Orange urine: causes and consequences. Orange colored urine Bright orange colored urine

Many diseases occur without any symptoms at all. A person feels normal, while an inflammatory process develops in the body. A sign of a disease of the genitourinary system in women and men may be orange urine. However, such a symptom does not always indicate the development of the disease. Anyone who has encountered this condition should understand all the possible causes.

Everything you need to know about physiology

The color and condition of urine is an important aspect of diagnosing a person’s condition. If you eat well, lead healthy image life, do not get carried away with products with synthetic dyes, urine will have a straw-yellow hue. You should be wary if your urine is orange. The reasons for this condition can be very diverse. A change in the color of the urethra often indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the kidneys. Therefore, if you notice an unpleasant symptom, you should make an appointment with a therapist.

For some patients, urine is considered normal. This is a physiological feature of a particular organism. In this situation, you should panic when the urine, on the contrary, has become lighter and cloudier.

The color of urine directly depends on its composition. Therefore, many people experience bright color in the morning. This phenomenon is considered safe and does not indicate any disease. Why is urine orange in the morning? The fact is that at night a healthy person releases antidiuretic hormone, which allows the body to go without urinating for a long time. It is this substance that gives urine its specific color.

The result is dehydration

Bright orange urine can be a consequence of a serious condition. This can happen during physical activity. If you work too hard at the dacha, the color of your urine should not change. Professional athletes may face this problem. If orange urine appears after an intense workout in the gym, you will have to stop exercising for a while. If the water balance is not restored in a timely manner, metabolism will be disrupted. As a result, the person will get a lot of health problems.

Colors may be observed after poisoning. Vomiting and diarrhea also result in dehydration. You should immediately contact medical care if dark urine is observed in a child preschool age. Dehydration is dangerous for children and can be fatal if left untreated.

Exclusively female reasons

Orange color may indicate the development of cystitis. Women most often experience the disease. This is due to the special structure of the urethra. Any hypothermia can cause inflammation Bladder. Reddish color of urine is an alarming symptom. It is possible that there is blood in the urine. Treatment of the disease should be under the supervision of a doctor. Most often, therapy is carried out in a hospital setting.

Changes in the color of urine during pregnancy are also considered dangerous. Preeclampsia in the last stages can lead to serious dehydration of the body. This cannot but harm the baby who is developing in the womb. If swelling appears that does not go away for a long time, a woman should definitely make an appointment with a doctor.

Foods that stain urine

The color of urine directly depends on the food that a person includes in his diet. So, orange urine can be the result of excessive consumption of carrots, tomatoes, pumpkin, oranges or grapefruits. Red beets can cause urine with a burgundy tint. Such symptoms are not dangerous. But it is still worth reducing the amount of products that color urine in order to avoid the development of an allergic reaction.

You may also notice a change in the color of your urine after eating food coloring. Chemical elements that give drinks a bright yellow or orange hue are the most dangerous.

Medicines

Some medications can also affect the color of urine. Most often, this symptom can be observed by patients who undergo vitamin therapy. Orange color Vitamins A and C are added to urine.

The following drugs can also color urine: “Phenazopyridine”, “Farfarin”, “Rifampicin”. In addition, manufacturers may add a synthetic dye to the medicine, which will ultimately also affect the condition of the urine. By-effect Some antitumor drugs have coloring in the form of urine.

Urolithiasis disease

The disease is characterized by the formation of stones in the kidneys or bladder. Foreign bodies lead to an increase in the concentration of uric acid in urine. This manifestation is most pronounced in the morning. Uric acid causes urine to darken. Therefore, if a suspicious color of urine is detected, it is advisable not to postpone a visit to the urologist.

If a change in urine color is accompanied by severe pain, it is possible that the stone has moved from its place. A foreign body injures the walls of the urinary tract. In this case, the color may change due to blood entering the urine.

Pyelonephritis is a serious disease of the genitourinary system

Urine in women can often be a sign of cystitis. If similar manifestation observed in men, it is possible that they had to deal with pyelonephritis. Due to bacterial inflammation, urine acquires a bright dark orange hue. Urine is colored by waste products of pathogenic microorganisms. You can talk about the disease if the patient additionally complains of worsening general condition, pain in the lumbar region, increased body temperature.

Pyelonephritis requires complex treatment, including antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and probiotics. Good results also provides diet and physiotherapeutic procedures. The effectiveness of treatment can be judged by the color and condition of urine.

What to do if the color of your urine has changed?

Initially, it is necessary to analyze why the color of the urine may have changed. If the day before you had to eat large quantities of carrots, pumpkin or other foods that affect color, there is no reason to worry. The urine condition will soon be restored.

It is possible that darkening of urine is evidence of dehydration. To restore water balance, you will have to increase your fluid intake. It is advisable to drink at least two liters of pure still water per day. You can supplement your daily diet with freshly squeezed juices. You will have to exclude fruits and vegetables that affect the color of urine. Compotes, fruit drinks, and teas will also help quickly restore your water balance. But you will have to give up alcohol and coffee. These products, on the contrary, lead to dehydration of the body.

You should be wary of the appearance of additional symptoms, such as pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, and the appearance of body temperature. These signs indicate the development of an inflammatory process. The sooner you can seek medical help, the less likely you will be to develop complications. Treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system most often includes the use of antibiotics or antiviral agents. Use traditional methods Treatment is possible only in combination with traditional ones, after consultation with a doctor.

Pay attention to the smell

Not only the color of urine, but also the smell can indicate the development of the inflammatory process. If your urine becomes cloudy or has a strong, unpleasant odor, you most likely have to deal with a bacterial infection. It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor if, against the background of this symptom, swelling appears and the number of urinations has significantly decreased without changing the volume of fluid consumed. The described signs may indicate cardiovascular pathology.

Any change in the body’s usual state requires a thorough examination. Even such a harmless symptom as a change in urine color often indicates the development of the disease. People who monitor their health, pay attention to all manifestations of the body, are much less susceptible to serious illnesses.

Sometimes when urinating, orange urine of an unnatural shade appears. Changes in the color of urine occur for two reasons: staining with food and medications, as well as the presence of an inflammatory process.

A change in the shade of urine in pregnant women is especially dangerous, since these may be signals about the improper functioning of the body.

What does orange urine mean and what foods can color it?

With normal urine output, the urine has a light yellow or yellow tint. If urine output exceeds the norm (more than 2 liters per day), it becomes almost transparent. When less than 0.5 liters is released, the shade becomes rich, orange. This characteristic of urine indicates serious renal pathologies, dehydration.

The change occurs in the following pathologies:

• (bacterial inflammation of the kidneys);
• (damage to the glomeruli of the kidneys).

Bright orange urine is a sign of the active proliferation of bacteria and the accumulation of their end products. During glomerulonephritis, blood cells are released during urination, so the urine may appear red. The patient complains of swelling of the face and limbs, hypertension, and a decrease in the volume of fluid secreted.

During the formation of kidney stones, the composition of urine becomes saturated, which leads to a change in the color of the liquid. An additional symptom indicating the presence of stones is. Sharp pain radiates from the lower back to the abdomen and thigh, the patient is accompanied by vomiting, hypertension, and fever.

Female pathologies leading to changes in urine color:

1. . Due to the anatomical structure of the female urethra (it is short and wide), bacteria can easily enter it. The infection quickly takes hold, begins to multiply and rise up the canal into the bladder and kidneys. The color of the secreted liquid becomes orange, and a sediment appears.
2. Late toxicosis during pregnancy. Characteristic of the second half of pregnancy, it is characterized by a decrease in the volume of urine excreted, a change in its color and composition. The patient complains of swelling of the body. The condition is dangerous and requires immediate hospitalization and observations. With gestosis, plasma penetrates into the intercellular space, which can lead to complications if you do not go to the hospital in time.

During pregnancy, it is important to monitor the amount of fluid consumed, the volume of which should not be less than 2 liters.

The everyday color of a healthy person's urine is yellowish. A sudden change in urine color to orange makes you think about health problems. Orange urine is produced in several cases.

Causes of urine color change

Urine turns orange due to a number of factors:

Diet. Natural and artificial products are full of dyes that affect human waste. So, the orange pigment changes the color of urine. The dye is found in persimmons, oranges and carrots.

Violation of the drinking regime. Dehydration of the body due to lack of water leads to a slowdown in metabolism. Metabolic products get stuck in the body and cause orange urine. This process can occur after drinking or poisoning.

Adoption medicines. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs change the color of urine.

Urinary tract diseases. Discharge from the genitourinary system is painful, accompanied by an unpleasant odor and an unusual color.

Other problems. Pathologies of other organs in the human body cause deviations from the norm, so the color of the discharge changes.

Diseases

Changes in urine are associated with pathological conditions. Atypical discharge that is not due to pigments or medications are considered symptoms of diseases:

• urolithiasis;
• pyelonephritis;
• toxicosis of pregnant women;
• water scarcity;
• glomerulonephritis.

The color changes due to dehydration due to the high concentration of pigments. This happens when you lose large quantity water: intense sweating during heat, prolonged strength and cardio exercise, intestinal infections, vomiting and nausea.

Early and late toxicosis also affects the color of the discharge. At the beginning of pregnancy, a woman suffers from attacks of nausea, and in the later stages, swelling occurs due to the release of plasma into the intercellular space.

It is considered normal morning urine orange tint because the peptide hormone of the hypothalamus works at night. The antidiuretic properties of the hormone increase its concentration in the body.

Deterioration in a person’s well-being and the appearance of dark yellow urine indicate the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system. Patients often complain of acute pain in the lower back.

Features of pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is classified as an inflammatory infectious diseases. The infection spreads throughout the body from the lower part of the genitourinary system. The source is coli, which is found in urine.

The patient's condition during the illness worsens. Initially, the disease can be recognized by the color of the urine. A person suffers from pain in the gallbladder area. Improper treatment leads to the proliferation of harmful bacteria in the urinary tract, which leads to damage to the upper sections and progression of the disease. The slightest suspicion of urine coloration should immediately prompt you to visit a doctor.

Symptoms of pyelonephritis include the following:

• heat, which is accompanied by chills;
• vomiting and nausea;
• orange coloration of urine;
• fatigue and general weakness of the body;
• frequent urination in both sexes;
• small swelling on the face;
• aching pain in the gallbladder area.

Pyelonephritis first appears in a mild form. These symptoms persist long time, which is dangerous without timely detection of the disease.

Features of glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is a disease that is associated with inflammation of the kidneys. The glomeruli of the organ are affected. This disease manifests itself on its own, but sometimes it is considered a consequence of other diseases.

The disease develops at any age. However, statistics show that the disease most endangers people over 40 years of age.

The onset of glomerulonephritis is accompanied by a rise in temperature. A person's appetite decreases, headache and lumbar pain develop. The patient's face swells: the eyelids darken, the cheeks become pale. Urine begins to be released in double size, while its density decreases and it acquires an unnatural orange tint. In acute cases of the disease, blood appears in the urine. This is a very alarming signal. Swelling on the face is observed in the morning and decreases throughout the day.

At this time, fluid retention occurs in the body. IN in rare cases The patient develops hypertension and is affected nervous system and the liver grows in volume.

Timely treatment relieves the patient of the disease within 3 weeks. It will take 3 months for the patient to fully recover.
Experts strongly recommend, first of all, paying attention to the color of urine, as this is already a signal of a dangerous disease.

Food

Consumption of foods that contain dyes leads to slight coloration of urine. The urine will turn bright orange if you eat these foods in excess. Green beans turn human urine green. Bean dyes turn urine into a bluish liquid. Rhubarb and Aloe change the discharge into dark orange shades.

Ascorbic acid can change the color of urine if consumed in excess of the prescribed amount. Interesting fact: after eating a lot of carrots, you can notice not only staining of the urine, but also the coloring of the palms. The pigment carotene, which is contained in carrot juice, changes the color of urine. The physiological characteristics of the body are subject to such changes and are not dangerous.

Pills

Long-term use medicines threatens to change the color of urine. The work of the kidneys is associated with the “digestion” of medications that the patient takes. The following drugs cause coloration of urine:

• anti-tuberculosis drugs;
• antitumor substances;
• non-narcotic analgesics;
• drugs that are aimed at treating intestinal microflora;
• antiplatelet agents.

Symptoms of changes in urine color

Pathological coloration of discharge is caused by a disorder in the body, which leads to the development of dangerous ailments. There are several alarming symptoms that indicate the presence of the disease:

Feverish behavior. Together with staining, this symptom clearly indicates an infection in the genitourinary tract.

Presence of swelling on the face. Analyzes will tell you in detail about this phenomenon: protein levels in the body increase.

Pain syndrome. The groin area, lumbar area and bladder are in pain. Aching lumbar pain indicates pyelonephritis. If intensity painful sensations increased, then stone advancement is diagnosed. Cutting pain in the area of ​​the beginning of the pubis indicates cystitis.

When to go to the doctor

You need to contact a specialist if there are unhealthy signs: high temperature, increased blood pressure, frequent urge to urination, pain syndrome, presence unpleasant odor and orange colored urine. The appointment must be made within 2 days.

Darkened and discolored urine, which is accompanied by discoloration of stool, indicates the need for examination by a specialist, because the diagnosis indicates pathologies in the liver area.

Self-medication in such cases is dangerous and not justified.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis is always carried out if orange-colored urine with sediment is detected. A visit to the doctor is mandatory. The doctor will give you a whole list of examinations and tests that you need to undergo. The patient will have to undergo the following tests:

• taking urine for bile enzymes;
• blood chemistry;
• Ultrasound of the kidneys;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity;
• general urine analysis.

All these tests must be taken to identify what pathology has developed in the human body.

Treatment

Treatment is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. After diagnosis, medications are prescribed according to the results of the tests. However, if orange urine is not the result of an illness, then other measures are taken:

Drug staining is not dangerous, but you should discuss this problem with your doctor. The specialist will indicate a reduction in the dosage of the drug or remove it from the list of medications. Orange urine in children, which appears due to excessive intake of multivitamins, is fraught with consequences. Parents should limit vitamin intake and explain to children why overdose is dangerous to health.

Candy sweets, which consist of almost nothing but dyes and sugar, are harmful to children's bodies. The quality of such a product is low due to the abundance harmful substances, which color urine in an unusual color. Don't overuse it carrot juice . If consumed in excess, such juice is harmful to humans.

Lack of water in the body leads to concentrated and dark urine, so you should monitor your water intake. Hot weather is a big stress for the body. At a time like this a person should drink up to 2 liters of water per day to avoid dehydration. Do not take water all at once, but in small portions. It is worth remembering that water means clean water and not other liquids.

Urine is a natural waste product of the human body, with which the organs remove substances and toxins dangerous to the body.

Normally, urine has a light yellow or straw tint, but if various factors and diseases influence it, the color of urine may change and acquire other tones, for example, orange-colored urine may form, the reasons for which will be presented below.

Scientists identify several types of orange tones of urine caused by a particular pathology: bright orange, dark orange, as well as yellow-orange and red-orange.

All these shades indicate the presence of one or another pathological condition within a person, which determined the color of the urine.

Why can orange-colored urine be a factor causing natural conditions in the human body, how does coloring occur and what causes it?

The color of urine in orange tones is not always the cause of the development of pathology. This phenomenon can occur after eating certain foods that have a pigment that colors the urine red or orange: red beets, carrots, raspberries, oranges, pumpkin, grapefruits and many other citrus fruits. Very often, urine turns orange after taking products containing dyes, which are very often found in modern world.

In addition, the color of urine may change depending on the use of certain medications that contain metabolites that affect the functioning of kidney cells.

These medications include:

1. Vitamins C and Riboflavin. Can turn urine bright orange.
2. The red-orange color of urine is caused by taking Rifampicin and Phenolphthalein. This phenomenon is associated with the presence of pigments in the composition of medications that affect the color of urine. Sometimes dark orange urine appears, the causes of which are also associated with taking these medications.
3. Some antimicrobial drugs, such as Metronidazole, give urine a yellow-orange color.
4. Red-orange color of urine occurs after consuming medications such as Naphthol and certain types of phenyl salicylates.

If the cause of the urine color is a physiological factor, then if you change your diet and stop taking medications, the urine will quickly acquire a normal shade.