liver parameters, residual nitrogen), nervous system dysfunction (dizziness, headache), allergic and dermatological manifestations, etc. , hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, candidiasis, dysbacteriosis, vitamin B hypovitaminosis).

Doxycycline.

The dose is taken twice a day, 100 milligrams. Contraindications: second half of pregnancy, age under 8 years, hypersensitivity, severe liver and kidney dysfunction. Side effects: problems with the digestive system (abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, increased liver parameters, esophagitis, anorexia, stool disorders, dysphagia, glossitis), disorders of the hematopoietic system (neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia), allergic manifestations, other (candidiasis, dysbacteriosis , changes in tooth color in children, increased residual nitrogen).
Amoxicillin.

The dosage is 500 milligrams three times a day. Contraindications: infectious mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, severe infections of the digestive tract, ARVI, hypersensitivity, bronchial asthma, hay fever. Side effects: allergic manifestations, possible development of superinfection (with the appearance of diarrhea, nausea), dizziness, confusion, convulsions, ataxia, peripheral neuropathies.
Cefuroxime.

The drug is taken 500 milligrams twice a day. Contraindication: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects are rare and mild: neutropenia, eosinophilia, leukopenia, decreased hemoglobin, increased bilirubin, creatinine, nitrogen, urea, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, dizziness, allergies, rarely - hearing loss.

Antibiotics at this stage are usually taken orally. The period of antibacterial therapy is 10-14 days, and it is prohibited to reduce the dosage or shorten the course duration. Otherwise, there is a possibility that part of the pathogen will survive and reproduce again.

Daily dosage - 20-24 million units. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, bronchial asthma, hay fever. Side effects: manifestations of allergies, rhinitis, pharyngitis, bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, stomatitis.

Ceftriaxone.

Daily dosage - 1-2 grams. Contraindications: first trimester of pregnancy and lactation, hypersensitivity, liver and kidney failure. The drug is well tolerated, but side effects are possible: allergic manifestations, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased liver parameters in the blood, cholestatic jaundice, hepatitis, pseudomembranous colitis, hypoprothrombinemia, interstitial nephritis, candidiasis, phlebitis and pain on injection.

The duration of antibiotic therapy in the second stage is 14-21 days. With adequate treatment, complete cure can be achieved in 85-90% of cases.

It is preferable to use a prolonged form of the drug - Retarpen.

The dosage is 2.4 million units once a week for 3 weeks. Contraindications: hypersensitivity to penicillins, cephalosporins, bronchial asthma. Side effects: allergic manifestations, respiratory dysfunction, headaches, joint pain, glossitis, hemolytic anemia, agranulocytosis, fever, dizziness, nausea, nephropathy, candidiasis, diarrhea, secondary superinfection, pseudomembranous colitis, bleeding disorders, acute interstitial nephritis, collaptoid condition.

If the prescribed antibiotic is ineffective, it is replaced with another one.

Prevention is also carried out when Borrelia is detected in a tick that has bitten a person. In this case, one of the following antibiotics is prescribed:

Tetracycline at a dosage of 500 milligrams 4 times a day for 5 days;
Doxycycline - 100 milligrams twice a day for 10 days;
Retarpen - 2.4 million units intramuscularly once.

This preventive therapy prevents the onset of the disease in 80% of cases.

Symptomatic treatment involves the use of painkillers, antipyretics, anti-inflammatory, detoxification, cardiac, diuretic, antihistamine medications, as well as restoratives and vitamin complexes.

With early diagnosis and timely adequate treatment, tick-borne borreliosis can be completely cured. Complications are observed in cases of late consultation with a doctor, an incomplete course of treatment, and dysfunction of the immune system.

Negative consequences of the disease include:

persistent paresis - weakening of the muscles of the limbs;
headaches that are difficult to relieve with antispasmodics;
epilepsy;
facial deformation due to damage to the facial nerve;
impaired hearing, vision, sensitivity, coordination of movements;
change in gait, its unsteadiness;
deformation and destruction of joints;
dysfunction of the cardiovascular system, heart failure, myocarditis, pericarditis;
encephalomyelitis;
memory disorders, dementia;
iridocyclitis (inflammation of the iris);
decreased ability to work, disability as a result of damage to the nervous system and joints.

Adjuvant therapy for Lyme disease with folk remedies

Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia, a bacterium from the spirochete family. This microorganism multiplies in the intestines of ticks (ixodids), which are more common in the Northern Hemisphere of the planet. A person is easily infected: it is enough for the saliva of an infected tick to enter the bloodstream during a bite for borreliosis to begin to develop. By vascular system With the flow of blood and lymph, the pathogen penetrates into internal organs, lymph nodes, muscle and bone tissue, joints, brain. An increase in tick activity in spring and summer determines the seasonality of the disease. Let's take a closer look at the symptoms and treatment methods for Lyme disease.

Incubation period and stages of infection

In most clinical cases, Lyme disease is distinguished by the presence of an incubation period and the gradual appearance of symptoms. Depending on the individual characteristics, the latent period for a sick person can range from 2 days to a month.

Often no more than 14 days pass from the tick bite until the first signs of illness appear.

Experts distinguish 3 stages of the infectious disease, which begin to appear after the end of the latent period.

Borreliosis has early and late stages of development. The early stages include the first and second stages, when the process of reproduction of borellia occurs and the further spread of pathogens through human systems and organs through the bloodstream. The chronic (late) stage is characterized by the process of damage to one or more systems of the patient’s body.

After a latent period, Lyme (borreliosis) causes symptoms characteristic of the first stage. A person may feel the following signs:

general weakness and malaise;
aching pain in the muscles and head;
persistent nausea accompanied by the urge to vomit;
increase in body temperature up to 38 ° C;
feeling of chills;
changes observed in respiratory diseases - pain and sore throat, runny nose, weak cough.

These symptoms are accompanied by skin changes. On the patient’s body, in the place where the bite occurred, a special sign of Lyme disease is formed - annular erythema, which goes through several stages of development.

First, redness appears, which then begins to transform into a dense papule. Over the course of a few days, it expands and takes on a ring shape. In the center, the skin becomes very pale, and the outer circumference of the formation has a rich red color, noticeably rising above other areas of the skin. The diameter of the erythema can be different - from 10 to 50 mm (in some cases, more). The spot may disappear several weeks after contact with the infested insect.

Sometimes the skin that has been bitten by a tick simply itches or breaks out in a rash similar to hives. The initial period of the disease is accompanied by enlargement of the lymph nodes, the patient feels pain in them.

The second stage is characterized by damage to the heart, nervous system and joints (occurs 4-6 weeks after infection), expressed by symptoms:

changes in the rhythm and strength of heartbeats;
pain in the heart area;
dizziness and rapid breathing even at rest;
joint pain, swelling of the tissues around them;
hearing decreases;
paralysis of the muscles of the face and neck occurs;
tactile sensitivity changes;
the patient is plagued by insomnia.

The advanced, third stage of the disease is rarely diagnosed, several months after infection. In some cases, it takes years to develop.

The patient has:

Chronic arthritis affecting large and small joints, it is complicated by osteoporosis and muscle myositis.
Pathologies of the nervous system - decreased or increased sensitivity of body parts, inability to perform movements, mental impairment, deterioration in the performance of the organs of vision and hearing, depression.
Atrophic skin lesions.

Treatment of tick-borne borreliosis should be carried out in medical institutions and requires constant medical supervision. The consequences of self-medication without examination can be very dangerous. To alleviate the condition, the doctor may recommend using folk recipes at home.

Funds are selected individually based on general principles treatment of Lyme borreliosis. This requires:

increase the body's natural resistance;
influence the inflammation that provoked infection by pathogens;
reduce intoxication;
eliminate the symptoms of the disease.

Medicinal plants

Plant raw materials - herbs, fruits and roots are traditional components of effective traditional medicines. Borreliosis can be treated with herbal remedies. When drawing up a treatment plan, possible negative consequences from taking folk remedies.

To prepare the collection, mix a tablespoon of motherwort and valerian roots, oregano, St. John's wort, calendula and linden flowers, blackberry leaves, hawthorn fruits, and horsetail. Pour 50 g of the mixture with 300-350 ml of boiling water, leave for a quarter of an hour, filter. 100 ml of infusion is taken 3 times a day before meals. The recommended duration of treatment is a month.
Another medicine is prepared from dry strawberry leaves. A teaspoon of raw material is placed in a thermos, poured with boiling water (200 ml), and left for 3-4 hours. Strain the drink, drink 100 ml 2-3 times a day 20 minutes before meals for a month.
A remedy made from a drop cap is useful: 50 g of raw material is poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water, left in a thermos for 5-6 hours, filtered and consumed in the same dosage as the infusion of strawberry leaves.
The condition of the nervous system is improved by a weekly course of using St. John's wort. It is supplemented with lemon balm, blueberries and rosemary leaves. Equal parts of the components are mixed, a tablespoon of the mixture is poured with 200 ml of boiling water, after cooling, filter and drink once a day.
After a tick bite and removing the insect from the skin, the affected area can be treated with oil walnut. The second option is to apply a cotton swab moistened with tincture of celandine or calendula, or a decoction of wormwood or yarrow.
To increase immunity, the strength of which the body has spent fighting Lyme disease, you can use ready-made tinctures of ginseng and echinacea.

To cleanse the body of toxic substances - waste products of Borrelia - you can use white clay. For a noticeable effect, long-term use is required, at least six months. It’s easy to prepare a medicinal drink: in the evening, stir a teaspoon of clay in a glass of boiled water and leave the solution to infuse. In the morning before breakfast, it is recommended to drink liquid, being careful not to raise the sediment.

Use of seaweed

A medicine is made from seaweed powder to cleanse the blood and lymph. The contents of one pharmaceutical sachet are poured with the recommended amount of hot water and infused for half an hour. The resulting infusion should be drunk at night, before bed. You must adhere to the dosage regimen: take the course at intervals of 10 days. The total duration of treatment should be at least 5 months.

If you are bitten by a tick, you should go to the clinic as soon as possible. Only coordinated actions between the doctor and the patient will lead to a speedy recovery.

Manifestation of borreliosis and its treatment with traditional medicine

Borreliosis (tick-borne borreliosis, Lyme disease) is an infectious disease that affects the joints, skin, heart, and nervous system. The disease can very often take a relapsing chronic course. Infection occurs after a tick bite.

External manifestation of borreliosis

Among infectious diseases transmitted by ticks, borreliosis is the most common. The name (Lyme disease) comes from the small town of Old Lyme, Connecticut (USA), because it was there in the mid-70s of the 20th century that patients developed arthritis after tick bites. Borreliosis infection in European countries was known for a long time under other names - Bannwart syndrome, erythema migrans, but the causative agent of borreliosis itself was identified only in 1982.

The causative agent of the infection is Borrelia (a bacterium that belongs to the spirochete family). While tick-borne encephalitis can be contracted through the saliva of ticks, Borrelia mainly multiply in the intestines of ticks and are subsequently excreted through feces. This feature indicates a possible variant of infection, i.e. the infection can enter the human body not only through a tick bite, but also when it is crushed in the hand.

The disease is common in the temperate climate zone of Asia, Europe and North America, within the forest zone. The infection zone is close to the habitat of tick-borne encephalitis.

In nature, the natural hosts of Borrelia are wild animals (deer, birds, rodents, etc.); ticks of the genus Ixodes are most often observed in animals. Insects of this genus are carriers of Borrelia. The circulation of the pathogen in nature occurs along the following chain: ticks - wild animals - ticks. It is also possible to involve domestic animals in the chain: goats, cows, sheep. Human infection with borreliosis, as a rule, occurs in forest zones of the temperate climate zone and is recorded throughout the Russian Federation. At the same time, the possibility of infection with borreliosis is 3–4 times greater than with tick-borne encephalitis.

The timing of Lyme disease infection coincides with the period when ticks are active. Usually, the first patients seek help in March; if there is warm weather, tick bites are treated even in October. The highest peak of activity occurs in May - June. At the same time, the tick can be infected with the tick-borne encephalitis virus, Borrelia and other pathogens. When bitten by such a tick, a mixed infection can develop.

The risk group includes employees of timber industry enterprises, forestry farms, foresters, hunters, as well as residents of forested areas.

Photophobia and eye pain are some of the symptoms of borreliosis

Incubation period The duration of the disease is about 30 days, but more often it is determined after 6–11 days. Clinical observations made it possible to determine the early and late periods of borreliosis.

The first period, the so-called stage 1, is characterized by manifestations in the form of general infectious and skin symptoms. The last period, or stage 2, consists of the spread of the virus from the affected organ to the body as a whole; the occurrence of this stage occurs 2–4 weeks after the bite of an infected tick. The late period (stage 3) can occur several months after infection or after several years. In this case, this is already a chronic form of Lyme disease. In the classical version of the course of borreliosis, three stages are distinguished, but the presence of all stages is not always necessary. In some cases, the first, second or third stage may be absent.

On average, the duration of the first stage is one week. Symptoms are consistent infectious disease, and skin damage is observed. The patient has acute syndrome intoxication, it manifests itself in an increase in temperature up to 40 ° C, in addition, pain in the muscles and joints, general weakness, fatigue, and drowsiness occur.

Main clinical manifestation The disease is erythema, which occurs at the site of the tick bite. A red spot or papule appears at the site where the insect suctioned. Over time, the redness along the periphery increases, the size can range from 1 to 10 cm, and sometimes reach 60 cm, while at the same time cyanotic (bluish) edema forms.

However, borreliosis may not show symptoms in the form of erythema, intoxication and fever, so the absence of such signs greatly complicates the diagnosis of the disease.

During the second stage, neurological and cardinal complications arise from 2–4 weeks of the disease. The patient develops serous meningitis, which is accompanied by headache, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and eye pain.

1/3 of the total number of infected people experience symptomatic manifestations of encephalitis, which are expressed in sleep disturbances, emotional disorders, decreased attention, memory lapses, etc. The consequences of borreliosis, if the disease is neglected, can be fatal.

It is the damage to the nervous system that makes it possible to determine Lyme disease if erythema and general infectious symptoms do not appear.

Third stage. During this stage, joints are affected, primarily large ones (knees), symmetrical polyarthritis develops, and destruction of bones and cartilage is observed. Constant presence of the pathogen in the body causes a chronic form of the disease.

The danger of Lyme disease is that it occurs like rheumatoid arthritis. Borreliosis begins with symptoms that are characteristic of colds, but gradually the disease becomes chronic, affecting nervous system, heart and joints. It is important that treatment is started at the very beginning, immediately after infection; the patient’s recovery will be ensured by competent and qualified therapy with the help of a specialist, since treating borreliosis on your own is quite dangerous. If time has already been lost or the wrong treatment is prescribed, the disease can gradually develop into a chronic form, and this leads to serious damage to the musculoskeletal system and nervous system.

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out laboratory research, in particular, the doctor sends the patient to get tested for borreliosis. If a patient shows signs of borreliosis, a visit to the doctor cannot be postponed. There is no vaccine for Lyme disease. The only one in an efficient way To avoid contracting this infection is to follow preventive measures that will help you avoid tick bites.

Prevention of borreliosis is as follows. If you are going into the woods, wear a shirt with cuffs that fit snugly around the wrists, tuck the shirt into your pants, and tuck your pants into your socks. There must be a headdress on the head. If you dress properly, the tick will not be able to reach your skin.

The tick mainly attaches itself to places where the skin is thin (under the chest, behind the ears, on the bend of the elbow, on the neck, on the waist or in the groin).

Borreliosis requires complex treatment. Means traditional medicine are used as additional measures to drug therapy. Chickweed, lemons, garlic, and garden purslane are taken as treatment for Lyme disease.

The following traditional medicine recipes are effective for borreliosis:

50 gr. Pour half a liter of boiled water over fresh grass and let it brew. Then strain the product and take 100 grams for a month. several times a day 30 minutes before meals.
Pour 1 tsp. strawberry leaves 200 gr. boiling water, leave for 4 hours, strain. Take the product 100 g. up to 4 times a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is one month.
To prepare the next product you will need 10 grams. valerian roots, oregano, hawthorn and calendula flowers, black elderberry leaves, blackberries, St. John's wort, horsetail flowers, linden and 5 gr. thyme. Pour 300 ml of boiling water over the resulting green mass, leave for 30 minutes, pour into a jar and strain after half an hour. Take the product for a month, 50 grams. several times a day on an empty stomach.
To combat infectious agents, you can take drugs from various medicinal herbs, which contain silicon. Such plants include borage, nettle, horsetail, and comfrey. To prepare the infusion you need 1 tbsp. l. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over any of the listed herbs and let it brew for 1 hour. Drink hot before meals. Take the remedy for six months, and the herbs should be alternated - there should be a new herb every month.
With borreliosis, the liver should be activated so that the blood and lymph are constantly cleansed. To do this, you should drink tea from plants such as tansy, immortelle, wormwood, yarrow and elecampane. These are bitter herbs. Tea from them should be prepared according to the following recipe: 1 tbsp. l. Pour half a liter of boiling water over any of the above raw materials and leave for half an hour. Drink this tea half a glass at a time. Herbs should be alternated during the course of treatment, and then they must be replaced with less bitter ones. For example, it could be milk thistle, calendula, red rowan, birch leaves. It is recommended to drink a whole glass of tea made from less bitter herbs. During the course of treatment, all types of sweets, including honey, should be excluded from the diet.

Since Lyme disease causes fatigue, weakness, and also affects the joints, the patient first of all needs complete rest. It is advisable to avoid stressful situations and overwork.

In order for the body to fight Lyme disease, it needs protein in large quantities. Therefore, you should eat as much chicken, turkey and fish as possible. Fish protein is best absorbed in the body. Fresh fruits and vegetables, natural juices and sauerkraut. Large quantity necessary for the body vitamins are found in cranberries, cherries, lingonberries, currants, and blackberries.

The disease, unfortunately, takes quite a long time to cure. Medicinal herbs and decoctions should be taken for more than one year, since the spirochete can live in the body for a long time.

Once again about the dangers of ticks, how to treat Lyme disease and its prevention

Lyme disease is a naturally occurring infectious disease that is transmitted by Ixodes ticks through a bite. The disease is characterized by a chronic and recurrent course that affects the skin, the human musculoskeletal system, the central nervous system, and the cardiovascular system.

Definition of disease

For the first time, tick-borne borreliosis - Lyme disease - was identified in the 70s of the 20th century in the town of Lyme (USA). Then several people were immediately diagnosed with arthritis with an unusual course for such a disease.

Lyme disease is most common in the northern hemisphere of our planet and is characterized by a fairly high incidence: in Russia alone, about 8 thousand cases are registered every year, and all age groups are infected, of which Lyme disease in children occurs in 10% of the total number of infected people.

As a rule, people become infected in suburban areas, in garden plots, since foci of the disease are mainly located in forest landscapes. Ticks of the Ixodes family are carriers of several different infections, including tick-borne encephalitis. In this regard, people who have been bitten by a tick are at risk of contracting several infections at once.

Today, Lyme disease is actual problem in the field of treatment of infectious diseases.

Causes

The main cause of the disease is a tick bite

The causative agent of borreliosis is a spirochete of the Borrelia family. A person becomes infected in natural areas where Lyme disease spreads. Infection, as a rule, occurs through a tick bite, but the possibility of infection as a result of tick feces getting on the skin cannot be absolutely ruled out. There is an assumption about the nutritional route of infection, that is, as a result of eating raw cow or goat milk. Also, if the tick is removed carelessly, there is a possibility of its rupture, as a result of which the pathogen can enter the open wound.

But still, the main route of infection with Lyme disease is a tick bite. The spirochete, which is found in the saliva of the insect, enters the skin and actively multiplies for a short time, then the spread of the spirochete increases, as a result of which more and more areas of the skin become infected and internal organs are affected (brain, heart, joints, etc.). The pathogen can live in human body years, and this is accompanied by a chronic, often relapsing course of the disease. The development of Lyme disease is similar to the development of syphilis.

Symptoms of the disease

The first stage of the disease is accompanied by fever

Immediately after the bite, redness appears on the skin, increasing to 10 cm in diameter; the spot takes on an oval shape, but there are also cases of irregularly shaped spots. After some time, the center turns pale, and sometimes cyanosis appears. A crust forms at the site of the bite, then a scar. If the disease is not treated, the spot will disappear in about a month. After 40–50 days, serious signs of Lyme disease appear, namely symptoms of the musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular and nervous systems. Lyme disease often has symptoms that look similar to the flu.

The course of Lyme disease is divided into stages according to the time of development.

The first stage appears in half of infected people during the first 30 days after infection. It is characterized by a flu-like course with all the symptoms that are characteristic of the flu: body temperature rises, fever lasts about 12 days, and sometimes nausea occurs. Cough and runny nose are rare. The most important symptom characteristic of Lyme disease is a globular redness. Moreover, such redness may be the only sign of the disease at this stage.
The second stage of Lyme disease manifests itself in 15% of those infected within a period of several weeks to 6 months, usually when there is no treatment. At this stage, the disease affects the nervous system, the skin over large areas, urticaria occurs, the liver, eyes, and kidneys are affected.
The third stage occurs 3 months after the end of the first two stages, sometimes it takes more than a year. In this case, the disease becomes chronic and acquires a relapsing course. There is increased fatigue, depression, sleep disturbances, and negative changes in the functioning of organs and systems of the body.

Lyme disease is also classified according to severity:

Lyme disease is in no way transmitted to a healthy person from a sick person.

Diagnosis of the disease

Diagnosis of the disease is based on serological studies

The appearance of redness at the site of the bite suggests the manifestation of Lyme disease. As a rule, confirmation of the diagnosis is carried out using a blood test.

Early diagnosis is based primarily on clinical and epidemiological data, as well as the results of serological studies.

Diagnosing Lyme disease is especially difficult at a later stage due to the lack of characteristic symptoms diseases, therefore serological methods are used to confirm the correct diagnosis. But there are still seronegative variants of the course of borelliosis.

Very often false positive results occur with syphilis. In infected organs and tissues, it is possible to find Borrelia using electron microscopy. IN modern medicine The method of polymerization of chains is considered promising, which makes it possible to make a correct diagnosis even when there are very few microbial bodies in the body.

To treat the disease, etiotropic therapy is prescribed

Treatment of Lyme disease is a complex of various measures, usually led by etiotropic therapy (aimed at eliminating the pathogen). Assign medicines mainly orally, as well as parenterally, depending on the period of the disease and clinical and epidemiological data. Antibiotics are widely used in the treatment of Lyme disease and are taken for about 2 weeks. Severe cases of the disease require intravenous antibiotics for several months.

The duration of treatment depends on the degree of damage to organs and systems. Sometimes surgery is performed to treat the affected joint.

If patients exhibit signs characteristic of damage to the cardiovascular and nervous systems, as well as the musculoskeletal system, tetracycline-based drugs, as a rule, are not prescribed. When such lesions are detected in medical practice use penicillin. Without treatment, the consequences of a diagnosis of Lyme disease can be extremely dire.

Treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine advises using strawberry leaves to treat the disease.

Folk remedies are used as an adjunct to drug therapy.

For Lyme disease, it is useful to take garlic, chickweed, lemons, and purslane as treatment.

Below are a few effective recipes to fight Lyme disease.

Collect green mass from 50 g. initial herbs and infuse in half a liter of boiled water, then strain and take 100 grams. several times a day half an hour before meals for a month.
1 tsp. Infuse strawberry leaves for 4 hours in 200 gr. boiling water, strain and take 100 g. several times a day half an hour before meals for a month.
Collect green mass: 10 g. oregano, valerian roots, motherwort roots, calendula and hawthorn flowers, St. John's wort and blackberry leaves, black elderberry leaves, linden flowers, horsetail, as well as 5 grams. thyme; 50 gr. pour this collection into 250 ml of boiling water, leave for no more than half an hour, then pour into a jar, strain after half an hour and drink 50 grams. several times a day before meals for a month.

Disease prevention

Unfortunately, modern medicine has not yet developed special prevention for Lyme disease.

The most basic and, most importantly, effective method of prevention is to prevent tick bites.

For this purpose, protective measures (aerosols, suits, etc.), as well as the extermination of ticks in nature, are successfully used. Also of great importance in preventing infection is the correct removal of a tick in the event of a bite.

Tick-borne Lyme borreliosis

Treatment of tick-borne borreliosis - Lyme disease with folk remedies

Tick-borne borreliosis is also called Lyme disease, Lyme borreliosis. Tick-borne Lyme borreliosis occurs in many countries in Europe and Asia, and in North America. Lyme disease or tick-borne Lyme borreliosis develops after the bite of a tick infected with Borrelia (a type of bacteria). Infection with borreliosis occurs during a bite, as a result of these bacteria entering the blood.

Infection with tick-borne borreliosis can occur not only in the forest, but also in forest parks inside the city. The incubation period for Lyme disease ranges from 1 to 20 days. The infection cannot be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person. However, during pregnancy, infection of the fetus is possible.

Symptoms of tick-borne Lyme borreliosis.

Signs of skin inflammation appear at the site of the tick bite. Then a syndrome of general intoxication develops. Subsequently, damage to the skin, joints, heart, and brain develops, such as meningoencephalitis or serous meningitis. The peripheral nervous system is also affected, neuritis, neuralgia and even local paralysis are formed.

When infected with tick-borne borreliosis, treatment should occur only in an infectious diseases hospital. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used for treatment. The selection of antibiotics is carried out depending on the stage of the disease. Currently, the most effective antibiotic for treating Lyme disease is ceftriaxone (Longacef, Rocephin).

At the same time, detoxification therapy, immunostimulating measures, etc. are carried out.

Lyme disease treatment folk remedies.

Treatment with folk remedies is carried out as a complement to drug therapy.

The following infusion helps well for treatment. 1 tbsp. Infuse a spoonful of beech herb in 0.5 liters of boiling water for 2 hours, strain and drink 2 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day 30 minutes before meals for a month.

Another effective infusion. Infuse one teaspoon of wild strawberry leaves in a glass of boiling water for 4 hours, strain and drink 2 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals for a month.

One of the consequences of borreliosis may be the appearance of diencephalic crises. To prevent diencephalic crises, the following remedies are recommended:

Take the drug novo-passit 1 tsp. 3 times a day before meals, for 3-4 weeks.

Pharmacy tincture of cudweed, take 20-30 drops 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Very effective means for the prevention of the disease is the following collection: valerian root – 10 g; motherwort – 10 g; European grasshopper – 10 g; oregano – 10 g; calendula flowers – 10 g; hawthorn flowers – 10 g; St. John's wort – 10 g; blackberry leaf – 10 g; black elderberry – 10 g; linden flowers – 10 g; thyme – 5 g; horsetail - 10 g. One tbsp. pour a spoonful of the mixture into a thermos, pour 250 g of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes (but no more), then pour into a glass jar, strain after 30 minutes and drink ¼ glass 3 times a day before meals for a month.

Borreliosis in humans it is characterized by insect bites, in particular. It begins to appear one or two weeks after the bite.

There are three stages of disease manifestation:

First stage characterized by high temperature, some symptoms of intoxication appear, lymph nodes are enlarged, and skin rashes are present. In some cases it is observed. Such symptoms can last up to a month. It is worth noting that the most important and special manifestation of the disease is annular erythema. All other manifestations may be absent even at the third stage of the disease.

At the second stage The pathogen spreads throughout the body, and the nervous system suffers. Patients begin to experience photophobia, cranial nerve palsy, weakness, and emotional instability. In children, the nervous system, as well as the facial nerve, is primarily affected.

Third stage usually occurs within two years, accompanied by inflammatory lesions of the joints, skin and chronic lesions of the nervous system.

How to treat borreliosis?

Treatment for such a disease should begin immediately. If you pay attention to the patient in time, then complications practically do not occur and nervous disorders can go to mild stage. Antibiotics for borreliosis are simply necessary. They are prescribed by a doctor in a special order, so in such cases self-medication is contraindicated.

At the first stage of the disease, tetracycline is prescribed. For neurological manifestations and cardiovascular disorders, ceftriaxone or penicillin is prescribed. If a chronic disease is detected, then it is necessary to use long-acting penicillins, for example, retarpen.

Is it possible to cure borreliosis?

Today, this disease is checked for the presence of certain bacteria in the blood, after which special therapy is prescribed. Borreliosis can be cured, the main thing is to detect the disease in time and take the necessary measures. Since ancient times, no one has heard about borreliosis, much less about its treatment methods. Previously, this disease was characterized as an allergic reaction to a tick bite. Now such therapy consists of taking antibacterial and antiviral medications. Treatment must be carried out in courses. If treatment was started on time, then the likelihood of recovery is very high, and there are practically no complications observed.

Treatment of borreliosis with folk remedies

Traditional treatment is carried out as an additional treatment. Without special medications, it is almost impossible to overcome the disease. It is necessary to follow a diet that includes lemon, garlic, use spring herbs in salads, purslane, and add woodlice to your favorite dishes.

Some basic recipes for preventive measures for borreliosis:

Infusion of 1 tbsp. spoons of grass drop caps. To do this, you need to pour half a liter of boiling water over it and leave for two hours. Then strain and take two tablespoons 30 minutes before meals three times a day.
You need to infuse one teaspoon of wild strawberry leaves in one glass of boiling water for four hours. When the infusion has cooled, strain it and drink two tablespoons three times a day before meals.

In cases of chronic borreliosis, they may diencephalic crises appear. To prevent this, you can take 1 teaspoon of Novopasit before meals. Continue the course for a month.

Effective collection for the treatment of borreliosis at home

To prepare such a collection, you will need 10 grams of valerian root, motherwort, European rosewort, oregano, calendula and hawthorn flowers, St. John's wort, black elderberry and blackberry leaf. 5 grams will also come in handy. thyme. Mix the whole mixture and take one tablespoon and pour a glass of hot water into a thermos. Leave it all for 30 minutes. Then strain and divide the glass into four parts. Before each meal, drink the decoction. Continue the course for a month.

Borreliosis is a dangerous disease of infectious origin. The pathogen is transmitted by ticks. By the way, the disease is rightfully considered dangerous, since the lack of timely assistance leads to the development dangerous complications. At the same time, diagnosing the disease is associated with a lot of difficulties, because clinical picture sometimes it is blurred and it is difficult for the doctor to connect all the symptoms together.

Many patients are interested in additional information about this disease. How can you catch an infection? What symptoms should you pay attention to? Is treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics effective? Are there effective preventive measures? The answers to these questions are important to many readers.

What is the disease?

The causes and treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics is information that many people are interested in. But first, it’s worth understanding what the disease is. Borreliosis is an infectious disease caused by Borrelia, a spirochete.

This bacterium lives in the intestines of ticks - it is through the bite of this insect that pathogenic microorganisms enter the human blood. Typically, symptoms begin to appear 7-14 days after the bite. The disease affects almost the entire body, including the nervous system, skin, musculoskeletal system, and heart.

Causes of development of borreliosis and routes of transmission of infection

Before considering treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics, it is worth learning more about the ways the infection enters the body. As already mentioned, spirochetes live in the digestive tract of ticks - they enter the human body along with saliva during a bite. But this is not the only route of infection.

The pathogen is released from the insect's grass tube along with feces. It can enter the human body through microtraumas on the skin, which happens when scratching the bite site. If the tick's body is accidentally damaged during removal, borrelia can enter the blood through the skin.

What symptoms accompany the disease?

Symptoms and treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics is information that is of interest to many. To begin with, it is worth understanding some features of the clinical picture.

The site of the tick bite usually becomes red and swollen. The formed spot becomes larger, erythema forms on the skin, the diameter of which sometimes reaches 60 cm. The affected area often itches and becomes hot. Patients complain of loss of sensitivity and a feeling of tight skin.

There are also other symptoms of intoxication, in particular, fever, aching joints, headaches, severe weakness, discomfort in the muscles. Patients also note a sore throat, annoying cough, and frequent nausea. Upon examination, you may notice an increase in lymph nodes.

If the patient has not been provided with adequate treatment, the disease enters the second stage of development. Pathogenic microorganisms enter the bloodstream and settle in various organs. Often the infection affects the nervous system, which is accompanied by impaired sensitivity and coordination, and weakened reflexes. Sometimes patients complain of problems with sleep, impaired perception of sound and light, and decreased concentration.

The disease also negatively affects the functioning of the cardiovascular system. Patients experience disturbances in heart rhythm and conduction; patients often suffer from severe pain in the chest.

Other symptoms are also present. In particular, infected people often complain of pain in the joints and muscles. Red spots (erythema) appear on the skin.

After 3-6 months (sometimes a year), the disease progresses to chronic stage, which is very difficult to treat. Periodically, the disease is activated, after which a stage of remission occurs, but even during periods of relative well-being, problems with the heart, joints, and nervous system are present.

Diagnosis of borreliosis

You should consult a doctor as soon as possible if you are bitten by a tick. Borreliosis (antibiotic treatment will be described below) is accompanied by the appearance of some symptoms. To begin with, the doctor, of course, will collect an anamnesis, and then examine the bite site for the presence of characteristic erythema (redness).

However, the presence of the disease can only be confirmed laboratory conditions. That is why, after a bite, experts recommend saving the dead tick - this way doctors will have the opportunity to conduct the necessary tests and identify Borrelia (pathogens do not live in every insect of this species).

Main goals of therapy

What does therapy look like for a disease such as tick-borne borreliosis? Treatment with antibiotics in this case is necessary. But this is a serious pathology that requires an integrated approach. Therapy in this case pursues several goals.

Treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the pathogen.
In addition, the goal of therapy is to prevent the development of allergic reactions, which often occur when a tick bites.
It is important to strengthen the immune system in order to help it cope with the inflammatory process.
It is extremely important to monitor the patient’s condition in order to prevent damage to the cardiovascular and nervous systems.
If we are talking about a chronic form of the disease, then it is important to prevent or at least reduce the number of relapses.

Don't ignore this serious illness like borreliosis. Treatment with antibiotics and other drugs helps cope with the symptoms of the disease. But the treatment regimen is always drawn up individually.

What antibiotics are used in the first days after a bite?

Immediately after a bite you should consult a doctor. If there is reason to suspect the presence of an infection, then it is necessary to immediately begin therapy. Treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics after a tick bite (in this case we are talking about the first 2-3 days) includes the use of drugs such as:

"Doxycycline" - used in the form of a solution, injections are carried out twice a day for ten days.
"Amoxiclav" - four injections per day for five days.
"Extencillin" - the solution is administered intramuscularly, and this is a one-time procedure.

Timely injections of these drugs do not guarantee complete safety of the patient - therapy does not end there. Nevertheless, timely use of these antibiotics halves the likelihood of further development of the disease with all associated complications.

Treatment of Lyme borreliosis with antibiotics at the first stage

It is worth saying right away that self-medication is strictly prohibited. Only a doctor can diagnose a disease such as borreliosis. Treatment with antibiotics (Doxycycline is often used for this disease) should be supervised by a specialist. Drugs are selected individually depending on the patient’s condition and the sensitivity of pathogenic bacteria to a particular drug.

Therapy should be started as soon as possible after a tick bite. If the patient does not have symptoms of damage to the joints, muscles, heart and nervous system, then the doctor prescribes Tetracycline or its analogues (with the same active ingredients). This drug reduces the risk of developing complications from the central nervous system.

If there is erythema or redness on the skin, then Doxycycline is also added to the treatment regimen. This therapy helps to quickly get rid of red spots on the body. If the patient complains of muscle pain and constant weakness, he may additionally be prescribed penicillin-based antibacterial agents.

The dosage depends on the patient’s condition, as well as the form of the drug (tablets, capsules, injection solutions). It is not recommended to reduce the amount of the drug or the number of doses even after the main symptoms have begun to disappear. It is important to maintain the required concentration of antibacterial substances in the body at all times - this is the only way to get rid of the infection.

It is worth noting that in most cases such therapy lasts about 2-3 weeks. Of course, antibiotics have a negative effect on the body, in particular the digestive tract. That is why, during and after treatment, patients are also recommended to take medications to protect liver cells (Essentiale) and products containing live strains of beneficial lacto- and bifidobacteria (Linex, Bifiform). In addition, the patient is required to follow a gentle diet - the diet should be as rich in vitamins as possible and include easily digestible foods.

Treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics at stage 2

It makes no sense to prescribe the above-mentioned antibacterial agents at the second or third stage, since there will be no effect from the therapy.

What to do with an advanced form of a disease such as borreliosis? Antibiotic treatment in adults may include the following drugs:

Doctors often replace Penicillin with a drug such as Ampicillin, which contains the same antibiotic, but in a different quantity and complete with excipients. Therapy lasts from two weeks to a month - it all depends on the extent of the infection, as well as the body’s response to treatment.
If the patient has neurological disorders or arthritis, the drug Ceftriaxone (or its analogues) must be included in the treatment regimen. The dosage is determined individually. The medicine is used in the form of a solution for intravenous administration. The course of treatment lasts from 10 to 14 days.
If the patient is intolerant to the above drugs, they are replaced with Erythromycin. This medicine, by the way, can also be used at the first stage of the development of borreliosis. Therapy lasts from two weeks to a month.
Increasingly, modern doctors are using so-called new generation antibacterial drugs, which also belong to the group of broad-spectrum antibiotics. One of the most effective remedies for borreliosis is Sumamed. The drug copes well with the symptoms of the disease. The dosage in this case is selected individually.
One more is enough effective drug is considered "Cephobid". The product is intended for intramuscular administration, but the therapy itself lasts no more than 14 days. This antibiotic affects all tissues and even body fluids. Thus, the medicine suppresses the proliferation of bacteria in all organ systems, preventing their penetration and further spread. In modern medicine, this remedy is increasingly used for treatment initial stages borreliosis.
After the main course of therapy, patients are prescribed the drug Benzathine. This remedy also penetrates body fluids and tissues, helping to destroy remaining pathogenic bacteria. This is a kind of “consolidation” of the result. In most cases, patients take this medicine within six months - according to statistics, it is in the first 6 months that relapses may develop.
Anti-tick gamma globulins are also included in the treatment regimen.

During the entire period, the patient must remain registered, undergo regular medical examinations and undergo the necessary tests. This way, the doctor will have the opportunity to detect the presence of complications in time and change the treatment regimen.

Treatment with folk remedies

What to do if you are diagnosed with borreliosis? Treatment with antibiotics in adults gives good results. At home, the effect of therapy can be enhanced by adjusting your diet - you should include citrus fruits, herbs, blueberries, currants, cucumbers and other foods rich in vitamins in your diet. Such food helps strengthen the immune system, and this, in turn, helps the body cope with infection and its consequences.

You can also prepare a healing decoction. To do this, you need to pour boiling water over a teaspoon of wild strawberry leaves, then cover the container and let the liquid brew for four hours. You need to take the strained infusion two tablespoons three times a day before meals.

It is worth understanding that folk remedies can only be used as an auxiliary therapy. Herbs help relieve soreness and inflammation. But in no case should you refuse the help of a doctor if you have a disease such as borreliosis. Treatment with antibiotics in this case is necessary. Without treatment, the disease quickly progresses and leads to the development of dangerous, sometimes even fatal, consequences.

Peculiarities of treatment for children: what to pay attention to?

In fact, borreliosis (or Lyme disease) is difficult to tolerate in childhood. The danger lies primarily in late diagnosis. The fact is that it is not always possible to tell a child that he has been bitten by a tick - young patients rarely pay attention to this. Moreover, redness on the skin can easily be confused with an allergy, and general weakness with a cold. That is why parents take their child to the doctor at a later stage.

Nevertheless, quite often in modern pediatrics they are faced with such a problem as borreliosis. Treatment with antibiotics in children is associated with some difficulties, because these are quite aggressive drugs that can harm the growing body. Medicines must be selected very carefully.

For example, Doxycycline, which is often used in the treatment of borreliosis, has age restrictions- It should not be prescribed to children under nine years of age. Instead, the child is prescribed drugs such as Flemoxin or Amoxil.

If a child spends a lot of time in a field, forest or park, then after walks be sure to thoroughly examine the skin for the presence of ticks or traces of their bites. Constantly ask your child how he is feeling. If your baby complains of weakness, dizziness and other symptoms that accompany borreliosis, it is better to get the necessary tests. This disease is indeed much easier to treat at the first stage of development.

Possible complications with borreliosis

Many people faced with a similar problem are interested in questions about what the treatment and consequences of borreliosis look like. Antibiotics can cure the infection. And in most cases, the prognosis is good - in 90% of cases, antibacterial therapy helps get rid of symptoms and prevent the development of complications.

However, the danger still exists. Many patients complain of constant weakness, lethargy, cough, and severe headaches that occur regularly. The infection sometimes causes complications in the liver (leading to the development of hepatitis), joints (patients develop arthritis) and the heart (there is a risk of myocarditis). The disease can affect the nervous system, in particular the membranes of the brain, which can lead to progressive encephalitis and meningitis.

Experts note that this infection is extremely dangerous during pregnancy. Treatment of borreliosis with antibiotics in this case is associated with some difficulties, because it is important to select the safest drugs possible. The infection can affect the fetus - there are known cases of heart defects in the child, cerebral hemorrhages and even intrauterine death. That is why a woman who has suffered from this disease must remain in a hospital until the end of pregnancy under the constant supervision of doctors. Regular ultrasound examinations are indicated, which help to detect danger in time (for example, disturbances in the development of the cardiovascular system).

Preventive measures

Treatment of the disease (borreliosis) with antibiotics takes a long time. And even if the patient was provided with full-fledged therapy, there is no guarantee that consequences will be avoided.

Treating borreliosis with antibiotics after a tick bite (within the first few days) is extremely important to help prevent further development diseases. But even despite timely and correctly administered therapy, the patient must remain registered with a doctor for several months.

For effective treatment Lyme disease requires a two-pronged approach

Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction

In some cases, at the very beginning of treatment for Lyme disease, the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction occurs. It is a consequence of the fact that toxic substances appear in the blood as a result of the death of spirochete pathogens (which cause Lyme disease). The name of this reaction was given by Karl Herxheimer, who noticed this reaction while studying syphilis. When bacteria die, endotoxins are released. The rate at which toxins appear is faster than the body is able to eliminate waste. This reaction includes: high temperature body, chills, muscle pain, hyperventilation, flushed skin and even worsening of existing skin lesions. Because of this reaction, treatment can often make Lyme disease symptoms worse. It is important to distinguish this phenomenon from the deterioration of the actual condition. This reaction can be expected with any effective treatment program.

Folk remedies for the treatment of Lyme disease

Astragalus. Astragalus has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat syphilis. This therapy was tested by American doctors at the beginning of the twentieth century. Astragalus is known to help strengthen the kidneys, liver and heart. This folk remedy also removes pathogenic microorganisms from the lymph nodes. As a result, it is easier for the immune system to attack pathogenic bacteria. Some were sick chronic disease For several years, Lyme patients began using astragalus even in small quantities, but noted that this plant provoked too many symptoms. Therefore, they decided to abandon its use. However, astragalus is one of the most important folk remedies for treating Lyme disease.

Vitamins, especially B6, folic acid and B12 (methylcobalamin) have a healing effect on damaged nerves.

A healthy diet is important. Also pay attention to what you want to eat. After all, the body knows better what it needs.

Colloidal silver is a folk remedy that has antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral properties. It works electrically rather than chemically, so pathogens do not develop resistance to it. It is recommended to use 1 tbsp 2 times a day. colloidal silver solution. To achieve maximum effect in the blood, it should be held in the mouth for a minute before swallowing. If your health worsens, you should immediately reduce the daily dose. Then the dose should be increased, but not too quickly (due to a toxic extinction reaction). One way to determine the ideal therapeutic amount is to gradually increase the dose each day. Then use this ideal dose for a few weeks before trying to increase it again.

High salt diet. Use natural sea salt with every meal. Additional salt will make the body hostile to pathogens. Unrefined sea salt also contains trace minerals that can help counteract the negative effects of elevated sodium levels. Salt makes a person drink more, which improves fluid circulation.

Healthy fats are essential to protect against damage to the central nervous system and heal any existing nerve damage. Very healthy, which involves mixing flax seeds with whole yogurt or cottage cheese.

Well known for its effectiveness in removing poisons from the body. This folk remedy is very effective in treating Lyme disease. Do not start taking Echinacea until your colloidal silver dosage is properly determined. Otherwise, it will be impossible to determine which folk remedy is causing the worsening of symptoms. Echinacea is known for making people feel worse for a short time, but then they feel better. Therefore, this folk remedy needs to be taken only once a day. After using echinacea for 3 weeks, you need to take a week off as it will lose its effectiveness.

Chlorophyll ensures better absorption of oxygen by the body. Additionally, it provides a safe amount of copper, which will make your body more toxic to microorganisms. This folk remedy also improves the penetration of colloidal silver.

Other folk remedies

– otherwise known as vitamin B3, niacin – can increase the deep tissue penetration of other folk remedies, especially colloidal silver. However, you should not use more than 100 mg of niacin per day.

Gotu kola. In folk medicine, gotu kola has long been used to treat syphilis. Therefore, it can be assumed that this folk remedy may help kill Lyme pathogens. Gotu kola is usually used at a dose of 500 mg per day. But if this folk remedy causes a strong Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, you need to reduce the dose.

Ginkgo biloba is used to clear mental fog, which is a common symptom of Lyme disease. The standard dose of this folk remedy for an adult is 120 mg per day.

Make a paste of bentonite clay and rub this remedy into the spine area daily. Lyme disease pathogens are known to cluster around spinal column. Clay penetrates the skin, helping to remove poisons and toxins from the body. Therefore, this folk remedy may be useful in removing toxins created when the Lyme disease-causing bacteria die.

Description

The disease is common in the temperate climate zone of Asia, Europe and North America, within the forest zone. The infection zone is close to the habitat of tick-borne encephalitis.

The risk group includes employees of timber industry enterprises, forestry farms, foresters, hunters, as well as residents of forested areas.

Symptoms and treatment

Photophobia and eye pain are some of the symptoms of borreliosis

The incubation period of the disease is about 30 days, but more often it is determined after 6–11 days. Clinical observations made it possible to determine the early and late periods of borreliosis.

On average, the duration of the first stage is one week. The symptoms correspond to an infectious disease, with skin lesions observed. The patient has an acute intoxication syndrome, which manifests itself in an increase in temperature up to 40 °C, in addition, there is pain in the muscles and joints, general weakness, fatigue, and drowsiness.

The main clinical manifestation of the disease is erythema, which occurs at the site of the tick bite. A red spot or papule appears at the site where the insect suctioned. Over time, the redness along the periphery increases, the size can range from 1 to 10 cm, and sometimes reach 60 cm, while at the same time cyanotic (bluish) edema forms.

However, borreliosis may not show symptoms in the form of erythema, intoxication and fever, so the absence of such signs greatly complicates the diagnosis of the disease.

During the second stage, neurological and cardinal complications arise from 2–4 weeks of the disease. The patient develops serous meningitis, which is accompanied by headache, nausea, vomiting, photophobia, and eye pain.

It is the damage to the nervous system that makes it possible to determine Lyme disease if erythema and general infectious symptoms do not appear.

Third stage. During this stage, joints are affected, primarily large ones (knees), symmetrical polyarthritis develops, and destruction of bones and cartilage is observed. Constant presence of the pathogen in the body causes a chronic form of the disease.

The danger of Lyme disease is that it occurs like rheumatoid arthritis. Borreliosis begins with symptoms that are characteristic of colds, but gradually the disease becomes chronic, affecting the nervous system, heart and joints. It is important that treatment is started at the very beginning, immediately after infection; the patient’s recovery will be ensured by competent and qualified therapy with the help of a specialist, since treating borreliosis on your own is quite dangerous. If time has already been lost or the wrong treatment is prescribed, the disease can gradually develop into a chronic form, and this leads to serious damage to the musculoskeletal system and nervous system.

Diagnosis of the disease is carried out by laboratory tests, in particular, the doctor sends the patient to be tested for borreliosis. If a patient shows signs of borreliosis, a visit to the doctor cannot be postponed. There is no vaccine for Lyme disease. The only effective way to avoid contracting this infection is to follow preventive measures that will help protect against tick bites.

Prevention of borreliosis is as follows. If you are going into the woods, wear a shirt with cuffs that fit snugly around the wrists, tuck the shirt into your pants, and tuck your pants into your socks. There must be a headdress on the head. If you dress properly, the tick will not be able to reach your skin.

The tick mainly attaches itself to places where the skin is thin (under the chest, behind the ears, on the bend of the elbow, on the neck, on the waist or in the groin).

Borreliosis requires complex treatment. Traditional medicine is used as an additional measure to drug therapy. Chickweed, lemons, garlic, and garden purslane are taken as treatment for Lyme disease.

The following traditional medicine recipes are effective for borreliosis:

50 gr. Pour half a liter of boiled water over fresh grass and let it brew. Then strain the product and take 100 grams for a month. several times a day 30 minutes before meals.
Pour 1 tsp. strawberry leaves 200 gr. boiling water, leave for 4 hours, strain. Take the product 100 g. up to 4 times a day half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is one month.
To prepare the next product you will need 10 grams. valerian roots, oregano, hawthorn and calendula flowers, black elderberry leaves, blackberries, St. John's wort, horsetail flowers, linden and 5 gr. thyme. Pour 300 ml of boiling water over the resulting green mass, leave for 30 minutes, pour into a jar and strain after half an hour. Take the product for a month, 50 grams. several times a day on an empty stomach.
To combat infectious agents, you can take remedies from various medicinal herbs that contain silicon. Such plants include borage, nettle, horsetail, and comfrey. To prepare the infusion you need 1 tbsp. l. Pour 500 ml of boiling water over any of the listed herbs and let it brew for 1 hour. Drink hot before meals. Take the remedy for six months, and the herbs should be alternated - there should be a new herb every month.
With borreliosis, the liver should be activated so that the blood and lymph are constantly cleansed. To do this, you should drink tea from plants such as tansy, immortelle, wormwood, yarrow and elecampane. These are bitter herbs. Tea from them should be prepared according to the following recipe: 1 tbsp. l. Pour half a liter of boiling water over any of the above raw materials and leave for half an hour. Drink this tea half a glass at a time. Herbs should be alternated during the course of treatment, and then they must be replaced with less bitter ones. For example, it could be milk thistle, calendula, red rowan, birch leaves. It is recommended to drink a whole glass of tea made from less bitter herbs. During the course of treatment, all types of sweets, including honey, should be excluded from the diet.

Since Lyme disease causes fatigue, weakness, and also affects the joints, the patient first of all needs complete rest. It is advisable to avoid stressful situations and overwork.

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